“错误:在此上下文中”在Qt 5中安装QFtp

Question

我刚开始使用Qt 2.8.1 (QT5.1.1)进行开发。为了实现基于ftp的应用程序，我搜索并发现在当前Qt版本中安装QFtp是必要的。所以我从https://qt.gitorious.org/qt/qtftp/下载了它。

在安装过程中，我遇到了以下问题，但到目前为止还没有找到任何解决方案。它总是说“错误:在这种情况下”：

leo@ubuntu:~$ cd Desktop/
leo@ubuntu:~/Desktop$ cd qt-qtftp/
leo@ubuntu:~/Desktop/qt-qtftp$ qmake
leo@ubuntu:~/Desktop/qt-qtftp$ make
cd src/ && make -f Makefile 
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/leo/Desktop/qt-qtftp/src'
cd qftp/ && make -f Makefile 
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/leo/Desktop/qt-qtftp/src/qftp'
g++ -c -pipe -O2 -Wall -W -D_REENTRANT -DQT_WEBKIT -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_NETWORK_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_SHARED -I/usr/share/qt4/mkspecs/linux-g++ -I. -I/usr/include/qt4/QtCore -I/usr/include/qt4/QtNetwork -I/usr/include/qt4 -I. -o qftp.o qftp.cpp
In file included from qftp.cpp:45:0:
qftp.h: In member function ‘void QFtpPrivate::_q_startNextCommand()’:
qftp.h:144:10: error: ‘void QFtp::commandStarted(int)’ is protected
qftp.cpp:2201:33: error: within this context
In file included from qftp.cpp:45:0:
qftp.h:138:10: error: ‘void QFtp::stateChanged(int)’ is protected
qftp.cpp:2254:39: error: within this context
In file included from qftp.cpp:45:0:
qftp.h: In member function ‘void QFtpPrivate::_q_piFinished(const QString&)’:
qftp.h:145:10: error: ‘void QFtp::commandFinished(int, bool)’ is protected
qftp.cpp:2278:48: error: within this context
In file included from qftp.cpp:45:0:
qftp.h:146:10: error: ‘void QFtp::done(bool)’ is protected
qftp.cpp:2284:34: error: within this context
In file included from qftp.cpp:45:0:
qftp.h: In member function ‘void QFtpPrivate::_q_piError(int, const QString&)’:
qftp.h:145:10: error: ‘void QFtp::commandFinished(int, bool)’ is protected
qftp.cpp:2356:40: error: within this context
In file included from qftp.cpp:45:0:
qftp.h:146:10: error: ‘void QFtp::done(bool)’ is protected
qftp.cpp:2361:26: error: within this context
In file included from qftp.cpp:45:0:
qftp.h: In member function ‘void QFtpPrivate::_q_piConnectState(int)’:
qftp.h:138:10: error: ‘void QFtp::stateChanged(int)’ is protected
qftp.cpp:2371:38: error: within this context
In file included from qftp.cpp:45:0:
qftp.h: In member function ‘void QFtpPrivate::_q_piFtpReply(int, const QString&)’:
qftp.h:142:10: error: ‘void QFtp::rawCommandReply(int, const QString&)’ is protected
qftp.cpp:2384:50: error: within this context
make[2]: *** [qftp.o] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/leo/Desktop/qt-qtftp/src/qftp'
make[1]: *** [sub-qftp-make_default] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/leo/Desktop/qt-qtftp/src'
make: *** [sub-src-make_default] Error 2

Answer 1

您是针对Qt 4构建的，但这段代码显然只是Qt5，并且依赖于Qt 5中的公共信号(它们在Qt 4中受到保护)。

查看为g++设置的包含路径：

g++ -c [...] -I/usr/include/qt4/QtCore -I/usr/include/qt4/QtNetwork -I/usr/include/qt4 -I. -o qftp.o qftp.cpp

Qt 4包括在系统范围内的安装。

我认为这是个意外，您只需在Qt中选择正确的Qt版本(QT5.1.1)。