OpenEJB 4.5.1: NameNotFoundException

Question

这是我第一次使用OpenEJB容器系统。当我使用InitialContext的锁定方法时，我得到了一个NameNotFoundException。我阅读了许多示例和教程，在每个示例中，查找方法如下所示：

initialContext.lookup("NameOfBean");

现在，我找到了另一个解决方案，它使用查找，如下面的代码片段，它也适用于我。

initialContext.lookup("java:global/classpath.ear/ProjectName/NameofBean");

问题是为什么第一个版本对我不起作用，我做错了什么？

OpenEJB日志的摘录：

INFO - ********************************************************************************
INFO - OpenEJB http://openejb.apache.org/
INFO - Startup: Sat Dec 22 13:17:59 CET 2012
INFO - Copyright 1999-2012 (C) Apache OpenEJB Project, All Rights Reserved.
INFO - Version: 4.5.1
INFO - Build date: 20121209
INFO - Build time: 08:47
INFO - ********************************************************************************
INFO - openejb.home = D:\workspace\ProjectName
INFO - openejb.base = D:\workspace\ProjectName
INFO - Succeeded in installing singleton service
INFO - Cannot find the configuration file [conf/openejb.xml].  Will attempt to create  one for the beans deployed.
INFO - Configuring Service(id=Default Security Service, type=SecurityService, provider-id=Default Security Service)
INFO - Configuring Service(id=Default Transaction Manager, type=TransactionManager, provider-id=Default Transaction Manager)
INFO - Using 'openejb.deployments.classpath.include=.*'
INFO - Found EjbModule in classpath: D:\workspace\ProjectName\build\classes
INFO - Searched 17 classpath urls in 2184 milliseconds.  Average 128 milliseconds per url.
INFO - Beginning load: D:\workspace\ProjectName\build\classes
INFO - Configuring enterprise application: D:\workspace\ProjectName\classpath.ear
WARNUNG - Method 'lookup' is not available for 'javax.annotation.Resource'. Probably using an older Runtime.
INFO - Auto-deploying ejb NameOfBean: EjbDeployment(deployment-id=NameOfBean)
[... AUTHORS'S NOTE: SOME MORE BEANS]
INFO - Assembling app: D:\workspace\ProjectName\classpath.ear
INFO - Hibernate Validator 4.2.0.Final
INFO - Ignoring XML configuration.
JAVA AGENT NOT INSTALLED. The JPA Persistence Provider requested installation of a ClassFileTransformer which requires a JavaAgent.  See http://openejb.apache.org/3.0/javaagent.html
INFO - OpenJPA dynamically loaded a validation provider.
INFO - Jndi(name=NameOfBeanRemote) --> Ejb(deployment-id=NameofBean)
INFO - Jndi(name=global/classpath.ear/ProjectName/NameOfBean!de.mypath.stateless.NameOfBeanInterface) --> Ejb(deployment-id=NameofBean)
INFO - Jndi(name=global/classpath.ear/ProjectName/NameofBean) --> Ejb(deployment-id=NameOfBean)
[... AUTHORS'S NOTE: SOME FOR OTHER BEANS]
INFO - OpenWebBeans Container is starting...
INFO - Adding OpenWebBeansPlugin : [CdiPlugin]
INFO - All injection points are validated successfully.
INFO - OpenWebBeans Container has started, it took 250 ms.
INFO - Created Ejb(deployment-id=NameOfBean, ejb-name=NameOfBean, container=Default Stateless Container)
[... AUTHORS'S NOTE: SOME FOR OTHER BEANS]
INFO - Quartz scheduler 'OpenEJB-TimerService-Scheduler' initialized from an externally provided properties instance.
INFO - Quartz scheduler version: 2.1.6
INFO - Scheduler OpenEJB-TimerService-Scheduler_$_OpenEJB started.
INFO - Started Ejb(deployment-id=NameOfBean, ejb-name=NameOfBean, container=Default Stateless Container)
[... AUTHORS'S NOTE: SOME FOR OTHER BEANS]

这是我的TestClass：

public class NamerOfBeanOpenEJBTest {

private static InitialContext initialContext;

@BeforeClass
public static void setUp() throws Exception {
       Properties properties = new Properties();
       properties.setProperty(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, "org.apache.openejb.client.LocalInitialContextFactory");
       properties.setProperty("openejb.deployments.classpath.include", ".*");
               initialContext = new InitialContext(properties);
}
@Test
public void testBean() throws NamingException{  
    Object object = initialContext.lookup("java:global/classpath.ear/ProjectName/NameOfBean");
    assertNotNull(object);
    assertTrue(object instanceof NameOfBean);
}

@AfterClass
public static void afterClass() throws Exception {
    if (initialContext != null) {
        initialContext.close();
    }}
}

有人给我小费或解决方案吗？非常感谢。

编辑：

在作为7.1的JBoss中，查找可以放置如下示例：

new InitialContext().lookup("ejb:/ProjectName//NameOfBean!de." + "mypath.sessionbean.stateless.NameOfBeanInterface");

这在OpenEJB中不可能吗？是否必须更改每个bean中的每个查找调用才能使用OpenEJB进行本地测试？这样做既不有效，又节省时间。

Answer 1

问题解决了！

查找的结构是{deploymentId}{interfaceType.annotationName}。因此，在我的情况下，它必须是

initialContext.lookup("NameOfBeanLocal");

或initialContext.lookup("NameOfBeanRemote")；取决于接口的类型。

要解决JBoss的问题，可以从默认查找切换到

new InitialContext().lookup("ejb:/ProjectName//NameOfBean!de." + "mypath.sessionbean.stateless.NameOfBeanInterface");

对于一些更灵活的东西，如Dependcy-查找或依赖项注入，并使用@EJB注释。这两种方式都得到JBoss和OpenEJB的支持。