QGraphicsPixmapItem，连接到插槽的替代方法

Question

我知道，如果我使用QObject，我需要从QGraphicsPixmapItem派生，以便连接到一个插槽，但是我很难做到这一点。我尝试过其他方法来实现我想要的，我尝试了onMousePress和isSelectable。

run->setFlag(QGraphicsPixmapItem::ItemIsSelectable)；if (run->isSelected()) { qDebug() << "selected"；} << (!run->isSelected()) { qDebug() <<“未选中”；}

虽然run是可选的，但第一个参数永远不是真，它总是“未被选中”。

这是我的代码，我正在做插槽的方法；

mainwindow.cpp

int MainWindow::sim()
{

...
    QGraphicsPixmapItem* run = new QGraphicsPixmapItem(QPixmap::fromImage(image6));
    run->scale(0.3,0.3);
    run->setPos(-200,-200);
    run->setFlag(QGraphicsPixmapItem::ItemIsSelectable);
    run->setCursor(Qt::PointingHandCursor);
    connect(run, SIGNAL(selectionChanged()), this, SLOT(runClicked()));
    scene->addItem(run);

    //pause 
    QGraphicsPixmapItem* pause = new QGraphicsPixmapItem(QPixmap::fromImage(image7));
    pause->scale(0.3,0.3);
    pause->setPos(-160,-197);
    pause->setFlag(QGraphicsPixmapItem::ItemIsSelectable);
    pause->setCursor(Qt::PointingHandCursor);
    connect(pause, SIGNAL(selectionChanged()), this, SLOT(pauseClicked()));
    scene->addItem(pause);
...

}

void MainWindow::runClicked()
{
    qDebug() << "run Clicked";
}

void MainWindow::pauseClicked()
{
    qDebug() << "pause Clicked";
}

mainwindow.h

#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    MainWindow();
    int sim();
...

public slots:
    void runClicked();
    void pauseClicked();
...

所以很明显，当连接到插槽时，我会得到错误。有人能帮忙吗？谢谢。

Answer 1

如果您想使用信号和插槽，您需要同时对QObject和QGraphicsPixmapItem进行子类。

因为QObject不包含clicked()信号，所以您也需要通过重新实现来实现它。

void mousePressEvent ( QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *e )和void mouseReleaseEvent ( QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *e ).

MyItem：

#pragma once

#include <QGraphicsPixmapItem>
#include <qobject.h>
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent>

class MyItem:  public QObject, public QGraphicsPixmapItem 
               /* moc.exe requires to derive from QObject first! */
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    MyItem(QGraphicsItem *parent = 0): QObject(), QGraphicsPixmapItem(parent)
    {

    }

    MyItem(const QPixmap & pixmap, QGraphicsItem * parent = 0 ): QObject(), 
                                                                 QGraphicsPixmapItem(pixmap, parent)
    {

    }

signals:
    void clicked();

protected:
    // re-implement processing of mouse events
    void mouseReleaseEvent ( QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *e )
    {
        // check if cursor not moved since click beginning
        if ((m_mouseClick) && (e->pos() == m_lastPoint))
        {
            // do something: for example emit Click signal
            emit clicked();
        }
    }

    void mousePressEvent ( QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent *e )
    {
        // store click position
        m_lastPoint = e->pos();
        // set the flag meaning "click begin"
        m_mouseClick = true;
    }

private:
    bool m_mouseClick;
    QPointF m_lastPoint;
};

以及简单的用法示例：

#include <qgraphicsview.h>
#include <qgraphicsscene.h>
#include "reader.h"
#include <qdebug.h>
class MainAppClass: public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    MainAppClass()
    {
         QGraphicsScene *scene = new QGraphicsScene();;
         scene->setSceneRect( -100.0, -100.0, 200.0, 200.0 );

         MyItem *item = new MyItem(QPixmap("about.png"));
         connect(item, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(pixmapClicked()));
         scene->addItem(item);

         QGraphicsView * view =  new QGraphicsView( scene );
         view->setRenderHints( QPainter::Antialiasing );
         view->show();
    }

public slots:
    void pixmapClicked()
    {
        qDebug() << "item clicked!" ;
    }
};

Answer 2

若要确定是否选择了项目，请执行以下操作：

QVariant MyItem::itemChange( GraphicsItemChange change, const QVariant& value )
{
    if ( change == QGraphicsItem::ItemSelectedHasChanged ) {
        qDebug() << ( isSelected() ? "selected" : "not selected" );
    }

    return QGraphicsItem::itemChange( change, value );
}