MacPorts安装dpkg错误

Question

更新：

sudo port selfupdate没有返回任何错误。这是产出：

--->  Updating MacPorts base sources using rsync
MacPorts base version 2.1.3 installed,
MacPorts base version 2.1.3 downloaded.
--->  Updating the ports tree
--->  MacPorts base is already the latest version

The ports tree has been updated. To upgrade your installed ports, you should run
  port upgrade outdated

然而，当我运行sudo port upgrade outdated时，我得到了以下错误：

--->  Configuring expat
Error: org.macports.configure for port expat returned: configure failure: command execution failed
Please see the log file for port expat for details:
    /opt/local/var/macports/logs/_opt_local_var_macports_sources_rsync.macports.org_release_ports_textproc_expat/expat/main.log
Error: Unable to upgrade port: 1
To report a bug, follow the instructions in the guide:
    http://guide.macports.org/#project.tickets

运行sudo port upgrade gettext返回以下错误：

--->  Configuring expat
Error: org.macports.configure for port expat returned: configure failure: command execution failed
Please see the log file for port expat for details:
    /opt/local/var/macports/logs/_opt_local_var_macports_sources_rsync.macports.org_release_ports_textproc_expat/expat/main.log
Error: Unable to upgrade port: 1
To report a bug, follow the instructions in the guide:
    http://guide.macports.org/#project.tickets

原始问题：

我目前正在我的MacOS10.7.5上安装dpkg，所以我可以运行theos sudo make package (它告诉我我不能这样做，因为没有安装dkpg )。

我遵循here的指令，但在运行sudo port install dpkg时遇到了问题。这是一个错误：

--->  Configuring expat
Error: org.macports.configure for port expat returned: configure failure: command execution failed
Please see the log file for port expat for details:
    /opt/local/var/macports/logs/_opt_local_var_macports_sources_rsync.macports.org_release_ports_textproc_expat/expat/main.log
Error: Unable to upgrade port: 1
Error: Unable to execute port: upgrade gettext failed

这是main.log的内容

version:1
:debug:main expat has no conflicts
:debug:main Executing org.macports.main (expat)
:debug:main changing euid/egid - current euid: 0 - current egid: 0
:debug:main egid changed to: 501
:debug:main euid changed to: 502
:debug:main Skipping completed org.macports.archivefetch (expat)
:debug:main Privilege de-escalation not attempted as not running as root.
:debug:main Skipping completed org.macports.fetch (expat)
:debug:main Privilege de-escalation not attempted as not running as root.
:debug:main Skipping completed org.macports.checksum (expat)
:debug:main Privilege de-escalation not attempted as not running as root.
:debug:main Skipping completed org.macports.extract (expat)
:debug:main Privilege de-escalation not attempted as not running as root.
:debug:main Skipping completed org.macports.patch (expat)
:debug:main Privilege de-escalation not attempted as not running as root.
:debug:configure configure phase started at Wed Mar 13 14:55:32 CDT 2013
:notice:configure --->  Configuring expat
:debug:configure Using compiler 'Mac OS X clang'
:debug:configure Executing org.macports.configure (expat)
:debug:configure Environment: CPATH='/opt/local/include' CFLAGS='-pipe -O2 -arch x86_64' CPPFLAGS='-I/opt/local/include' CXXFLAGS='-pipe -O2 -arch x86_64' LIBRARY_PATH='/opt/local/lib' MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET='10.7' CXX='/usr/bin/clang++' CC_PRINT_OPTIONS_FILE='/opt/local/var/macports/build/_opt_local_var_macports_sources_rsync.macports.org_release_ports_textproc_expat/expat/work/.CC_PRINT_OPTIONS' F90FLAGS='-pipe -O2 -m64' LDFLAGS='-L/opt/local/lib -arch x86_64' OBJC='/usr/bin/clang' FCFLAGS='-pipe -O2 -m64' INSTALL='/usr/bin/install -c' OBJCFLAGS='-pipe -O2 -arch x86_64' FFLAGS='-pipe -O2 -m64' CC_PRINT_OPTIONS='YES' CC='/usr/bin/clang'
:debug:configure Assembled command: 'cd "/opt/local/var/macports/build/_opt_local_var_macports_sources_rsync.macports.org_release_ports_textproc_expat/expat/work/expat-2.1.0" && ./configure --prefix=/opt/local'
:debug:configure Executing command line:  cd "/opt/local/var/macports/build/_opt_local_var_macports_sources_rsync.macports.org_release_ports_textproc_expat/expat/work/expat-2.1.0" && ./configure --prefix=/opt/local 
:info:configure sh: line 0: cd: /opt/local/var/macports/build/_opt_local_var_macports_sources_rsync.macports.org_release_ports_textproc_expat/expat/work/expat-2.1.0: No such file or directory
:info:configure Command failed:  cd "/opt/local/var/macports/build/_opt_local_var_macports_sources_rsync.macports.org_release_ports_textproc_expat/expat/work/expat-2.1.0" && ./configure --prefix=/opt/local 
:info:configure Exit code: 1
:error:configure org.macports.configure for port expat returned: configure failure: command execution failed
:debug:configure Error code: NONE
:debug:configure Backtrace: configure failure: command execution failed
    while executing
"$procedure $targetname"
:info:configure Warning: targets not executed for expat: org.macports.install org.macports.configure org.macports.build org.macports.destroot
:notice:configure Please see the log file for port expat for details:
    /opt/local/var/macports/logs/_opt_local_var_macports_sources_rsync.macports.org_release_ports_textproc_expat/expat/main.log

有人能帮我安装dpkg吗？我完全不知道问题出在哪里。

Answer 1

我通过使用brew而不是port来安装dpkg来解决这个问题，正如兰迪霍华德所建议的那样。

链接此处：http://mxcl.github.com/homebrew/

正如兰迪所建议的，启动和运行啤酒比使用MacPorts容易得多。卸载后，我运行了上面页面上给出的ruby代码，并能够在几分钟内安装dpkg。

Answer 2

我也有类似的问题，所以就把所有的东西都卸载了

sudo port -fp uninstall installed

得到了我现在安装的软件包，所以值得一试

https://www.macports.org/guide/chunked/installing.macports.uninstalling.html

Answer 3

我今天也遇到了这个问题，最后我在/opt/local/var/macports/build/_opt_local_var_macports_sources_rsync.macports.org_release_ports_textproc_expat/expat/work，中删除了.macports.expat.state文件，手工执行了一个“端口提取外派”，以确保最新的文件被带过来了。好像用了2.1.0很难。

在这样做之后，就能够做一个直接的‘端口升级外派’，最终正确地升级了。

不太清楚为什么Expat2.1.0升级会有问题。

希望这能有所帮助。