合并视频(AVFoundation)

Question

在我的应用程序中，我录制小视频，并将它们添加到NSMutableArray中作为AVAsset，这样我就可以记录已经捕获的内容。当用户按下一个按钮将它们合并时，最终的结果只是第一个拍摄的视频(例如，如果拍摄了三个短片，则合并后的最终结果仅为第一个视频，而其他视频则不出现)。我在NSMutableArray中迭代并将视频拼接在一起的代码如下：

if (self.capturedVideos.count != 0) {        
    //Create AVMutableComposition Object.This object will hold our multiple AVMutableCompositionTrack.
    AVMutableComposition* mixComposition = [[AVMutableComposition alloc] init];

    for (AVAsset *asset in self.capturedVideos) {
        //check if the video is the first one captures so that it  is placed at time 0.
        if ([self.capturedVideos indexOfObject:asset] == 0) {
            AVMutableCompositionTrack *firstTrack = [mixComposition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
            [firstTrack insertTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, asset.duration) ofTrack:[[asset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] objectAtIndex:0] atTime:kCMTimeZero error:nil];
            previousAsset = asset;
        } else{
            AVMutableCompositionTrack *track = [mixComposition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
            [track insertTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, asset.duration) ofTrack:[[asset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] objectAtIndex:0] atTime:previousAsset.duration error:nil];
            previousAsset = asset;
        }
    }

    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
    NSString *myPathDocs =  [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:
    [NSString stringWithFormat:@"mergeVideo-%d.mov",arc4random() % 1000]];
    NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:myPathDocs];
    // 5 - Create exporter
    AVAssetExportSession *exporter = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc] initWithAsset:mixComposition presetName:AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality];
    exporter.outputURL=url;
    exporter.outputFileType = AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie;
    exporter.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse = YES;
    [exporter exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^{
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            [self exportDidFinish:exporter];
        });
    }];
}

for循环之后的内容是导出要保存在摄像机卷中的视频。那我的错误在哪里？持续时间是正确的(所以没有多余的研磨)。不过，我对某些事表示怀疑。在@实现之后，我在大括号中添加了一个实例变量，即previousAsset，它跟踪前面添加的资产，从而知道将下一个资产放置在何处。它是AVAsset类的，所以我没有初始化它，因为当我尝试时，它显示了一个错误。

previousAsset = [AVAsset alloc init]；

Answer 1

Swift版本

func merge(arrayVideos:[AVAsset], completion:@escaping (_ exporter: AVAssetExportSession) -> ()) -> Void {

  let mainComposition = AVMutableComposition()
  let compositionVideoTrack = mainComposition.addMutableTrack(withMediaType: .video, preferredTrackID: kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid)
  compositionVideoTrack?.preferredTransform = CGAffineTransform(rotationAngle: .pi / 2)

  let soundtrackTrack = mainComposition.addMutableTrack(withMediaType: .audio, preferredTrackID: kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid)

  var insertTime = kCMTimeZero

  for videoAsset in arrayVideos {
    try! compositionVideoTrack?.insertTimeRange(CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, videoAsset.duration), of: videoAsset.tracks(withMediaType: .video)[0], at: insertTime)
    try! soundtrackTrack?.insertTimeRange(CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, videoAsset.duration), of: videoAsset.tracks(withMediaType: .audio)[0], at: insertTime)

    insertTime = CMTimeAdd(insertTime, videoAsset.duration)
  }

  let outputFileURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: NSTemporaryDirectory() + "merge.mp4")

  let fileManager = FileManager()
  fileManager.removeItemIfExisted(outputFileURL)

  let exporter = AVAssetExportSession(asset: mainComposition, presetName: AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality)

  exporter?.outputURL = outputFileURL
  exporter?.outputFileType = AVFileType.mp4
  exporter?.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse = true

  exporter?.exportAsynchronously {
    DispatchQueue.main.async {
      completion(exporter!)
    }
  }
}

Answer 2

这会很好的

      AVMutableComposition *mainComposition = [[AVMutableComposition alloc] init];
      AVMutableCompositionTrack *compositionVideoTrack = [mainComposition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];


      AVMutableCompositionTrack *soundtrackTrack = [mainComposition addMutableTrackWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio preferredTrackID:kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid];
      CMTime insertTime = kCMTimeZero;

      for (AVAsset *videoAsset in assets) {

          [compositionVideoTrack insertTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, videoAsset.duration) ofTrack:[[videoAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] objectAtIndex:0] atTime:insertTime error:nil];

          [soundtrackTrack insertTimeRange:CMTimeRangeMake(kCMTimeZero, videoAsset.duration) ofTrack:[[videoAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio] objectAtIndex:0] atTime:insertTime error:nil];

          // Updating the insertTime for the next insert
          insertTime = CMTimeAdd(insertTime, videoAsset.duration);
      }

      NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
      NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];

      // Creating a full path and URL to the exported video
      NSString *outputVideoPath =  [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:
                              [NSString stringWithFormat:@"mergeVideo-%d.mov",arc4random() % 1000]];

      // NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
      NSString *myPathDocs =  [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:
                         current_name];
      NSURL *outptVideoUrl = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:myPathDocs];
      AVAssetExportSession *exporter = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc] initWithAsset:mainComposition presetName:AVAssetExportPreset640x480];

      // Setting attributes of the exporter
      exporter.outputURL=outptVideoUrl;
      exporter.outputFileType =AVFileTypeMPEG4;   //AVFileTypeQuickTimeMovie;
      exporter.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse = YES;
      [exporter exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^{
          dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
              //completion(exporter);
              [self exportDidFinish:exporter];
              // [self exportDidFinish:exporter:assets];
          });
      }];

这会很好..。

Answer 3

更新@brenoxp对Swift 5.1的答复

func merge(arrayVideos:[AVAsset], completion:@escaping (URL?, Error?) -> ()) {

  let mainComposition = AVMutableComposition()
  let compositionVideoTrack = mainComposition.addMutableTrack(withMediaType: .video, preferredTrackID: kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid)
  compositionVideoTrack?.preferredTransform = CGAffineTransform(rotationAngle: .pi / 2)

  let soundtrackTrack = mainComposition.addMutableTrack(withMediaType: .audio, preferredTrackID: kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid)

    var insertTime = CMTime.zero

  for videoAsset in arrayVideos {
    try! compositionVideoTrack?.insertTimeRange(CMTimeRangeMake(start: .zero, duration: videoAsset.duration), of: videoAsset.tracks(withMediaType: .video)[0], at: insertTime)
    try! soundtrackTrack?.insertTimeRange(CMTimeRangeMake(start: .zero, duration: videoAsset.duration), of: videoAsset.tracks(withMediaType: .audio)[0], at: insertTime)

    insertTime = CMTimeAdd(insertTime, videoAsset.duration)
  }

  let outputFileURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: NSTemporaryDirectory() + "merge.mp4")

  let fileManager = FileManager()
  try? fileManager.removeItem(at: outputFileURL)

  let exporter = AVAssetExportSession(asset: mainComposition, presetName: AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality)

  exporter?.outputURL = outputFileURL
  exporter?.outputFileType = AVFileType.mp4
  exporter?.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse = true

  exporter?.exportAsynchronously {
    if let url = exporter?.outputURL{
        completion(url, nil)
    }
    if let error = exporter?.error {
        completion(nil, error)
    }
  }
}