在Linq中将实体框架模型转换为Dto

Question

我在用下面的代码将实体框架6模型转换为Dto时遇到了问题。在读取CodeProject文章Sacha Barber之后，我多次使用这种方法将实体转换为Dtos。代码昨晚起作用了，所以今天早上对模型的更改可能影响了代码。

请注意，layoutTransator对象是正确地从统一IoC容器加载的。

我已经复习了这个堆叠溢出问题，但它并没有真正涵盖我的问题。

实体模型

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加载实体框架模型

    private readonly PortalEntities ctx;
    private readonly IEntityDtoTranlator<Layout, LayoutsDto> layoutTranslator;

    [InjectionConstructor]
    public Dal(IContextFactory<JcbManufacturingPortalEntities> factory,
                    IEntityDtoTranlator<Layout, LayoutsDto> layoutTransator))
    {
        ctx = factory.Create(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[EntityConnection].ConnectionString, EntityPassword);
        this.layoutTranslator = layoutTransator;
    }

    public List<LayoutsDto> GetDiplayLayouts(string machineAssetName)
    {
        try
        {
            return (ctx.Layouts.Where(m => m.Hardware.AssetName.Equals(machineAssetName))
                        .Select(l => layoutTranslator.TranslatetoDto(l))).ToList();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {

            throw;
        }    

    }

如果我按下面的方式分解加载代码，它就能工作。必须是Linq调用该方法时的问题。

List<Layout> layout = (ctx.Layouts.Where(m => m.Hardware.AssetName.Equals(machineAssetName))).ToList();
LayoutsDto dto = layoutTranslator.TranslatetoDto(layout.First());

Dto

public class LayoutsDto
{
    [Key]
    public int ID { get; set; }

    [DefaultValue(0)]
    [Range(0,3600000)]
    public int Duration { get; set; }

    [DefaultValue(0)]
    public bool OutOfShift { get; set; }

    public byte FlipOrder { get; set; }

    public List<ScreenDto> Screens { get; set; }
}

变换器

internal class LayoutTranslator<TEntity, TDto> : IEntityDtoTranlator<Layout, LayoutsDto>
{
    public LayoutsDto TranslatetoDto(Layout entity)
    {
        return new LayoutsDto
        {
            Duration = entity.DisplayDuration,
            FlipOrder = entity.FlipOrder,
            ID = entity.ID,
            OutOfShift = entity.IsOutOfShiftScreen
        };
    }

    public Layout TranslateToEntity(LayoutsDto dto)
    {
        return new Layout
        {
            DisplayDuration = dto.Duration,
            FlipOrder = dto.FlipOrder,
            ID = dto.ID,
            IsOutOfShiftScreen = dto.OutOfShift
        };
    }
}

异常

有一点是，TranslatetoDto(Jmp.Andon.Service.Data.Layout)方法不在Jmp.Andon.Models.LayoutsDto对象中。

LINQ to Entities does not recognize the method 'Jmp.Andon.Models.LayoutsDto TranslatetoDto(Jmp.Andon.Service.Data.Layout)' method, and this method cannot be translated into a store expression.

   at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.MethodCallTranslator.DefaultTranslator.Translate(ExpressionConverter parent, MethodCallExpression call)
   at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.MethodCallTranslator.TypedTranslate(ExpressionConverter parent, MethodCallExpression linq)
   at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.TypedTranslator`1.Translate(ExpressionConverter parent, Expression linq)
   at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.TranslateExpression(Expression linq)
   at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.TranslateLambda(LambdaExpression lambda, DbExpression input)
   at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.TranslateLambda(LambdaExpression lambda, DbExpression input, DbExpressionBinding& binding)
   at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.MethodCallTranslator.OneLambdaTranslator.Translate(ExpressionConverter parent, MethodCallExpression call, DbExpression& source, DbExpressionBinding& sourceBinding, DbExpression& lambda)
   at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.MethodCallTranslator.SelectTranslator.Translate(ExpressionConverter parent, MethodCallExpression call)
   at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.MethodCallTranslator.SequenceMethodTranslator.Translate(ExpressionConverter parent, MethodCallExpression call, SequenceMethod sequenceMethod)
   at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.MethodCallTranslator.TypedTranslate(ExpressionConverter parent, MethodCallExpression linq)
   at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.TypedTranslator`1.Translate(ExpressionConverter parent, Expression linq)
   at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.TranslateExpression(Expression linq)
   at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ExpressionConverter.Convert()
   at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ELinq.ELinqQueryState.GetExecutionPlan(Nullable`1 forMergeOption)
   at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.<>c__DisplayClassb.<GetResults>b__a()
   at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectContext.ExecuteInTransaction[T](Func`1 func, IDbExecutionStrategy executionStrategy, Boolean startLocalTransaction, Boolean releaseConnectionOnSuccess)
   at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.<>c__DisplayClassb.<GetResults>b__9()
   at System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.DefaultSqlExecutionStrategy.Execute[TResult](Func`1 operation)
   at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.GetResults(Nullable`1 forMergeOption)
   at System.Data.Entity.Core.Objects.ObjectQuery`1.<System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T>.GetEnumerator>b__0()
   at System.Lazy`1.CreateValue()
   at System.Lazy`1.LazyInitValue()
   at System.Lazy`1.get_Value()
   at System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyEnumerator`1.MoveNext()
   at System.Collections.Generic.List`1..ctor(IEnumerable`1 collection)
   at System.Linq.Enumerable.ToList[TSource](IEnumerable`1 source)
   at Jmp.Andon.Service.Data.Dal.GetDiplayLayouts(String machineAssetName) in c:\Perforce\Development\JMP v2\Jmp.Display\Jmp.Display.Service\Data\Dal.cs:line 38

Answer 1

只需更改调用TranslateDto方法的上下文即可。目前，您正在告诉L2E，这个方法将在DB端运行，但是，您的方法不能翻译到SQL，因此不能以这种方式执行。

您需要强制查询在客户端上执行该方法，并且需要将查询从L2E切换到LINQ对象，即

return (ctx.Layouts.Where(m => m.Hardware.AssetName.Equals(machineAssetName))
                   .AsEnumerable() // <-- Here's the switch
                   .Select(l => layoutTranslator.TranslatetoDto(l)));