拼字ACSL java编码

Question

所以发生的是，这段代码，这段代码太长了。有什么方法可以使这段代码变得更简单吗？我是一个新手，一个朋友问我，他没有任何帐户问我，所以我问我的，我真的很擅长编码，所以请你帮忙！(我欠他的)

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

    System.out.println("Enter the word:");
    String firstLetter = input.next();
    String secondLetter = input.next();
    String thirdLetter = input.next();;
    String lastLetter = input.next();;
    int valOfFirstLetter = 0;
    int valOfSecondLetter = 0;
    int valOfThirdLetter = 0;
    int valOfLastLetter = 0;



    if (firstLetter.equals("a"))
        valOfFirstLetter = valOfFirstLetter + 1;
    else if (firstLetter.equals("e"))
        valOfFirstLetter = valOfFirstLetter + 1;
    else if (firstLetter.equals("d"))
        valOfFirstLetter = valOfFirstLetter + 2;        
    else if (firstLetter.equals("r"))
        valOfFirstLetter = valOfFirstLetter + 2;
    else if (firstLetter.equals("b"))
        valOfFirstLetter = valOfFirstLetter + 3;
    else if (firstLetter.equals("m"))
        valOfFirstLetter = valOfFirstLetter + 3;
    else if (firstLetter.equals("v"))
        valOfFirstLetter = valOfFirstLetter + 4;
    else if (firstLetter.equals("y"))
        valOfFirstLetter = valOfFirstLetter + 4;
    else if (firstLetter.equals("j"))
        valOfFirstLetter = valOfFirstLetter + 8;
    else if (firstLetter.equals("x"))
        valOfFirstLetter = valOfFirstLetter + 8;
    else
        System.out.println("NOOOOOOO");

    System.out.println(valOfFirstLetter);


    if (secondLetter.equals("a"))
        valOfSecondLetter = valOfSecondLetter + 1;
    else if (secondLetter.equals("e"))
        valOfSecondLetter = valOfSecondLetter + 1;
    else if (secondLetter.equals("d"))
        valOfSecondLetter = valOfSecondLetter + 2;      
    else if (secondLetter.equals("r"))
        valOfSecondLetter = valOfSecondLetter + 2;
    else if (secondLetter.equals("b"))
        valOfSecondLetter = valOfSecondLetter + 3;
    else if (secondLetter.equals("m"))
        valOfSecondLetter = valOfSecondLetter + 3;
    else if (secondLetter.equals("v"))
        valOfSecondLetter = valOfSecondLetter + 4;
    else if (secondLetter.equals("y"))
        valOfSecondLetter = valOfSecondLetter + 4;
    else if (secondLetter.equals("j"))
        valOfSecondLetter = valOfSecondLetter + 8;
    else if (secondLetter.equals("x"))
        valOfSecondLetter = valOfSecondLetter + 8;
    else
        System.out.println("NOOOOOOO");

    System.out.println(valOfSecondLetter);


    if (thirdLetter.equals("a"))
        valOfThirdLetter = valOfThirdLetter + 1;
    else if (thirdLetter.equals("e"))
        valOfThirdLetter = valOfThirdLetter + 1;
    else if (thirdLetter.equals("d"))
        valOfThirdLetter = valOfThirdLetter + 2;        
    else if (thirdLetter.equals("r"))
        valOfThirdLetter = valOfThirdLetter + 2;
    else if (thirdLetter.equals("b"))
        valOfThirdLetter = valOfThirdLetter + 3;
    else if (thirdLetter.equals("m"))
        valOfThirdLetter = valOfThirdLetter + 3;
    else if (thirdLetter.equals("v"))
        valOfThirdLetter = valOfThirdLetter + 4;
    else if (thirdLetter.equals("y"))
        valOfThirdLetter = valOfThirdLetter + 4;
    else if (thirdLetter.equals("j"))
        valOfThirdLetter = valOfThirdLetter + 8;
    else if (thirdLetter.equals("x"))
        valOfThirdLetter = valOfThirdLetter + 8;
    else
        System.out.println("NOOOOOOO");

    System.out.println(valOfThirdLetter);

    if (lastLetter.equals("a"))
        valOfLastLetter = valOfLastLetter + 1;
    else if (lastLetter.equals("e"))
        valOfLastLetter = valOfLastLetter + 1;
    else if (lastLetter.equals("d"))
        valOfLastLetter = valOfLastLetter + 2;      
    else if (lastLetter.equals("r"))
        valOfLastLetter = valOfLastLetter + 2;
    else if (lastLetter.equals("b"))
        valOfLastLetter = valOfLastLetter + 3;
    else if (lastLetter.equals("m"))
        valOfLastLetter = valOfLastLetter + 3;
    else if (lastLetter.equals("v"))
        valOfLastLetter = valOfLastLetter + 4;
    else if (lastLetter.equals("y"))
        valOfLastLetter = valOfLastLetter + 4;
    else if (lastLetter.equals("j"))
        valOfLastLetter = valOfLastLetter + 8;
    else if (lastLetter.equals("x"))
        valOfLastLetter = valOfLastLetter + 8;
    else
        System.out.println("NOOOOOOO");

    System.out.println(valOfSecondLetter);
    System.out.println(firstLetter + secondLetter + thirdLetter + lastLetter);

所以这个程序所做的是，如果你输入一个单词，只有四个字母单词(来自ACSL)，只有a，e=1点d，r=2点b，m=3点v，y=4点j，x=8点。如果我输入j和空格，它将打印我们的以下内容

8
1
4
1
java

如果你打的不是这些字母，它会打印“NOOOOOO”(我不知道他为什么这么做)，我也不知道怎样才能把它变成更简单的形式。我认为，做一个字符串，读每一个字母，并让它在一个，如果是其他语句。这有可能吗？

Answer 1

我认为，做一个字符串，读每一个字母，并让它在一个，如果是其他语句。这有可能吗？

绝对一点儿没错。

您可以使用nextLine()读取整个单词字符串，用toCharArray()拆分成炭化，使用用于循环迭代字符，并使用开关语句测试字符的值，其重复方式略少于使用if/用于循环。

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the word:");
String word = input.nextLine();
int wordValue = 0;

for (char c : word.toCharArray()) {
    int val;
    switch (c) {
    case 'a':
    case 'e':
        val = 1;
        break;
    case 'd':
    case 'r':
        val = 2;
        break;
    case 'b':
    case 'm':
        val = 3;
        break;
    case 'v':
    case 'y':
        val = 4;
        break;
    case 'j':
    case 'x':
        val = 8;
        break;
    default:
        System.out.println("NOOOOOOO");
        return;
    }

    wordValue += val;
}

System.out.println(wordValue);