设置Vagrant、Chef和veewee盒时的错误

Question

我正在尝试用PHP构建一个Ubuntu12.04.2精确盒。环顾四周，我发现了一个我想要作为起点使用的存储库，尝试一切都很好，但是我需要用一个64位的库来更改基框。

所以，我使用维维创建了一个新的盒子

veewee vbox define 'web-php54-precise' 'ubuntu-12.04.2-server-amd64'
veewee vbox build 'web-php54-precise'
veewee vbox export 'web-php54-precise'

克隆源存储库：

git clone --recursive git://github.com/simshaun/symfony-vagrant.git
cd symfony-vagrant/vagrant

我更改了Vagrantfile中的行，以便使用我的新框：

config.vm.box = "web-php54-precise"
config.vm.box_url = ""

但是运行vagrant up时，在主厨-solo部署过程中会出现一个致命的错误。我试图改变require_recipe中的include_recipe，但没有成功。我认为提供程序不识别文件networking_basic/attributes/default.rb，因此node['networking']['packages']结果未定义。

请注意，将相同的菜谱直接添加到Vagrantfile中效果很好：

config.vm.provision :chef_solo do |chef|
    chef.cookbooks_path = "cookbooks"
    # chef.add_recipe "networking_basic" <= this works
    chef.add_recipe "vagrant_main"
    # cut #
end

我是不是错过了用veewee配置基本框的东西？一些想法？谢谢。

这是日志：

  vagrant git:(master) ✗ vagrant up
[default] Importing base box 'web-php54-precise'...
[default] Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
[default] Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
[default] Forwarding ports...
[default] -- 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
[default] -- 80 => 8080 (adapter 1)
[default] Creating shared folders metadata...
[default] Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
[default] Available bridged network interfaces:
1) en0: Ethernet
2) en1: Wi-Fi (AirPort)
3) p2p0
What interface should the network bridge to? 1
[default] Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
[default] Booting VM...
[default] Waiting for VM to boot. This can take a few minutes.
[default] VM booted and ready for use!
[default] Configuring and enabling network interfaces...
[default] Mounting shared folders...
[default] -- v-root: /vagrant
[default] -- project1: /home/vagrant/web-app
[default] -- v-csc-1: /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks
[default] Running provisioner: Vagrant::Provisioners::ChefSolo...
[default] Generating chef JSON and uploading...
[default] Running chef-solo...
stdin: is not a tty
[2013-02-22T13:10:02+00:00] INFO: *** Chef 11.4.0 ***
[2013-02-22T13:10:03+00:00] INFO: Setting the run_list to ["recipe[vagrant_main]"] from JSON
[2013-02-22T13:10:03+00:00] INFO: Run List is [recipe[vagrant_main]]
[2013-02-22T13:10:03+00:00] INFO: Run List expands to [vagrant_main]
[2013-02-22T13:10:03+00:00] INFO: Starting Chef Run for web-php54-precise
[2013-02-22T13:10:03+00:00] INFO: Running start handlers
[2013-02-22T13:10:03+00:00] INFO: Start handlers complete.
[2013-02-22T13:10:03+00:00] WARN: require_recipe is deprecated and will be removed in a future release, please use include_recipe
[2013-02-22T13:10:03+00:00] WARN: require_recipe is deprecated and will be removed in a future release, please use include_recipe


================================================================================

Recipe Compile Error in /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/vagrant_main/recipes/default.rb

================================================================================




NoMethodError

-------------

undefined method `[]' for nil:NilClass




Cookbook Trace:
---------------
  /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/networking_basic/recipes/default.rb:7:in `from_file'
  /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/vagrant_main/recipes/default.rb:10:in `from_file'


Relevant File Content:
----------------------
/tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/networking_basic/recipes/default.rb:

  1:  #
  2:  # Cookbook Name:: networking_basic
  3:  # Recipe:: default
  4:  #
  5:  #
  6:
  7>> node['networking']['packages'].each do |netpkg|
  8:    package netpkg
  9:  end
 10:


[2013-02-22T13:10:03+00:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
[2013-02-22T13:10:03+00:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
[2013-02-22T13:10:03+00:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-stacktrace.out
[2013-02-22T13:10:03+00:00] FATAL: NoMethodError: undefined method `[]' for nil:NilClass
Chef never successfully completed! Any errors should be visible in the
output above. Please fix your recipes so that they properly complete.

Answer 1

你的假设是正确的，节点‘网络’是零，所以它不可能有‘包’子属性。

根本的问题是，vagrant_main食谱正在执行"include_recipe“操作，但是定义节点‘网络’的networking_basic食谱的属性文件还没有加载。

在主厨第10版和更早的版本中，主厨没有按确定的顺序加载食谱组件。一般假设是运行列表顺序，因为这是加载菜谱的顺序。所以现在主厨在第11版的时候就这么做了。

但是，在本例中，运行列表没有networking_basic食谱，vagrant_main包括它。为了确保组件被加载，需要依赖于我们正在使用的食谱。要解决此问题，请创建一个包含以下内容的迷航器_main/metadata.rb文件：

name "vagrant_main"
depends "apache2"
depends "apt"
depends "mysql"
depends "networking_basic"
depends "php"
depends "xdebug"