下面是一个代码,我可以更新我的书的数量。但我似乎无法做到这样才能更新我的其他东西,如书名、作者、价格等。下面是代码:
if grep -q "^$bookname:$author:" BookDB.txt
then
read -p "Update Qty to what?" newQty
sed -i "s/^\($bookname:$author:[^:]*\):[^:]*:/\1:$newQty:/" BookDB.txt
echo "Book's Qty has been updated successfully!"
else
echo "$0: BookDB.Txt: no '$title' by '$author'" >&2
fi我的数据库会是这样的:
Harry Potter - The Half Blood Prince:J.K Rowling:40.30:10:50
The little Red Riding Hood:Dan Lin:40.80:20:10
Harry Potter - The Phoniex:J.K Rowling:50.00:30:20
Harry Potter - The Deathly Hollow:Dan Lin:55.00:33:790
Little Prince:The Prince:15.00:188:9
Lord of The Ring:Johnny Dept:56.80:100:38
Three Little Pig:Andrew Lim:89.10:290:189
All About Ubuntu:Ubuntu Team:76.00:55:133
Catch Me If You Can:Mary Ann:23.60:6:2
Happy Day:Mary Ann:12.99:197:101
haha:gaga:1:10:1那么,我怎样才能改变某些领域,比如,当我选择图书名,“指环王”,作者约翰尼·德普,我可以把书名改成“国王之王”吗?
Lord of The King:Johnny Dept:56.80:100:38发布于 2013-07-27 12:39:09
和user1146332一样,我也建议改用一种更强大的语言。这里有一个使用珀尔的例子。它使用模块Getopt::Long读取参数,并遍历匹配行的文件。
这似乎是可行的,但应该由您对错误进行更好的检查,例如,在正则表达式中使用book和author变量之前,必须定义它们。
还有一件事,我使用带有冒号的split()来提取字段,我不知道如何处理带有冒号的图书,但是在这种情况下,您需要一个额外的模块来解析CSV,比如Text::CSV,或者用更好的split表达式来更努力地工作。
#!/usr/bin/env perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use Getopt::Long;
my ($book, $author, $newbook, $quantity);
my $r = GetOptions(
q|book=s| => \$book,
q|author=s| => \$author,
q|newbook=s| => \$newbook,
q|quantity=i| => \$quantity,
) or die;
open my $fh, '<', $ARGV[0] or die;
while ( <$fh> ) {
chomp;
my @f = split /:/;
next if @f < 5;
if ( $f[0] =~ m/(?i)\Q$book\E/ &&
$f[1] =~ m/(?i)\Q$author\E/ ) {
$f[0] = defined $newbook ? $newbook : $f[0];
$f[3] = defined $quantity ? $quantity : $f[3];
printf qq|%s\n|, join q|:|, @f;
next;
}
printf qq|%s\n|, $_;
}一个例子是:
perl script.pl --book="lord of the ring" --author=dep --newbook="Lord of the King" --quantity=99 infile产量:
Harry Potter - The Half Blood Prince:J.K Rowling:40.30:10:50
The little Red Riding Hood:Dan Lin:40.80:20:10
Harry Potter - The Phoniex:J.K Rowling:50.00:30:20
Harry Potter - The Deathly Hollow:Dan Lin:55.00:33:790
Little Prince:The Prince:15.00:188:9
Lord of the King:Johnny Dept:56.80:99:38
Three Little Pig:Andrew Lim:89.10:290:189
All About Ubuntu:Ubuntu Team:76.00:55:133
Catch Me If You Can:Mary Ann:23.60:6:2
Happy Day:Mary Ann:12.99:197:101
haha:gaga:1:10:1https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17897231
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