spriteBatch为空

Question

我正在创建一个游戏，目前我有3个类，greenpaddle、ball和Game1。

当我运行我的游戏时，调试器跳到我的spriteBatch.Begin();上，并说NullReferenceException未处理的。这是我的Game1.cs：

public class Game1 : Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Game
{

    GraphicsDeviceManager graphics;
    SpriteBatch spriteBatch;
    Ball ball;
    GreenPaddle gPaddle;
    Texture2D BackGround;


    public Game1()
    {

        graphics = new GraphicsDeviceManager(this);
        Content.RootDirectory = "Content";
        graphics.PreferredBackBufferHeight = 500;
    }

    protected override void Initialize()
    {
        gPaddle = new GreenPaddle();
        ball = new Ball(gPaddle);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// LoadContent will be called once per game and is the place to load
    /// all of your content.
    /// </summary>
    protected override void LoadContent()
    {
        // Create a new SpriteBatch, which can be used to draw textures.
        spriteBatch = new SpriteBatch(GraphicsDevice);

        BackGround = Content.Load<Texture2D>("pongBG");
        gPaddle.LoadContent(Content);
        ball.LoadContent(Content);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// UnloadContent will be called once per game and is the place to unload
    /// all content.
    /// </summary>
    protected override void UnloadContent()
    {
        // TODO: Unload any non ContentManager content here
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Allows the game to run logic such as updating the world,
    /// checking for collisions, gathering input, and playing audio.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="gameTime">Provides a snapshot of timing values.</param>
    protected override void Update(GameTime gameTime)
    {
        // Allows the game to exit
        if (GamePad.GetState(PlayerIndex.One).Buttons.Back == ButtonState.Pressed)
            this.Exit();

        gPaddle.Update(gameTime);//Error Line
        ball.Update(gameTime);

        base.Update(gameTime);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// This is called when the game should draw itself.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="gameTime">Provides a snapshot of timing values.</param>
    protected override void Draw(GameTime gameTime)
    {
        GraphicsDevice.Clear(Color.CornflowerBlue);
        spriteBatch.Begin();//Error Line
        spriteBatch.Draw(BackGround, new Vector2(0f, 0f), Color.White);
        gPaddle.Draw(spriteBatch);
        ball.Draw(spriteBatch);
        spriteBatch.End();
        base.Draw(gameTime);
    }
}

不知道怎么回事，我从来没出过这种事。

Answer 1

因为你初始化了sprite批..。

spriteBatch = new SpriteBatch(GraphicsDevice);

...It不应该是null，除非您的其他类正在更改它。

您可以尝试的东西：

-Put是加载内容中的一个断点，我不知道为什么不调用它，但是请检查一下，确保LoadContent()被调用了。

-Rebuild您的项目，并确保您的更改被保存。

...As --我写了这个答案，并在我的机器上测试了代码--我终于发现了错误。如果其他人有这样的问题，我会留下上面的建议。

您不能在您的base.Initialize方法中调用Initialize()。此方法调用内部XNA内容，这将导致调用LoadContent()。

在base.LoadContent方法中调用LoadContent()也是一个好主意，您应该始终在任何重写的方法上调用基方法。