Django到带有pyinstaller的桌面应用程序

Question

我正在尝试将django项目转换为桌面应用程序。我下载了pyinstaller的开发版本: github/pyinstaller/pyinstaller。

hookutils.py被修改如下：http://www.pyinstaller.org/ticket/754，以便pyinstaller找到我的根目录: Django根目录c：\http://www.pyinstaller.org/ticket/754\mysite\mysite

我正在尝试编译的项目是运行后获得的初始项目: django-admin.py startproject mysite，因此还没有创建任何应用程序。

当按照pyinstaller (http://www.pyinstaller.org/wiki/Recipe/DjangoApplication)上描述的步骤运行服务器( .\dist\mysite\mysite.exe runserver :8080)时，会出现一些错误：

c:\Workspace\compiled>.\dist\mysite\mysite.exe runserver
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 11, in <module>
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.core.management", line 453, in execute_from_command_line
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.core.management", line 392, in execute
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.core.management", line 263, in fetch_command
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.core.management", line 109, in get_commands
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.conf", line 53, in __getattr__
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.conf", line 49, in _setup
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.conf", line 71, in _configure_logging
  File "C:\Workspace\pyinstaller-develop\PyInstaller\loader\pyi_importers.py", line 270, in load_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.utils.log", line 6, in <module>
  File "C:\Workspace\pyinstaller-develop\PyInstaller\loader\pyi_importers.py", line 270, in load_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.views.debug", line 11, in <module>
  File "C:\Workspace\pyinstaller-develop\PyInstaller\loader\pyi_importers.py", line 270, in load_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.http", line 1, in <module>
  File "C:\Workspace\pyinstaller-develop\PyInstaller\loader\pyi_importers.py", line 270, in load_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.http.cookie", line 5, in <module>
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.utils.six", line 84, in __get__
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.utils.six", line 103, in _resolve
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.utils.six", line 74, in _import_module
ImportError: No module named Cookie

如果然后在manage.py中导入Cookie，则会出现另一个错误：

Unhandled exception in thread started by <bound method Command.inner_run of <django.core.management.commands.runserver.Command object at 0x02D86CF0>>
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.core.management.commands.runserver", line 92, in inner_run
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.core.management.base", line 280, in validate
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.core.management.validation", line 35, in get_validation_errors
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.db.models.loading", line 166, in get_app_errors
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.db.models.loading", line 75, in _populate
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.db.models.loading", line 96, in load_app
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.utils.importlib", line 35, in import_module
  File "C:\Workspace\pyinstaller-develop\PyInstaller\loader\pyi_importers.py", line 270, in load_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.contrib.auth.models", line 18, in <module>
  File "C:\Workspace\pyinstaller-develop\PyInstaller\loader\pyi_importers.py", line 270, in load_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.contrib.auth.hashers", line 8, in <module>
  File "C:\Workspace\pyinstaller-develop\PyInstaller\loader\pyi_importers.py", line 270, in load_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.test", line 6, in <module>
  File "C:\Workspace\pyinstaller-develop\PyInstaller\loader\pyi_importers.py", line 270, in load_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
  File "c:\Workspace\compiled\build\mysite\out00-PYZ.pyz\django.test.testcases", line 35, in <module>
ImportError: cannot import name _doctest

我试过进口doctest，但没有用。

使用python 2.7.4和django 1.5.1

编辑：，通过将django.test和HTMLParser添加到manage.py中，我让它工作起来：

import os
import sys
import Cookie

if __name__ == "__main__":
    os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "OTA.settings")

    from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line

    import django.test
    import HTMLParser
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)

Answer 1

Django导入本地doctest模块。也许可以试试import django.test

还来自PyInstaller文档中关于包含其他模块的内容：

• 您可以在PyInstaller命令行上提供其他文件。
• 您可以在命令行上提供其他导入路径。
• 您可以在第一次为脚本运行myscript.spec文件时编辑PyInstaller写入的该文件。在规范文件中，您可以告诉PyInstaller脚本特有的代码和数据文件。
• 您可以编写“钩子”文件，通知PyInstaller隐藏导入。如果您为其他用户也可能使用的包“挂钩”导入，则可以将钩子文件贡献给PyInstaller。

如果py2exe不能满足您的需要，我也推荐使用PyInstaller。