在使用matplotlib的Python模块中,当我通过ssh在远程计算机上运行脚本时,我希望确保它也能工作。所以我想:
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use('Agg')
from matplotlib.backends.backend_pdf import PdfPages
import matplotlib.mlab as mlab
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import pylab
import scipy.stats
import scipy.stats.mstats它起作用了。糟糕的是,当我在机器上直接运行(而不是远程!)时,它给了我以下警告:
对matplotlib.use()的调用没有任何效果,因为后端已经被选中;必须在首次导入pylab、matplotlib.pyplot或matplotlib.backends之前调用matplotlib.use()。
如何删除此消息?
发布于 2013-04-23 14:11:40
虽然我无法测试,但这个Ipython告诉我,“可以设置warn=False来消除警告。”
来源:
matplotlib.use?
Type: function
String Form:<function use at 0x98da02c>
File: /usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7/matplotlib/__init__.py
Definition: matplotlib.use(arg, warn=True)
Docstring:
Set the matplotlib backend to one of the known backends.
The argument is case-insensitive. For the Cairo backend,
the argument can have an extension to indicate the type of
output. Example:
use('cairo.pdf')
will specify a default of pdf output generated by Cairo.
.. note::
This function must be called *before* importing pyplot for
the first time; or, if you are not using pyplot, it must be called
before importing matplotlib.backends. If warn is True, a warning
is issued if you try and call this after pylab or pyplot have been
loaded. In certain black magic use cases, e.g.
:func:`pyplot.switch_backends`, we are doing the reloading necessary to
make the backend switch work (in some cases, e.g. pure image
backends) so one can set warn=False to supporess the warnings.
To find out which backend is currently set, see
:func:`matplotlib.get_backend`.在文档中找到一个错误总是很有趣的。
发布于 2019-01-15 20:39:26
警告消息通常是重要的,我建议不要忽略。我发现你的问题时,寻找解决方案,我的医生建设与斯芬克斯。我收到了一条类似的消息,并收到了一些警告的附加上下文:
UserWarning:
This call to matplotlib.use() has no effect because the backend has already
been chosen; matplotlib.use() must be called before pylab, matplotlib.pyplot,
or matplotlib.backends is imported for the first time.
The backend was originally set to 'Qt5Agg' by the following code:
File "setup.py", line 131, in <module>
'psql' : ['psycopg2>=2.7.1'],然后我在https://github.com/conchoecia/pauvre/issues/18找到了一个解决方案。进口订单如下:
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use('Agg')
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt修复之前,我只对模块进行了以下导入
from mymod.utils import plotutils
import mymod.plots as plots
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt我认为这个问题的进口订单产生了警告信息。但是,我无法为所提供的信息重新创建您的警告。如果能从这个警告中看到更多的台词,那就太好了。
在与其他开发人员进行了更多的讨论之后,很明显,我的pyplot导入在文件中,而它属于我需要使用plt的模块中。
理解呈现很重要,您可以在faq.html#what-is-a-backend和api.html#matplotlib.use获得更多信息--只需记住其他过程代码可能正在更改或默认后端名称。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16170989
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