mysql不在语句中，不工作

Question

嗨，我有以下的查询，但它仍然给我的结果，是指定的不给我。这个没在里面有什么问题？

select taxonomic_units.tsn, hierarchy.hierarchy_string, hierarchy.TSN, taxonomic_units.rank_id from hierarchy left join taxonomic_units on hierarchy.TSN = taxonomic_units.tsn where taxonomic_units.rank_id = 220 and hierarchy.hierarchy_string LIKE '%180211%' and taxonomic_units.tsn not in ('180212') order by rand() limit 1

select taxonomic_units.tsn, hierarchy.hierarchy_string, hierarchy.TSN, taxonomic_units.rank_id from hierarchy left join taxonomic_units on hierarchy.TSN = taxonomic_units.tsn where taxonomic_units.rank_id = 220 and hierarchy.hierarchy_string LIKE '%180210%' and taxonomic_units.tsn not in ('180212,573165') order by rand() limit 1

select taxonomic_units.tsn, hierarchy.hierarchy_string, hierarchy.TSN, taxonomic_units.rank_id from hierarchy left join taxonomic_units on hierarchy.TSN = taxonomic_units.tsn where taxonomic_units.rank_id = 220 and hierarchy.hierarchy_string LIKE '%180130%' and taxonomic_units.tsn not in ('180212,573165,573165') order by rand() limit 1

select taxonomic_units.tsn, hierarchy.hierarchy_string, hierarchy.TSN, taxonomic_units.rank_id from hierarchy left join taxonomic_units on hierarchy.TSN = taxonomic_units.tsn where taxonomic_units.rank_id = 220 and hierarchy.hierarchy_string LIKE '%179913%' and taxonomic_units.tsn not in ('180212,573165,573165,585192') order by rand() limit 1

select taxonomic_units.tsn, hierarchy.hierarchy_string, hierarchy.TSN, taxonomic_units.rank_id from hierarchy left join taxonomic_units on hierarchy.TSN = taxonomic_units.tsn where taxonomic_units.rank_id = 220 and hierarchy.hierarchy_string LIKE '%158852%' and taxonomic_units.tsn not in ('180212,573165,573165,585192,624896') order by rand() limit 1

这是复制的结果，我的not语句应该过滤掉那些，但是它没有。

0   180212
1   573165
2   573165
3   632899
4   632141
5   647171

Answer 1

使用此查询：

select taxonomic_units.tsn, hierarchy.hierarchy_string, hierarchy.TSN, taxonomic_units.rank_id   
   from hierarchy 
       left join taxonomic_units on hierarchy.TSN = taxonomic_units.tsn 
       where taxonomic_units.rank_id = 220 
             and hierarchy.hierarchy_string LIKE '%158852%' 
             and taxonomic_units.tsn not in ('180212','573165','573165','585192','624896') 
      order by rand() limit 1

您需要在所有值上添加'，因为这些值是不同的。你已经在开始和结束时给予它作为一个单一的字符串。