java.sql.SQLException:没有找到合适的司机

Question

我试图使用下面的DbQuery.java类执行简单的查询，它使用DbConnector从DriverManager获得连接。

备注：

1. 我已经在我的类路径中包含了“mysql-连接器-java-5.1.25-bin.jar”，通过:导出CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:/home/me/ocpjp/chapter-10/mysql-connector-java-5.1.25/mysql-connector-java-5.1.25-bin.jar
2. 如果重要的话，我可以用"mysql -uroot -ptcial addressBook“连接mysql。
3. 也尝试使用“-cp”论点运行，但没有结果。
4. 我可以让我的#3 DbConnect.java类说“数据库连接已建立”。
5. 另外，#4 DbQueryWorking.java没有问题，并提供了预期的输出。

你能帮我理解一下这里有什么问题吗？

1) DbConnector.java

package com.me.ocpjp.chapter10;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class DbConnector{
public static Connection connectToDb() throws SQLException{
String url = "jdbc:mysql//localhost:3306/";
String db = "addressBook";
String username = "root";
String password = "tcial";
return DriverManager.getConnection(url+db, username, password);
}

}

2) DbQuery.java

package com.me.ocpjp.chapter10;

import java.sql.Connection  ;
import java.sql.Statement  ;
import java.sql.ResultSet  ;
import java.sql.SQLException  ;
import com.me.ocpjp.chapter10.DbConnector;

public class DbQuery{
public static void main(String[] args){
try(Connection connection = DbConnector.connectToDb();
        Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
        ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery("select * from contact")){
System.out.println("ID \tfName \tlName \temail \t\tphoneNo");
while(resultSet.next()){
System.out.println(resultSet.getInt("id") + "\t"
+ resultSet.getString("firstName") + "\t"
+ resultSet.getString("lastName") + "\t"
+ resultSet.getString("email") + "\t"
+ resultSet.getString("phoneNo") );
}

}catch(SQLException sqle){
sqle.printStackTrace();
System.exit(-1);
}

}
}

3) DbConnect.java

package com.me.ocpjp.chapter10;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;



public class DbConnect{
public static void main(String[] args){

String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/";
String database = "addressBook";
String userName = "root";
String password = "tcial";

try(Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url+database, userName, password)){
System.out.println("Database connection established");
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("Database connectioni NOT  established");
e.printStackTrace();
}

}

}

4) DbQueryWorking.java

package com.me.ocpjp.chapter10;

import java.sql.Connection  ;
import java.sql.Statement  ;
import java.sql.ResultSet  ;
import java.sql.SQLException  ;
import java.sql.DriverManager;

public class DbQuery{
public static void main(String[] args){
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/";
String database = "addressBook";
String userName = "root";
String password = "tcial";
try(Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url + database, userName, password);
        Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
        ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery("select * from contact")){
System.out.println("ID \tfName \tlName \temail \t\tphoneNo");
while(resultSet.next()){
System.out.println(resultSet.getInt("id") + "\t"
+ resultSet.getString("firstName") + "\t"
+ resultSet.getString("lastName") + "\t"
+ resultSet.getString("email") + "\t"
+ resultSet.getString("phoneNo") );
}

}catch(SQLException sqle){
sqle.printStackTrace();
System.exit(-1);
}

}
}

Answer 1

看起来DbConnector.java中的URL是错误的。结肠不见了。网址必须是：

jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/

而不是

jdbc:mysql//localhost:3306/

Answer 2

您的URL是错误的，您在其中缺少一个冒号，它应该是：

String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/";