与Microsoft客户端库v2.1.10 NuGet更新相关的问题

Question

注意:这个问题在最初发布几天后完全重写了。

我有一个ASP.NET MVC应用程序开发于VS 2012，部署到Azure。原始项目是从ASP.NET MVC 4项目模板创建的。

NuGet最近开始展示一系列微软更新的软件包。其中一个更新， v2.1.10，在安装时会引起严重问题。

1. 它安装MicrosoftBcl.Build，这与我的Azure项目不兼容(有关问题及其解决方案，请参见this SO question )。
2. 它会导致一系列“不兼容的DLL”问题(见下文)。

这引起了几个紧迫的问题：

1. 我的MVC应用程序只是一个网站。它只是在一个网络浏览器中运行。我需要这个包裹吗？(例如，它是否被模板代码使用，如果我删除包，它可能会破坏(可能是很微妙的)？)
2. 根据Project (http://blogs.msdn.com/b/bclteam/p/httpclient.aspx)，这个产品有几个更新版本(尽管是beta版本)。如果我告诉NuGet给我看非发行版本，我想我会看到他们的。这些版本是否修复了上面描述的问题？

以下是在安装更新的NuGet包后构建解决方案时收到的警告.

1>------ Build started: Project: Ruby, Configuration: Release Any CPU ------
1>  All packages listed in packages.config are already installed.
1>  No way to resolve conflict between "System.Web.Mvc, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" and "System.Web.Mvc, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35". Choosing "System.Web.Mvc, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" arbitrarily.
1>  Consider app.config remapping of assembly "DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=2780ccd10d57b246" from Version "4.0.0.0" [] to Version "4.3.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet.4.3.0.13117\lib\net45-full\DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
1>  Consider app.config remapping of assembly "System.Web.Mvc, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "3.0.0.0" [C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET MVC 3\Assemblies\System.Web.Mvc.dll] to Version "4.0.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.4.0.30506.0\lib\net40\System.Web.Mvc.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
1>  Consider app.config remapping of assembly "System.Web.Razor, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "1.0.0.0" [C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\Assemblies\System.Web.Razor.dll] to Version "2.0.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.Razor.2.0.30506.0\lib\net40\System.Web.Razor.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
1>  Consider app.config remapping of assembly "WebGrease, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "1.0.0.0" [] to Version "1.3.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\WebGrease.1.3.0\lib\WebGrease.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
1>  Consider app.config remapping of assembly "System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "1.0.0.0" [C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\Assemblies\System.Web.WebPages.Razor.dll] to Version "2.0.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.2.0.30506.0\lib\net40\System.Web.WebPages.Razor.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
1>  Consider app.config remapping of assembly "Microsoft.Data.OData, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "5.2.0.0" [] to Version "5.5.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\Microsoft.Data.OData.5.5.0\lib\net40\Microsoft.Data.OData.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
1>  Consider app.config remapping of assembly "System.Web.WebPages, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "1.0.0.0" [C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\Assemblies\System.Web.WebPages.dll] to Version "2.0.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.2.0.30506.0\lib\net40\System.Web.WebPages.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
1>  Consider app.config remapping of assembly "DotNetOpenAuth.Core, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=2780ccd10d57b246" from Version "4.0.0.0" [] to Version "4.3.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\DotNetOpenAuth.Core.4.3.0.13117\lib\net45-full\DotNetOpenAuth.Core.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
1>  Consider app.config remapping of assembly "System.Web.WebPages.Deployment, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "1.0.0.0" [C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\Assemblies\System.Web.WebPages.Deployment.dll] to Version "2.0.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.2.0.30506.0\lib\net40\System.Web.WebPages.Deployment.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
1>C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(1605,5): warning MSB3247: Found conflicts between different versions of the same dependent assembly.
1>  Ruby -> C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\Ruby\bin\Ruby.dll
2>------ Build started: Project: Ruby.Azure, Configuration: Release Any CPU ------
3>------ Publish started: Project: Ruby.Azure, Configuration: Release Any CPU ------
3>C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.1.0.7\tools\Microsoft.Bcl.Build.targets(220,5): warning : All projects referencing Ruby.csproj must install nuget package Microsoft.Bcl.Build.
3>      No way to resolve conflict between "System.Web.Mvc, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" and "System.Web.Mvc, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35". Choosing "System.Web.Mvc, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" arbitrarily.
3>      Consider app.config remapping of assembly "DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=2780ccd10d57b246" from Version "4.0.0.0" [] to Version "4.3.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet.4.3.0.13117\lib\net45-full\DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
3>      Consider app.config remapping of assembly "System.Web.Mvc, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "3.0.0.0" [C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET MVC 3\Assemblies\System.Web.Mvc.dll] to Version "4.0.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.4.0.30506.0\lib\net40\System.Web.Mvc.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
3>      Consider app.config remapping of assembly "System.Web.Razor, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "1.0.0.0" [C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\Assemblies\System.Web.Razor.dll] to Version "2.0.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.Razor.2.0.30506.0\lib\net40\System.Web.Razor.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
3>      Consider app.config remapping of assembly "WebGrease, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "1.0.0.0" [] to Version "1.3.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\WebGrease.1.3.0\lib\WebGrease.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
3>      Consider app.config remapping of assembly "System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "1.0.0.0" [C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\Assemblies\System.Web.WebPages.Razor.dll] to Version "2.0.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.2.0.30506.0\lib\net40\System.Web.WebPages.Razor.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
3>      Consider app.config remapping of assembly "Microsoft.Data.OData, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "5.2.0.0" [] to Version "5.5.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\Microsoft.Data.OData.5.5.0\lib\net40\Microsoft.Data.OData.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
3>      Consider app.config remapping of assembly "System.Web.WebPages, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "1.0.0.0" [C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\Assemblies\System.Web.WebPages.dll] to Version "2.0.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.2.0.30506.0\lib\net40\System.Web.WebPages.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
3>      Consider app.config remapping of assembly "DotNetOpenAuth.Core, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=2780ccd10d57b246" from Version "4.0.0.0" [] to Version "4.3.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\DotNetOpenAuth.Core.4.3.0.13117\lib\net45-full\DotNetOpenAuth.Core.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
3>      Consider app.config remapping of assembly "System.Web.WebPages.Deployment, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" from Version "1.0.0.0" [C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\Assemblies\System.Web.WebPages.Deployment.dll] to Version "2.0.0.0" [C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\packages\Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.2.0.30506.0\lib\net40\System.Web.WebPages.Deployment.dll] to solve conflict and get rid of warning.
3>C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets(1605,5): warning MSB3247: Found conflicts between different versions of the same dependent assembly.
3>      Transformed Web.config using C:\Users\Robert\Documents\SBSoftware\SCM\Ruby\Ruby\Web.Release.config into obj\Release\TransformWebConfig\transformed\Web.config.
3>Ruby(0,0): warning WAT153: The web project 'Ruby' is dependent on the following MVC assembly: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET MVC 3\Assemblies\System.Web.Mvc.dll. MVC assemblies must be added to the package or installed on the virtual machine for your web role. For more details about this, see the following help page: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=218227.
3>Ruby(0,0): warning WAT153: The web project 'Ruby' is dependent on the following MVC assembly: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\Assemblies\System.Web.Razor.dll. MVC assemblies must be added to the package or installed on the virtual machine for your web role. For more details about this, see the following help page: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=218227.
3>Ruby(0,0): warning WAT153: The web project 'Ruby' is dependent on the following MVC assembly: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\Assemblies\System.Web.WebPages.Razor.dll. MVC assemblies must be added to the package or installed on the virtual machine for your web role. For more details about this, see the following help page: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=218227.
3>Ruby(0,0): warning WAT153: The web project 'Ruby' is dependent on the following MVC assembly: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\Assemblies\System.Web.WebPages.dll. MVC assemblies must be added to the package or installed on the virtual machine for your web role. For more details about this, see the following help page: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=218227.
3>Ruby(0,0): warning WAT153: The web project 'Ruby' is dependent on the following MVC assembly: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET Web Pages\v1.0\Assemblies\System.Web.WebPages.Deployment.dll. MVC assemblies must be added to the package or installed on the virtual machine for your web role. For more details about this, see the following help page: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=218227.

