MemoryStream有一个线程写入它，另一个线程读取

Question

这是我如何写入一个流，然后使用一个线程从它读取：

        System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();

        // write to it
        ms.Write(new byte[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 }, 0, 7);

        // go to the begining
        ms.Seek(0, System.IO.SeekOrigin.Begin);

        // now read from it
        byte[] myBuffer = new byte[7];
        ms.Read(myBuffer, 0, 7);

现在我想知道是否可以从一个线程写入内存流，然后从一个单独的线程读取该流.。

Answer 1

您不能使用流同时从2个线程寻找功能，因为一个流是满的。例如，NetworkStream有两个渠道，一个用于阅读，一个用于写作，因此不能支持寻找。

如果需要查找功能，则需要创建2个流，一个用于阅读，另一个用于写入。否则，您可以简单地创建一个新的Stream类型，通过独占访问底层流并恢复其写/读位置，从而允许从底层内存流中读取和写入。这方面的一个原始例子是：

class ProducerConsumerStream : Stream
{
    private readonly MemoryStream innerStream;
    private long readPosition;
    private long writePosition;

    public ProducerConsumerStream()
    {
        innerStream = new MemoryStream();
    }

    public override bool CanRead { get { return true;  } }

    public override bool CanSeek { get { return false; } }

    public override bool CanWrite { get { return true; } }

    public override void Flush()
    {
        lock (innerStream)
        {
            innerStream.Flush();
        }
    }

    public override long Length
    {
        get 
        {
            lock (innerStream)
            {
                return innerStream.Length;
            }
        }
    }

    public override long Position
    {
        get { throw new NotSupportedException(); }
        set { throw new NotSupportedException(); }
    }

    public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
    {
        lock (innerStream)
        {
            innerStream.Position = readPosition;
            int red = innerStream.Read(buffer, offset, count);
            readPosition = innerStream.Position;

            return red;
        }
    }

    public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin)
    {
        throw new NotSupportedException();
    }

    public override void SetLength(long value)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }

    public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
    {
        lock (innerStream)
        {
            innerStream.Position = writePosition;
            innerStream.Write(buffer, offset, count);
            writePosition = innerStream.Position;
        }
    }
}