重新启动服务器后发生的ORA-12514错误

Question

我在服务器上安装了oracle11g，.Net oracle客户端将访问数据库。

直到昨天，我还在使用以下连接字符串从客户端连接：

User ID=dbcplas;Password=pwd123;Data Source=(DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS =(PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 172.17.26.7)(PORT = 1521))(CONNECT_DATA =(SERVER = DEDICATED)(SERVICE_NAME = orcl.cplas3.com)))  

直到昨天，我还能够在同一个客户机中使用Oracle SQL Developer。

今天早上，为了维护，我们重新启动了服务器。重新启动服务器后，我无法从客户端.Net应用程序或sqldeveloper登录。

I可以通过服务器系统的sql +登录。

除此之外，我无法以任何其他方式登录。

服务器端sql-developer也不起作用.

我从服务器上提供了以下详细信息：

lsnrctl服务：

    C:\Users\Administrator>lsnrctl services

LSNRCTL for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 07-JAN-2014 15:
:45

Copyright (c) 1991, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=172.17.26.7)(PORT=1521
)
Services Summary...
Service "CLRExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "CLRExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
    Handler(s):
      "DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0
         LOCAL SERVER
The command completed successfully

lsnrctl状态：

C:\Users\Administrator>lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 07-JAN-2014 15:20
:42

Copyright (c) 1991, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=172.17.26.7)(PORT=1521))
)
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Produ
ction
Start Date                07-JAN-2014 13:17:40
Uptime                    0 days 2 hr. 3 min. 7 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   E:\app\administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\a
dmin\listener.ora
Listener Log File         e:\app\administrator\diag\tnslsnr\cplas3\listener\aler
t\log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=172.17.26.7)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "CLRExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "CLRExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully  

LISTENER.ORA

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: E:\app\administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = E:\app\administrator\product\11.2.0)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
      (ENVS = "EXTPROC_DLLS=ONLY:E:\app\administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraclr11.dll")
    )
  )

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 172.17.26.7)(PORT = 1521))
    )
  )

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = E:\app\administrator  

SQLNET.ORA

# sqlnet.ora Network Configuration File: E:\app\administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\sqlnet.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

# This file is actually generated by netca. But if customers choose to 
# install "Software Only", this file wont exist and without the native 
# authentication, they will not be able to connect to the database on NT.

SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES= (NTS)

NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (TNSNAMES, EZCONNECT)


TNSFILES.ORA

    # tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: E:\app\administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\tnsnames.ora
    # Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

    ORACLR_CONNECTION_DATA =
      (DESCRIPTION =
        (ADDRESS_LIST =
          (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
        )
        (CONNECT_DATA =
          (SID = CLRExtProc)
          (PRESENTATION = RO)
        )
      )

    ORCL =
      (DESCRIPTION =
        (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 172.17.26.7)(PORT = 1521))
        (CONNECT_DATA =
          (SERVER = DEDICATED)
          (SERVICE_NAME = orcl.cplas3.com)
        )
      ) 

tnsping结果-orcl.cpla3.com

C:\Users\Administrator>tnsping orcl.cplas3.com

TNS Ping Utility for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 07-JAN-2
014 15:30:44

Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Used parameter files:
E:\app\administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\sqlnet.ora

TNS-03505: Failed to resolve name

tnsping结果- orcl

C:\Users\Administrator>tnsping orcl

TNS Ping Utility for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 07-JAN-2
014 15:31:22

Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Used parameter files:
E:\app\administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\sqlnet.ora


Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 172.17.2
6.7)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = orcl.cpl
as3.com)))
OK (1560 msec)

错误：

来自.Net应用程序：

ORA-12514 TNS:侦听器目前不知道连接描述符中的服务请求。

为什么lsnrctl status不显示orcl的状态？？

我试着启动orcl服务。但这句话已经开始了..。

有什么问题吗？？

Answer 1

从注释中可以看出， parameter可能试图使用来自新网络适配器的动态IP，因此它使用的地址与侦听器使用的地址不同。修复此问题的最简单方法可能是手动设置该参数：

alter system set local_listener = '(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=172.17.26.7)(PORT=1521))' scope=memory;
alter system register;

或者我认为你可以使用更短的版本，但我现在不能证实这一点：

alter system set local_listener = '172.17.26.7:1521' scope=memory;
alter system register;

如果这有效的话--也就是说，lsnrctl services现在显示orcl --并且您对此很满意，将memory更改为both并重新执行，以便在下一个DB重新启动过程中保持不变。

另一个版本是在tnsnames.ora中定义侦听器，然后为local_listener值使用这个别名；如果静态IP发生变化，这可能会使更改变得更容易，因为您只需要更改listener.ora和tnsnames.ora (当然还有所有客户端)，您就不必直接修改DB参数。如果您有不同的人来管理DB和那些文件，这可能是有用的，这不太可能，但可能更整洁一些。