Answer 1

您可以在binding redirects文件中使用web.config来解决问题。

例如，对于行：

Consider app.config remapping of assembly "DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=2780ccd10d57b246" from Version "4.0.0.0" [] to Version "4.3.0.0"

添加Web.config：

<configuration>
   <runtime>
      <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
         <dependentAssembly>
            <assemblyIdentity name="DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet"
                              publicKeyToken="2780ccd10d57b246"
                              culture="neutral" />
            <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-4.3.0.0"
                             newVersion="4.3.0.0"/>
         </dependentAssembly>
      </assemblyBinding>
   </runtime>
</configuration>

等等..。对于每个创建异常的dll，添加额外的dependentAssembly节点。

Answer 2

导致此错误的一种情况是，运行Azure包oder发布命令，而之前没有为相同的配置(例如发行版)进行干净的重新构建。

这个帮我修好了：

1. 通过在WindowsAzure.Storage package控制台上运行以下命令，重新安装NuGet包： 更新包-reinstall WindowsAzure.Storage
2. 重新构建MVC web应用程序项目(调试和发布)。

如果这无助于将"MSBuild项目生成输出详细性“设置为”TOOLS -> Options ->“项目和解决方案”-> "Build and Run下的“诊断”，并检查导致程序集冲突的原因(例如，查找“项目文件项包括引起引用的内容”)。

Answer 3

您需要使用重定向更新/创建一个app.config文件，如下所述：

https://cpaterson.wordpress.com/2014/03/28/found-conflicts-between-different-versions-of-assembly-consider-app-config-remapping-of-assembly/