助推:精神部分跳跃

Question

请考虑以下解析器：

#include <assert.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>

namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;

struct command_toten_parser : qi::grammar<const char *, std::string()> {
    command_toten_parser() : command_toten_parser::base_type(r) {
        r = *qi::blank >> *qi::graph >> *qi::blank;
    }
    qi::rule<const char *, std::string()> r;
};

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    command_toten_parser p;
    std::string c, s(" asdf a1 a2 ");
    const char *b = &*s.begin();
    const char *e = &*s.end();

    assert(qi::parse(b, e, p, c));
    std::string rest(b, e);

    assert(c == std::string("asdf"));
    assert(rest == std::string("a1 a2 "));

    return 0;
}

如何更改解析器，使*qi::blank匹配的部分不被捕获(并且我的断言通过)

Answer 1

您通常会使用一个船长：

qi::phrase_parse(b, e, +qi::graph, qi::blank, c);

会解析成c == "asdfa1a2"。显然，您希望不允许跳过“内部”令牌，让我们调用qi::lexeme

qi::phrase_parse(b, e, qi::lexeme [+qi::graph], qi::blank, c);

它解析"asdf"，使"a1 a2 "不被解析。

完全调整的示例展示了如何使用语法结构来使用可配置的跳过器：

#include <assert.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>

namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;

template <typename Skipper = qi::blank_type>
struct command_toten_parser : qi::grammar<const char *, std::string(), Skipper> {
    command_toten_parser() : command_toten_parser::base_type(r) {
        r = qi::lexeme [ +qi::graph ];
    }
    qi::rule<const char *, std::string(), Skipper> r;
};

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    command_toten_parser<> p;
    std::string c, s(" asdf a1 a2 ");
    const char *b = &s[0];
    const char *e = b + s.size();

    assert(qi::phrase_parse(b, e, p, qi::blank, c));
    std::string rest(b, e);

    assert(c == std::string("asdf"));
    assert(rest == std::string("a1 a2 "));

    return 0;
}

看吧，住在Coliru