C# - WCF无法在windows服务上找到端点。

Question

我有一个windows服务和一个表单，我需要它们进行通信。我访问的每一个网站都指向WCF。我首先尝试在服务上实现它。如下所示：

    protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
    {
        event_log.WriteEntry("TOPIAM_ADM: start");
        timer.Start();
        ServiceReference1.Service1Client client = new ServiceReference1.Service1Client();
    } 

这是唯一与WCF相关的线路。当我启动服务时，它给了我这个错误。

服务无法启动。System.InvalidOperationException:无法在ServiceModel客户端配置部分找到引用合约'ServiceReference1.IService1‘的默认端点元素。这可能是因为没有为您的应用程序找到配置文件，或者因为在客户端元素中找不到与此契约匹配的端点元素。在System.ServiceModel.Description.ConfigLoader.LoadChannelBehaviors(ServiceEndpoint serviceEndpoint，String configurationName) at System.ServiceModel.ChannelFactory.ApplyConfiguration(String configurationName，configuration) at System.ServiceModel.ChannelFactory.ApplyConfiguration(String configurationName) at System.ServiceModel.ChannelFactory.InitializeEndpoint(String configurationName，EndpointAddress address) at System.ServiceModel.ChannelFactory1..ctor(String endpointConfigurationName, EndpointAddress remoteAddress) at System.ServiceModel.ConfigurationEndpointTrait1.CreateSimplexFactory() at System.ServiceModel.Config.

我查找了几个小时，但仍然不知道如何才能使配置文件正确。

WCF有自己的项目，服务有另一个，windows窗体应用程序有另一个项目。我很确定这是来自配置文件。有人能帮我吗？

服务项目的配置：

>     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <configuration>
>   <system.web>
>     <compilation debug="true" />   </system.web>   <!-- When deploying the service library project, the content of the config file must be
> added to the host's    app.config file. System.Configuration does not
> support config files for libraries. -->   <system.serviceModel>
>     <bindings>
>       <basicHttpBinding>
>         <binding name="BasicHttpBinding_IService1" />
>       </basicHttpBinding>
>     </bindings>
>     <client>
>       <endpoint address="http://localhost:8733/Design_Time_Addresses/TOPIAM_WCFLibrary/Service1/"
>         binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_IService1"
>         contract="ServiceReference1.IService1" name="BasicHttpBinding_IService1" />
>     </client>
>     <behaviors>
>       <serviceBehaviors>
>         <behavior>
>           <!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, 
>           set the value below to false before deployment -->
>           <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="True"/>
>           <!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, 
>           set the value below to true.  Set to false before deployment 
>           to avoid disclosing exception information -->
>           <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="False" />
>         </behavior>
>       </serviceBehaviors>
>     </behaviors>   </system.serviceModel>
> 
> </configuration>

WCF项目的配置

>     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <configuration>
>   <system.web>
>     <compilation debug="true" />   </system.web>   <!-- When deploying the service library project, the content of the config file must be
> added to the host's    app.config file. System.Configuration does not
> support config files for libraries. -->   <system.serviceModel>
>     <services>
>       <service name="TOPIAM_WCFLibrary.Service1">
>         <host>
>           <baseAddresses>
>             <add baseAddress = "http://localhost:8733/Design_Time_Addresses/TOPIAM_WCFLibrary/Service1/"
> />
>           </baseAddresses>
>         </host>
>         <!-- Service Endpoints -->
>         <!-- Unless fully qualified, address is relative to base address supplied above -->
>         <endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="TOPIAM_WCFLibrary.IService1">
>           <!-- 
>               Upon deployment, the following identity element should be removed or replaced to reflect the 
>               identity under which the deployed service runs.  If removed, WCF will infer an appropriate identity 
>               automatically.
>           -->
>           <identity>
>             <dns value="localhost"/>
>           </identity>
>         </endpoint>
>         <!-- Metadata Endpoints -->
>         <!-- The Metadata Exchange endpoint is used by the service to describe itself to clients. --> 
>         <!-- This endpoint does not use a secure binding and should be secured or removed before deployment -->
>         <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
>       </service>
>     </services>
>     <behaviors>
>       <serviceBehaviors>
>         <behavior>
>           <!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, 
>           set the value below to false before deployment -->
>           <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="True"/>
>           <!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, 
>           set the value below to true.  Set to false before deployment 
>           to avoid disclosing exception information -->
>           <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="False" />
>         </behavior>
>       </serviceBehaviors>
>     </behaviors>   </system.serviceModel>
> 
> </configuration>

有人能指出我哪里错了吗？

Answer 1

您应该将带有服务设置的配置文件放入启动WinForms应用程序项目。