关于申请的一点;
该应用程序允许用户绘制多边形并将多边形保存到bing地图WPF api上。
我们感兴趣的代码之一是找出一个点是否在多边形中的位置。下面的函数简单地循环遍历bing映射上多边形的LocationCollection,并创建一个SqlGeography object (OpenGisGeographyType.Polygon),它是多边形的一个实例。
然后根据纬度和经度将鼠标单击转换为SqlGeography object (OpenGisGeographyType.Point),并使用SqlGeography.STIntersection查找我们的点是否位于多边形内。
如图所示,即使点在多边形之外,SqlGeography.STIntersection仍然返回一个交点。(您可以在图片中说明这一点,因为我根据返回的polygonSearch()函数将标签设置为“交付区域内”或"Customer“。
当在多边形内测试位置时,图片中的正确示例具有预期的结果。
图片中的左边示例包含意外的结果--这表明一个点在多边形内,而它显然不是!

备注:
下面我给出在内存中创建多边形的代码,并将鼠标单击事件转换为lat、经度。(我已经在注释中包含了多边形眩晕,这样就可以不用必应api来查看它,只需用上面的注释替换for循环),尽管您需要引用Microsoft.SqlServer.Types.dll来创建SqlGeography对象。它与SQL 2008免费,可以在C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\100\SDK\Assemblies中找到。
public bool polygonSearch2(LocationCollection points, double lat, double lon)
{
SqlGeography myShape = new SqlGeography();
SqlGeographyBuilder shapeBuilder = new SqlGeographyBuilder();
// here are the verticies for the location collection if you want to hard code and try
//shapeBuilder.BeginFigure(47.4275329011347, -86.8136038458706);
//shapeBuilder.AddLine(36.5102408627967, -86.9680936860962);
//shapeBuilder.AddLine(37.4928909385966, -80.2884061860962);
//shapeBuilder.AddLine(38.7375329179818, -75.7180936860962);
//shapeBuilder.AddLine(48.0932596736361, -83.7161405610962);
//shapeBuilder.AddLine(47.4275329011347, -86.8136038458706);
//shapeBuilder.EndFigure();
//shapeBuilder.EndGeography();
// Here I just loop through my points collection backwards to create the polygon in the SqlGeography object
for (int i = points.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
if (i == 0)
{
shapeBuilder.AddLine(points[i].Latitude, points[i].Longitude);
shapeBuilder.EndFigure();
shapeBuilder.EndGeography();
continue;
}
if (i == points.Count - 1)
{
shapeBuilder.SetSrid(4326);
shapeBuilder.BeginGeography(OpenGisGeographyType.Polygon);
shapeBuilder.BeginFigure(points[i].Latitude, points[i].Longitude);
continue;
}
else
{
shapeBuilder.AddLine(points[i].Latitude, points[i].Longitude);
}
}
myShape = shapeBuilder.ConstructedGeography;
// Here I am creating a SqlGeography object as a point (user mouse click)
SqlGeography myPoint = new SqlGeography();
SqlGeographyBuilder pointBuilder = new SqlGeographyBuilder();
pointBuilder.SetSrid(4326);
pointBuilder.BeginGeography(OpenGisGeographyType.Point);
// Should pass, which it does
// Lat: lat = 43.682110574649791 , Lon: -79.79005605528323
// Should fail, but it intersects??
// Lat: 43.682108149690094 , Lon: -79.790037277494889
pointBuilder.BeginFigure(lat, lon);
pointBuilder.EndFigure();
pointBuilder.EndGeography();
myPoint = pointBuilder.ConstructedGeography;
SqlGeography result = myShape.STIntersection(myPoint);
if (result.Lat.IsNull)
return false;
else
return true;
}任何帮助都是非常感谢的,我已经开始为这个问题而发疯了,>.<。
这和SRID有关系吗?
发布于 2013-07-06 05:38:53
我通过使用Point函数将屏幕上的所有多边形lat / long转换为一个LocationToViewPortpoint对象,以及我正在测试的交叉点,并在STIntersects中使用X和Y值而不是lat / long来解决这个问题。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17458117
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