用rspec实现calabash-ios的问题

Question

我试图使用rspec (而不是黄瓜)设置Calabash的集成，方法是遵循http://devblog.snap-interactive.com/post/45933948225/mobile-automation-of-ios-native-apps-with-calabash-ios#.Ue6PORz5BhF中提到的步骤，但无法继续。我已经详细列出了我遵循的步骤和调试错误。请与大家分享一下出了什么问题。我对红宝石和葫芦也很陌生。

步骤：I创建了XCodeproject并按照https://github.com/calabash/calabash-ios中提到的步骤配置了项目，在项目目录的终端cd中并安装了rspec gem，rspec -init用于创建spec_helper

我在用鲁比明。

以下列形式存在的树结构：

TestProject

• calabash.framework
• 特性
• ​
  • step_definitions

​

• ​
  • 支持

​

• ​
  • ​
    • 01_launch.rb -I将该文件移到lib目录下，并将其重命名为launch.rb，我在spec_helper.rb中引用了该文件。

​

​

• ​
  • ​
    • ..other文件

​

​

• 库
• ​
  • launch.rb

​

• ​
  • MySpec.rb

​

• 等级库
• ​
  • MySpec_spec.rb

​

• ​
  • spec_helper.rb

​

• 其他项目文件夹…。。

在使用rspec时是否应该遵循我在这里缺少的特定格式？(就像我们对于黄瓜特性文件夹、step_definitions等)

我正在张贴我的文件内容：

launch.rb

########################################
#                                      #
#       Important Note                 #
#                                      #
#   When running calabash-ios tests at #
#   www.xamarin.com/test-cloud         #
#   this file will be overwritten by   #
#   a file which automates             #
#   app launch on devices.             #
#                                      #
#   Don't rely on this file being      #
#   present when running at            #
#   Xamarin Test Cloud                 #
#                                      #
########################################

require 'calabash-cucumber/launcher'

APP_BUNDLE_PATH = "~/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/MyApp-dftlalczpovmeddcybgllunvwpoe/Build/Products/Release-iphonesimulator/MyApp.app" 


Before do |scenario|
  @calabash_launcher = Calabash::Cucumber::Launcher.new
  unless @calabash_launcher.calabash_no_launch?
    @calabash_launcher.relaunch
    @calabash_launcher.calabash_notify(self)
  end
end

After do |scenario|
  unless @calabash_launcher.calabash_no_stop?
    calabash_exit
    @calabash_launcher.stop
  end
end

at_exit do
  launcher = Calabash::Cucumber::Launcher.new
  if launcher.simulator_target?
    Calabash::Cucumber::SimulatorHelper.stop unless launcher.calabash_no_stop?
  end
end

>这样添加APP_BUNDLE_PATH是正确的吗？

如果我有应用程序的源代码，还是只有当我有“”时，我才需要在这里添加APP_BUNDLE_PATH？

在调试launch.rb时，我得到以下错误，请有人帮助解决此问题：

/Users/qateam/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/bin/ruby -e $stdout.sync=true;$stderr.sync=true;load($0=ARGV.shift) /Users/qateam/Desktop/library_project/TestProject/lib/launch.rb
/Users/qateam/Desktop/library_project/TestProject/lib/launch.rb:30:in `<top (required)>': undefined method `Before' for main:Object (NoMethodError)
    from -e:1:in `load'
    from -e:1:in `<main>'

Process finished with exit code 1

spec_helper.rb

require_relative '../lib/launch'
require ‘rspec’

require ‘rubygems’
require 'calabash-cucumber/core'
require 'calabash-cucumber/tests_helpers'
require 'calabash-cucumber/keyboard_helpers'
require 'calabash-cucumber/wait_helpers'
require 'calabash-cucumber/operations'
require 'calabash-cucumber/version'
require 'calabash-cucumber/location'
require 'calabash-cucumber/ibase'
include Calabash::Cucumber::Core
include Calabash::Cucumber::WaitHelpers
include Calabash::Cucumber::TestsHelpers
include Calabash::Cucumber::Operations

# This file was generated by the `rspec --init` command. Conventionally, all
# specs live under a `spec` directory, which RSpec adds to the `$LOAD_PATH`.
# Require this file using `require "spec_helper"` to ensure that it is only
# loaded once.
#
# See http://rubydoc.info/gems/rspec-core/RSpec/Core/Configuration
RSpec.configure do |config|
  config.treat_symbols_as_metadata_keys_with_true_values = true
  config.run_all_when_everything_filtered = true
  config.filter_run :focus

  # Run specs in random order to surface order dependencies. If you find an
  # order dependency and want to debug it, you can fix the order by providing
  # the seed, which is printed after each run.
  #     --seed 1234
  config.order = 'random'
end

请注意：

行"require‘rspec“行上写着”没有这样的文件要加载“，为什么？我确实在项目目录中安装了rspec。

在调试spec_helper.rb时，我得到以下错误：

/Users/qateam/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/bin/ruby -e $stdout.sync=true;$stderr.sync=true;load($0=ARGV.shift) /Users/qateam/Desktop/library_project/TestProject/spec/spec_helper.rb
/Users/qateam/Desktop/library_project/TestProject/lib/launch.rb:30:in `<top (required)>': undefined method `Before' for main:Object (NoMethodError)
    from /Users/qateam/Desktop/library_project/TestProject/spec/spec_helper.rb:1:in `require_relative'
    from /Users/qateam/Desktop/library_project/TestProject/spec/spec_helper.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
    from -e:1:in `load'
    from -e:1:in `<main>'

Process finished with exit code 1

请指导一下哪里出了问题。

MySpec_spec.rb

require ‘spec_helper’
.
.
.
.

在终端中执行"rspec规范“的的结果如下：

“for main:Object ( /Users/qateam/Desktop/library_project/TestProject/spec/launch.rb:17:in ) from /Users/qateam/Desktop/library_project/TestProject/spec/spec_helper.rb:1:in require_relative' from /Users/qateam/Desktop/library_project/TestProject/spec/spec_helper.rb:1:in”之前的/Users/qateam/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:51:in require' from /Users/qateam/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:51:inrequire‘for<top (required)>': undefined method/User/qateam/Desktop/library_project/TestProject/spec/PlayWithShopwise_spec.rb:1:in <top (required)>' from /Users/qateam/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rspec-core-2.14.4/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:896:in从/Users/qateam/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rspec-core-加载“从/Users/qateam/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rspec-core-2.14.4/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:896:in block in load_spec_files' from /Users/qateam/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rspec-core-2.14.4/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:896:ineach”2.14.4/lib/rspec/core/ from . in :896:inload_spec_files' from /Users/qateam/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rspec-core-2.14.4/lib/rspec/core/command_line.rb:22:in运行‘fromrun' from /Users/qateam/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rspec-core-2.14.4/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:17:in run' from /Users/qateam/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rspec-core-2.14.4/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:17:inblock in autorun’

感谢关于这个的任何输入..

如果您有任何calabash的工作示例或任何文档/教程，请共享.。

谢谢,

Answer 1

我意识到这是一个古老的帖子，但我们一直在使用rspec作为单元和集成测试卡拉巴斯iOS和运行循环宝石。使用rspec作为测试运行是100%的可能，但是您需要自己配置运行程序。我最好的建议是使用before(:all)块来启动这个应用程序。