如何禁用Maven 3中的默认生命周期阶段？

Question

我所说的禁用指的是完全、完全地从生命周期中删除这个阶段，这样它甚至不会被调用。

我可能需要一个自定义生命周期，但我无法找到在我的pom.xml中直接定义它的简单方法。似乎我需要写一个插件，只是为了列出我想要的阶段。

例如，我希望default-testResources、default-testCompile和default-test阶段永远不会发生，并从下面转出构建日志：

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building HelpDesk Webapp 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ helpdesk ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory d:\proj\HelpDesk\repo\src\main\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.0:compile (default-compile) @ helpdesk ---
[INFO] No sources to compile
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ helpdesk ---
[INFO] Not copying test resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.0:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ helpdesk ---
[INFO] Not compiling test sources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.10:test (default-test) @ helpdesk ---
[INFO] Tests are skipped.
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:2.3:war (default-war) @ helpdesk ---
[INFO] Packaging webapp
[INFO] Assembling webapp [helpdesk] in [d:\proj\HelpDesk\repo\target\helpdesk]
[INFO] Processing war project
[INFO] Copying webapp resources [d:\proj\HelpDesk\repo\src\main\webapp]
[INFO] Webapp assembled in [40 msecs]
[INFO] Building war: d:\proj\HelpDesk\repo\target\helpdesk.war
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

这方面：

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building HelpDesk Webapp 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ helpdesk ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory d:\proj\HelpDesk\repo\src\main\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.0:compile (default-compile) @ helpdesk ---
[INFO] No sources to compile
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:2.3:war (default-war) @ helpdesk ---
[INFO] Packaging webapp
[INFO] Assembling webapp [helpdesk] in [d:\proj\HelpDesk\repo\target\helpdesk]
[INFO] Processing war project
[INFO] Copying webapp resources [d:\proj\HelpDesk\repo\src\main\webapp]
[INFO] Webapp assembled in [40 msecs]
[INFO] Building war: d:\proj\HelpDesk\repo\target\helpdesk.war
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Answer 1

如果您想继续使用预定义的打包(jar、war等)你不能完全移除它们。您可以将打包作为pom，通过将您想要的目标绑定到所需的阶段来定义您自己的生命周期，或者您可以完全定义您自己的生命周期。您还可以将默认目标绑定到阶段none，以防止目标执行任何实际工作，如图所示。

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>default-testResources</id>
            <phase>none</phase>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

所有这些一般来说，改变现有的预先构建的生命周期并不是最好的做法。