我有两个与我的实施有关的问题-
inet_pton()将给定的IP地址从文本转换为标准的IPv6 4/IPv6 6格式。提前谢谢。如果我错过了一些琐碎的东西,请原谅。
编辑:
好的..。我很清楚b/w链路层地址和以太网mac地址的不同。有几种类型的数据链路层地址,以太网mac地址只是其中之一。
现在,这又出现了一个问题..。正如我在第一个问题中所说的,我需要将从命令行提供的链接层地址转换为它的标准形式。这里提供的解决方案只适用于以太网mac地址。
没有标准的功能吗?我想做的是创建一个应用程序,用户将输入不同选项的值,如RFC 4861中所述,ICMP路由器广告消息中有不同的选项。
Option Formats
Neighbor Discovery messages include zero or more options, some of
which may appear multiple times in the same message. Options should
be padded when necessary to ensure that they end on their natural
64-bit boundaries. All options are of the form:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length | ... |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
~ ... ~
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Fields:
Type 8-bit identifier of the type of option. The
options defined in this document are:
Option Name Type
Source Link-Layer Address 1
Target Link-Layer Address 2
Prefix Information 3
Redirected Header 4
MTU 5
Length 8-bit unsigned integer. The length of the option
(including the type and length fields) in units of
8 octets. The value 0 is invalid. Nodes MUST
silently discard an ND packet that contains an
option with length zero.
4.6.1. Source/Target Link-layer Address
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length | Link-Layer Address ...
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Fields:
Type
1 for Source Link-layer Address
2 for Target Link-layer Address
Length The length of the option (including the type and
length fields) in units of 8 octets. For example,
the length for IEEE 802 addresses is 1
[IPv6-ETHER].
Link-Layer Address
The variable length link-layer address.
The content and format of this field (including
byte and bit ordering) is expected to be specified
in specific documents that describe how IPv6
operates over different link layers. For instance,
[IPv6-ETHER].还有一件事我对C++不太在行,你能提供一个C选项吗?谢谢。
发布于 2012-12-10 20:08:50
第一个问题,编写起来并不难,而且由于MAC地址是由一个6字节数组表示的,所以不需要考虑机器依赖性(比如endian-ness等等)。
void str2MAC(string str,char* mac) {
for(int i=0;i<5;i++) {
string b = str.substr(0,str.find(':'));
str = str.substr(str.find(':')+1);
mac[i] = 0;
for(int j=0;j<b.size();b++) {
mac[i] *= 0x10;
mac[i] += (b[j]>'9'?b[j]-'a'+10:b[j]-'0');
}
}
mac[5] = 0;
for(int i=0;i<str.size();i++) {
mac[5] *= 0x10;
mac[5] += (str[i]>'9'?str[i]-'a'+10:str[i]-'0');
}
}关于第二个问题,IP (特别是IPv6 )是一个网络层协议,位于链路层之上,因此不必对链路层做任何事情。如果链接层是指以太网,是的以太网地址总是48位,但是还有其他链路层协议可以使用其他格式。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13807918
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