在线程"main“java.lang.NoSuchFieldError中运行Hive-0.9.0异常时出错:类型

Question

对于愚蠢的问题真的很抱歉，但很难找到答案。我正试图在我的3节点Hadoop集群上启动Hive，HDFS运行正常，就像PIG，Hbase一样，但是对于我的生活，我无法让Hive正常运行。

--这是类路径输出>

:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/conf:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/antlr-runtime-3.0.1.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/commons-codec-1.3.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/commons-collections-3.2.1.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/commons-dbcp-1.4.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/commons-lang-2.4.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/commons-logging-1.0.4.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/commons-logging-api-1.0.4.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/commons-pool-1.5.4.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/datanucleus-connectionpool-2.0.3.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/datanucleus-core-2.0.3.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/datanucleus-enhancer-2.0.3.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/datanucleus-rdbms-2.0.3.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/derby-10.4.2.0.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/guava-r09.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/hadoop-0.20.2-core.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/hbase-0.92.0.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/hbase-0.92.0-tests.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/hive-builtins-0.9.0.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/hive-cli-0.9.0.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/hive-common-0.9.0.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/hive-contrib-0.9.0.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/hive_contrib.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/hive-exec-0.9.0.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/hive-hbase-handler-0.9.0.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/hive-hwi-0.9.0.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/hive-jdbc-0.9.0.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/hive-metastore-0.9.0.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/hive-pdk-0.9.0.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/hive-serde-0.9.0.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/hive-service-0.9.0.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/hive-shims-0.9.0.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/jackson-core-asl-1.8.8.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/jackson-jaxrs-1.8.8.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.8.8.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/jackson-xc-1.8.8.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/JavaEWAH-0.3.2.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/jdo2-api-2.3-ec.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/jline-0.9.94.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/json-20090211.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/libfb303-0.7.0.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/libfb303.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/libthrift-0.7.0.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/libthrift.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/log4j-1.2.16.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.6.1.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/stringtemplate-3.1-b1.jar:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/lib/zookeeper-3.4.3.jar:
Logging initialized using configuration in file:/home/hduser/hive-0.9.0/conf/hive-log4j.properties
Hive history file=/tmp/hduser/hive_job_log_hduser_201212181716_326152902.txt

然后在命令行中运行以下命令：

hive> CREATE TABLE pokes (foo INT, bar STRING);

然而，我得到了以下错误：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: type
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveLexer.mKW_CREATE(HiveLexer.java:1602)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveLexer.mTokens(HiveLexer.java:6380)
        at org.antlr.runtime.Lexer.nextToken(Lexer.java:89)
        at org.antlr.runtime.BufferedTokenStream.fetch(BufferedTokenStream.java:133)
        at org.antlr.runtime.BufferedTokenStream.sync(BufferedTokenStream.java:127)
        at org.antlr.runtime.CommonTokenStream.setup(CommonTokenStream.java:132)
        at org.antlr.runtime.CommonTokenStream.LT(CommonTokenStream.java:91)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.statement(HiveParser.java:547)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.ParseDriver.parse(ParseDriver.java:438)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compile(Driver.java:416)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compile(Driver.java:336)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:909)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLocalCmd(CliDriver.java:258)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processCmd(CliDriver.java:215)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:406)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:689)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:557)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:156)

Answer 1

确保您的类路径中没有任何其他antlr-*..jar，只有位于HIVE_HOME/lib文件夹中的路径除外。如果仍然无法工作，请从antlr的网站下载最新版本，并将其放到HIVE_HOME/lib文件夹中，并试一试。HTH

Answer 2

只需删除所有的文件前缀杰克逊*，并复制新版本的杰克逊*文件从蜂巢。

rm /opt/hadoop/hadoop/lib/jackson* cp /opt/hive/hive/lib/jackson* /opt/hadoop/hadoop/lib

我就是这样做的，而且运作得很好！

希望能帮上忙。