cx-在导入re时冻结可执行的崩溃

Question

我有一个小型(< 300行)程序，我想捆绑在Windows上发布。遗憾的是，每当我运行可执行文件时，当它试图导入任何内容时，它都会失败。它在第一行(即import re, configparser as conf )上崩溃。

c:\Python33\opencourses\dist>.\opencourses.exe
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python33\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\initscripts\Console3.py", line 2
7, in <module>
    exec(code, m.__dict__)
  File "opencourses.py", line 19, in <module>
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 1567, in _find_a
nd_load
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 1534, in _find_a
nd_load_unlocked
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 497, in set_pack
age_wrapper
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 510, in set_load
er_wrapper
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 608, in _require
s_frozen_wrapper
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 713, in load_mod
ule
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 313, in _call_wi
th_frames_removed
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\re.py", line 122, in <module>
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 1567, in _find_a
nd_load
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 1534, in _find_a
nd_load_unlocked
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 497, in set_pack
age_wrapper
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 510, in set_load
er_wrapper
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 608, in _require
s_frozen_wrapper
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 713, in load_mod
ule
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 313, in _call_wi
th_frames_removed
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\sre_compile.py", line 14, in <module>
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 1567, in _find_a
nd_load
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 1534, in _find_a
nd_load_unlocked
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 497, in set_pack
age_wrapper
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 510, in set_load
er_wrapper
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 608, in _require
s_frozen_wrapper
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 713, in load_mod
ule
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 313, in _call_wi
th_frames_removed
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\sre_parse.py", line 17, in <module>
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 1567, in _find_a
nd_load
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 1534, in _find_a
nd_load_unlocked
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 497, in set_pack
age_wrapper
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 510, in set_load
er_wrapper
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 608, in _require
s_frozen_wrapper
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 713, in load_mod
ule
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 313, in _call_wi
th_frames_removed
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\sre_constants.py", line 18, in <module>
ImportError: cannot import name MAXREPEAT

编辑：，实际上，引起问题的是re模块。我通过更改我首先导入的模块测试了这一点-- time导入很好，但是urllib (它在某种程度上依赖于re )失败了，并出现了类似的错误。

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Python33\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\initscripts\Console3.py", line 2
7, in <module>
    exec(code, m.__dict__)
  File "opencourses.py", line 20, in <module>
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 1616, in _handle
_fromlist
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 313, in _call_wi
th_frames_removed
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 1567, in _find_a
nd_load
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 1534, in _find_a
nd_load_unlocked
  File "C:\Python33\lib\urllib\request.py", line 84, in <module>
    import base64
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 1567, in _find_a
nd_load
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 1534, in _find_a
nd_load_unlocked
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 497, in set_pack
age_wrapper
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 510, in set_load
er_wrapper
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 608, in _require
s_frozen_wrapper
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 713, in load_mod
ule
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 313, in _call_wi
th_frames_removed
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\base64.py", line 9, in <module>
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 1567, in _find_a
nd_load
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 1534, in _find_a
nd_load_unlocked
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 497, in set_pack
age_wrapper
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 510, in set_load
er_wrapper
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 608, in _require
s_frozen_wrapper
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 713, in load_mod
ule
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 313, in _call_wi
th_frames_removed
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\re.py", line 122, in <module>
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 1567, in _find_a
nd_load
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 1534, in _find_a
nd_load_unlocked
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 497, in set_pack
age_wrapper
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 510, in set_load
er_wrapper
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 608, in _require
s_frozen_wrapper
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 713, in load_mod
ule
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 313, in _call_wi
th_frames_removed
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\sre_compile.py", line 14, in <module>
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 1567, in _find_a
nd_load
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 1534, in _find_a
nd_load_unlocked
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 497, in set_pack
age_wrapper
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 510, in set_load
er_wrapper
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 608, in _require
s_frozen_wrapper
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 713, in load_mod
ule
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 313, in _call_wi
th_frames_removed
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\sre_parse.py", line 17, in <module>
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 1567, in _find_a
nd_load
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 1534, in _find_a
nd_load_unlocked
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 497, in set_pack
age_wrapper
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 510, in set_load
er_wrapper
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 608, in _require
s_frozen_wrapper
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 713, in load_mod
ule
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\importlib\_bootstrap.py", line 313, in _call_wi
th_frames_removed
  File "C:\Python\64-bit\3.3\lib\sre_constants.py", line 18, in <module>
ImportError: cannot import name MAXREPEAT

遗憾的是，这意味着我无法解决自己对re的依赖，因为其他模块也依赖于它：

Answer 1

我发现another question有同样的问题，幸运的是，也找到了同样的解决方案。我把我的安装从3.3.0更新到3.3.3，现在一切都很好。