xmpppy创建用户帐户

Question

我已经搜索了如何在Python中创建Openfire帐户，并找到了以下回答。

我尝试由Joe Hildebrand提供并在运行Openfire 3.8.1的机器上运行代码

python register.py foo@localhost bar

创建一个帐户。

然而，我得到了“错误！”消息。

我错过了什么吗？

编辑

删除, debug[]并再次尝试之后，我得到以下消息：

Invalid debugflag given: always  
Invalid debugflag given: nodebuilder  
DEBUG:  
DEBUG: Debug created for /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/xmpppy-0.5.0rc1-py2.7.egg/xmpp/client.py  
DEBUG:  flags defined: always,nodebuilder  
DEBUG: socket       start Plugging <xmpp.transports.TCPsocket instance at 0x19991b8> into <xmpp.client.Client instance at 0x1988fc8>  
DEBUG: socket       warn  An error occurred while looking up _xmpp-client._tcp.localhost  
DEBUG: socket       start Successfully connected to remote host ('localhost', 5222)  
DEBUG: dispatcher   start Plugging <xmpp.dispatcher.Dispatcher instance at 0x199b2d8> into <xmpp.client.Client instance at 0x1988fc8>  
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering namespace "unknown"  
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering protocol "unknown" as <class 'xmpp.protocol.Protocol'>(unknown)  
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering protocol "default" as <class 'xmpp.protocol.Protocol'>(unknown)  
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering namespace "http://etherx.jabber.org/streams"  
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering protocol "unknown" as <class 'xmpp.protocol.Protocol'>(http://etherx.jabber.org/streams)  
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering protocol "default" as <class 'xmpp.protocol.Protocol'>(http://etherx.jabber.org/streams)  
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering namespace "jabber:client"  
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering protocol "unknown" as <class 'xmpp.protocol.Protocol'>(jabber:client)  
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering protocol "default" as <class 'xmpp.protocol.Protocol'>(jabber:client)  
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering protocol "iq" as <class 'xmpp.protocol.Iq'>(jabber:client)  
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering protocol "presence" as <class 'xmpp.protocol.Presence'>(jabber:client)  
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering protocol "message" as <class 'xmpp.protocol.Message'>(jabber:client)  
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering handler <bound method Dispatcher.streamErrorHandler of <xmpp.dispatcher.Dispatcher instance at 0x199b2d8>> for "error" type-> ns->(http://etherx.jabber.org/streams)  
DEBUG: dispatcher   warn  Registering protocol "error" as <class 'xmpp.protocol.Protocol'>(http://etherx.jabber.org/streams)  
DEBUG: socket       sent  <?xml version='1.0'?>  
  <stream:stream xmlns="jabber:client" to="localhost" version="1.0" xmlns:stream="http://etherx.jabber.org/streams" >  
DEBUG: socket       got   <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>  
  <stream:stream xmlns:stream="http://etherx.jabber.org/streams" xmlns="jabber:client" from="mymachine" id="1724a327" xml:lang="en" version="1.0">  
DEBUG: socket       got   <stream:features>  
  <starttls xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls">  
  </starttls>  
  <mechanisms xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl">  
  <mechanism>DIGEST-MD5</mechanism>  
  <mechanism>PLAIN</mechanism>  
  <mechanism>ANONYMOUS</mechanism>  
  <mechanism>CRAM-MD5</mechanism>  
  </mechanisms>  
  <compression xmlns="http://jabber.org/features/compress">  
  <method>zlib</method>  
  </compression>  
  <auth xmlns="http://jabber.org/features/iq-auth"/>  
  <register xmlns="http://jabber.org/features/iq-register"/>  
  </stream:features>  
DEBUG: dispatcher   warn  Unknown stanza: features  
DEBUG: dispatcher   ok    Dispatching unknown stanza with type-> props->[u'urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls', u'urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl', u'http://jabber.org/features/compress', u'http://jabber.org/features/iq-auth', u'http://jabber.org/features/iq-register'] id->None  
DEBUG: tls          start Plugging <xmpp.transports.TLS instance at 0x199b908> into <xmpp.client.Client instance at 0x1988fc8>  
DEBUG: tls          ok    TLS supported by remote server. Requesting TLS start.  
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering handler <bound method TLS.StartTLSHandler of <xmpp.transports.TLS instance at 0x199b908>> for "proceed" type-> ns->(urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls)  
DEBUG: dispatcher   warn  Registering namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls"  
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering protocol "unknown" as <class 'xmpp.protocol.Protocol'>(urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls)  
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering protocol "default" as <class 'xmpp.protocol.Protocol'>(urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls)  
DEBUG: dispatcher   warn  Registering protocol "proceed" as <class 'xmpp.protocol.Protocol'>(urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls)  
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering handler <bound method TLS.StartTLSHandler of <xmpp.transports.TLS instance at 0x199b908>> for "failure" type-> ns->(urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls)  
DEBUG: dispatcher   warn  Registering protocol "failure" as <class 'xmpp.protocol.Protocol'>(urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls)  
DEBUG: socket       sent  <starttls xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls"/>  
