JavaScript比较两个数组(键/值对)并将值从一个复制到另一个，如果键匹配的话

Question

我有两个包含键/值对的数组。

{
    "containerOne": [{
        "Id": 1,
            "Title": "TitleOne",
            "Responsibility": "ValueOne"
    }, {
        "Id": 2,
            "Title": "TitleTwo",
            "Responsibility": "ValueTwo"
    }]
}

{
    "containerTwo": [{
        "Id": 1,
            "Title": "TitleOne",
            "Responsibility": null
    }, {
        "Id": 2,
            "Title": "TitleTwo",
            "Responsibility": "null         
                               }
            ]
    }

我想比较这两个数组并比较每个容器的标题。如果标题匹配，那么我想将责任值从containerOne复制到containerTwo。ID将不匹配，因此可以排除。只有标题是一致的。

请问最有效的方法是什么？]

谢谢

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编辑

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仔细看一下数组，返回的数据有一个细微的差别：

{
"AMLookupTasksList":
    [
        {
            "Id":1,
            "Title":"Create and Maintain an Onboarding Document",
            "Responsibility":"1. Onboarding|f101ccf1-c7d5-42e7-ba8f-48e88ac90a3d"
        },
        {
            "Id":2,
            "Title":"Execute Onboarding for New Consultants",
            "Responsibility":"1. Onboarding|f101ccf1-c7d5-42e7-ba8f-48e88ac90a3d"
        }
    ]

}

{
"AMTasksList":
    [
        {
            "Id":4,
            "Title":
                {
                    "$M_1":13,"$c_1":"Create and Maintain an Onboarding Document"
                },
            "Responsibility":null
        },
        {
            "Id":17,
            "Title":
                {
                    "$M_1":12,"$c_1":"Execute Onboarding for New Consultants"
                },
            "Responsibility":null
        }
    ]

}

是否有额外的循环以获得第二个数组中的Title值？

Answer 1

这可能有点过分，但它忽略了序列，并在每个对象中进行了查找。我必须在您的对象中修复一些语法，但是我包括了:命名对象并从其中一个空值中删除一个引号。

var obj1 = {
    "containerOne": [{
        "Id": 1,
            "Title": "TitleOne",
            "Responsibility": "ValueOne"
    }, {
        "Id": 2,
            "Title": "TitleTwo",
            "Responsibility": "ValueTwo"
    }]
};
var obj2 = {
    "containerTwo": [{
        "Id": 1,
            "Title": "TitleOne",
            "Responsibility": null
    }, {
        "Id": 2,
            "Title": "TitleTwo",
            "Responsibility": null
    }]
};

现在代码：

// lookup for first object:
var lookup = {};
// create referece to list above and use it everywhere
lookup.list = obj1;
for (var i = 0, len = lookup.list.containerOne.length; i < len; i++) {
    lookup[lookup.list.containerOne[i].Title] = lookup.list.containerOne[i];
}
// lookup for second object
var otherLookup = {};
otherLookup.list = obj2;
for (var i = 0, len = otherLookup.list.containerTwo.length; i < len; i++) {
    otherLookup[otherLookup.list.containerTwo[i].Title] = otherLookup.list.containerTwo[i];
}

// copy value for Responsibility from first to second on each matched in second.
var i = 0;
var len = lookup.list.containerOne.length;
for (i; i < len; i++) {
    // looks up value from second list in the first one and if found, copies 
    if (lookup[otherLookup.list.containerTwo[i].Title]) {
        otherLookup.list.containerTwo[i].Responsibility = lookup[otherLookup.list.containerTwo[i].Title].Responsibility;
    }
}

// alerts new value using lookup
alert(otherLookup["TitleOne"].Responsibility);

编辑新结构，但同样的答案实际上是：

var obj1 = {
    "AMLookupTasksList": [{
        "Id": 1,
            "Title": "Create and Maintain an Onboarding Document",
            "Responsibility": "1. Onboarding|f101ccf1-c7d5-42e7-ba8f-48e88ac90a3d"
    }, {
        "Id": 2,
            "Title": "Execute Onboarding for New Consultants",
            "Responsibility": "1. Onboarding|f101ccf1-c7d5-42e7-ba8f-48e88ac90a3d"
    }]
};
var obj2 = {
    "AMTasksList": [{
        "Id": 4,
            "Title": {
            "$M_1": 13,
                "$c_1": "Create and Maintain an Onboarding Document"
        },
            "Responsibility": null
    }, {
        "Id": 17,
            "Title": {
            "$M_1": 12,
                "$c_1": "Execute Onboarding for New Consultants"
        },
            "Responsibility": null
    }]
};

var lookup = {};
// create refernece to list above and use it everywhere
lookup.list = obj1;
for (var i = 0, len = lookup.list.AMLookupTasksList.length; i < len; i++) {
    lookup[lookup.list.AMLookupTasksList[i].Title] = lookup.list.AMLookupTasksList[i];
}
var otherLookup = {};
otherLookup.list = obj2;
for (var i = 0, len = otherLookup.list.AMTasksList.length; i < len; i++) {
    otherLookup[otherLookup.list.AMTasksList[i].Title.$c_1] = otherLookup.list.AMTasksList[i];
}

// copy value for Responsibility from first to second
var i = 0;
var len = otherLookup.list.AMTasksList.length;
for (i; i < len; i++) {
    if (lookup[otherLookup.list.AMTasksList[i].Title.$c_1]) {

        otherLookup.list.AMTasksList[i].Responsibility = lookup[otherLookup.list.AMTasksList[i].Title.$c_1].Responsibility;
    }
}

alert(otherLookup["Create and Maintain an Onboarding Document"].Responsibility);

第二个答案：http://jsfiddle.net/n22V8/

Answer 2

首先，从containerTwo创建一个字典

var c2dict = {};
var c2i = containerTwo.innerContainer;
for (var i = 0; i < c2i.length; i++) {
    c2dict[c2i[i].Title] = c2i[i];
}

现在使用此方法在标题匹配时复制属性：

var c1i = containerOne.innerContainer;
for (var i = 0; i < c1i.length; i++) {
    if (c2dict[c1i[i].Title]) {
        c2dict[c1i[i].Title].Property = c1i[i].Property;
    }
}

Answer 3

您应该比较属性并将其设置为：

containerOne.innerContainer.forEach(function (element,index) {
    containerTwo.innerContainer.forEach(function (element2,index2) {
       if (element.Title === element2.Title && element.Property != element2.Property) {
           element2.Property = element.Property;
       }
    });
});