将Windows批处理脚本转换为Linux脚本

Question

我有下面的Windows脚本(.bat文件)。我想把它转换成Linux shell脚本。请帮帮我..。

@echo off
setlocal
for /f "tokens=2-7 delims=_.-" %%A in ('dir /B TACOS_*') do (
  setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
  call :getmonth %%B
  ren TACOS*_*%%A-%%B-%%C*_*%%D-%%E-%%F_UTC.csv TACOS_%%A!mon!%%C_%%D%%E%%F.csv
  endlocal
)

:getmonth
if "%1" equ "Jan" set mon=01
if "%1" equ "Feb" set mon=02
if "%1" equ "Mar" set mon=03
if "%1" equ "Apr" set mon=04
if "%1" equ "May" set mon=05
if "%1" equ "Jun" set mon=06
if "%1" equ "Jul" set mon=07
if "%1" equ "Aug" set mon=08
if "%1" equ "Sep" set mon=09
if "%1" equ "Oct" set mon=10
if "%1" equ "Nov" set mon=11
if "%1" equ "Dec" set mon=12
goto :eof
endlocal

以下是我到目前为止尝试过的：

#!/bin/bash
set +v

for -f "tokens=2-7 delims=_.- A in ('Is-I -B TACOS_*'); do (
    getmonth B
    mv -iv TACOS*_*A-B-C*_*D-E-F_AST.csv TACOS_A!mon!C_DEF.csv
)


:getmonth
if "$1" equ "Jan" then mon=01
if "$1" equ "Feb" then mon=02
if "$1" equ "Mar" then mon=03
if "$1" equ "Apr" then mon=04
if "$1" equ "May" then mon=05
if "$1" equ "Jun" then mon=06
if "$1" equ "Jul" then mon=07
if "$1" equ "Aug" then mon=08
if "$1" equ "Sep" then mon=09
if "$1" equ "Oct" then mon=10
if "$1" equ "Nov" then mon=11
if "$1" equ "Dec" then mon=12
goto :eof

以下是我迄今所尝试过的

#!/bin/bash
set +v

for -f "tokens=2-7 delims=_.- A in ('Is-I -B TACOS_*'); do (
    getmonth B
    mv -iv TACOS*_*A-B-C*_*D-E-F_AST.csv TACOS_A!mon!C_DEF.csv
)


:getmonth
if "$1" equ "Jan" then mon=01
if "$1" equ "Feb" then mon=02
if "$1" equ "Mar" then mon=03
if "$1" equ "Apr" then mon=04
if "$1" equ "May" then mon=05
if "$1" equ "Jun" then mon=06
if "$1" equ "Jul" then mon=07
if "$1" equ "Aug" then mon=08
if "$1" equ "Sep" then mon=09
if "$1" equ "Oct" then mon=10
if "$1" equ "Nov" then mon=11
if "$1" equ "Dec" then mon=12
goto :eof

Answer 1

我对Bash不是很在行(我以前尝试过转换，最后把它变成了一个exe，要求人们获得葡萄酒配伍层)，但是我相信我知道你的部分问题。在bash脚本中，不能使用标签(：示例)和goto (goto示例)。你必须使用函数。就你而言：

#!/bin/bash
set +v

for -f "tokens=2-7 delims=_.- A in ('Is-I -B TACOS_*'); do (
    getmonth() B
    mv -iv TACOS*_*A-B-C*_*D-E-F_AST.csv TACOS_A!mon!C_DEF.csv
)


function getmonth()
{
if "$1" equ "Jan" then mon=01
if "$1" equ "Feb" then mon=02
if "$1" equ "Mar" then mon=03
if "$1" equ "Apr" then mon=04
if "$1" equ "May" then mon=05
if "$1" equ "Jun" then mon=06
if "$1" equ "Jul" then mon=07
if "$1" equ "Aug" then mon=08
if "$1" equ "Sep" then mon=09
if "$1" equ "Oct" then mon=10
if "$1" equ "Nov" then mon=11
if "$1" equ "Dec" then mon=12
eof()
}

这里是将批处理转换为Shell的一个很好的指南。这对我没有多大帮助，但我想你会发现它很有用。

还有，你想用这个程序做些什么？