DEBUG: socket       got   <proceed xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls"/>  
DEBUG: dispatcher   ok    Got urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-tls/proceed stanza  
DEBUG: dispatcher   ok    Dispatching proceed stanza with type-> props->[] id->None  
DEBUG: tls          ok    Got starttls proceed response. Switching to TLS/SSL...  
DEBUG: dispatcher   stop  Plugging <xmpp.dispatcher.Dispatcher instance at 0x199b2d8> out of <xmpp.client.Client instance at 0x1988fc8>.  
DEBUG: dispatcher   start Plugging <xmpp.dispatcher.Dispatcher instance at 0x19a4560> into <xmpp.client.Client instance at 0x1988fc8>  
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering namespace "unknown"  
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering protocol "unknown" as <class 'xmpp.protocol.Protocol'>(unknown)  
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering protocol "default" as <class 'xmpp.protocol.Protocol'>(unknown)  
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering namespace "http://etherx.jabber.org/streams"  
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering protocol "unknown" as <class 'xmpp.protocol.Protocol'>(http://etherx.jabber.org/streams)  
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering protocol "default" as <class 'xmpp.protocol.Protocol'>(http://etherx.jabber.org/streams)  
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering namespace "jabber:client"  
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering protocol "unknown" as <class 'xmpp.protocol.Protocol'>(jabber:client)  
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering protocol "default" as <class 'xmpp.protocol.Protocol'>(jabber:client)  
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering protocol "iq" as <class 'xmpp.protocol.Iq'>(jabber:client)  
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering protocol "presence" as <class 'xmpp.protocol.Presence'>(jabber:client)  
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering protocol "message" as <class 'xmpp.protocol.Message'>(jabber:client)  
DEBUG: dispatcher   info  Registering handler <bound method Dispatcher.streamErrorHandler of <xmpp.dispatcher.Dispatcher instance at 0x19a4560>> for "error" type-> ns->(http://etherx.jabber.org/streams)  
DEBUG: dispatcher   warn  Registering protocol "error" as <class 'xmpp.protocol.Protocol'>(http://etherx.jabber.org/streams)  
DEBUG: socket       sent  <?xml version='1.0'?>  
  <stream:stream xmlns="jabber:client" to="localhost" version="1.0" xmlns:stream="http://etherx.jabber.org/streams" >  
DEBUG: socket       sent  <iq to="localhost" type="get" id="1">  
  <query xmlns="jabber:iq:register" />  
  </iq>  
DEBUG: dispatcher   wait  Waiting for ID:1 with timeout 25...  
DEBUG: socket       got   <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>  
  <stream:stream xmlns:stream="http://etherx.jabber.org/streams" xmlns="jabber:client" from="mymachine" id="1724a327" xml:lang="en" version="1.0">  
  <stream:features>  
  <mechanisms xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl">  
  <mechanism>DIGEST-MD5</mechanism>  
  <mechanism>PLAIN</mechanism>  
  <mechanism>ANONYMOUS</mechanism>  
  <mechanism>CRAM-MD5</mechanism>  
  </mechanisms>  
  <compression xmlns="http://jabber.org/features/compress">  
  <method>zlib</method>  
  </compression>  
  <auth xmlns="http://jabber.org/features/iq-auth"/>  
  <register xmlns="http://jabber.org/features/iq-register"/>  
  </stream:features>  
DEBUG: dispatcher   warn  Unknown stanza: features  
DEBUG: dispatcher   ok    Dispatching unknown stanza with type-> props->[u'urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl', u'http://jabber.org/features/compress', u'http://jabber.org/features/iq-auth', u'http://jabber.org/features/iq-register'] id->None  
DEBUG: socket       got   <iq type="error" id="1" from="localhost" to="mymachine/1724a327">  
  <query xmlns="jabber:iq:register"/>  
  <error code="400" type="modify">  
  <bad-request xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-stanzas"/>  
  </error>  
  </iq>  
DEBUG: dispatcher   ok    Got jabber:client/iq stanza  
DEBUG: dispatcher   ok    Dispatching iq stanza with type->error props->[u'jabber:iq:register', u'jabber:client'] id->1  
DEBUG: dispatcher   ok    Expected stanza arrived!  
DEBUG: socket       sent  <iq to="localhost" type="set" id="2">  
  <query xmlns="jabber:iq:register">  
  <username>foo</username>  
  <password>bar</password>  
  </query>  
  </iq>
DEBUG: dispatcher   wait  Waiting for ID:2 with timeout 25...  
DEBUG: socket       got   <iq type="error" id="2" from="localhost" to="mymachine/1724a327">  
  <query xmlns="jabber:iq:register">  
  <username>foo</username>  
  <password>bar</password>  
  </query>  
  <error code="400" type="modify">  
  <bad-request xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-stanzas"/>  
  </error>  
  </iq>  
DEBUG: dispatcher   ok    Got jabber:client/iq stanza  
DEBUG: dispatcher   ok    Dispatching iq stanza with type->error props->[u'jabber:iq:register', u'jabber:client'] id->2  
DEBUG: dispatcher   ok    Expected stanza arrived!  
Error!  

Answer 1

假设您正在连接，最常见的错误是用户已经存在，或者服务器不支持注册。

但是，上面的错误跟踪显示您得到的是错误400，而不是403或409。403将意味着注册被关闭，而409将意味着用户已经存在。

通过向无效的JID发送OpenFire 3.8.1，我能够复制您的问题。配置OpenFire时，可以指定域。该域必须位于Python脚本的命令行上指定的JID中。例如，我在配置时指定了"localhost“。当我使用"foo@mymachine“而不是"foo@localhost”时，我得到了400个错误。如果您需要域与机器名称不同(非常常见)，那么要么使用DNS SRV记录(请参阅RFC 6120，第3.2节)，要么更改Python代码，以便这一行：

cli=xmpp.Client(jid.getDomain())

看起来是这样的：

cli=xmpp.Client("hostname")

后者是一个快速的黑客，但应该让你起来和运行。