--这是一个转发,前一篇文章被关闭,移动到SERVERFAULT,然后再次关闭。--我认为这个帖子是一个有效的堆栈溢出问题,因为我认为它是由一些自动/编译/链接错误引起的。这是一个编程问题,而不是服务器管理问题。
https://serverfault.com/questions/418521/cross-compile-php
开始后
我已经下载了PHP5.4.0源代码,并将其解压缩到源代码文件夹中。
我使用以下方法进行配置:
./configure --build=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu --host=arm-linux-uclibcgnueabi --prefix=/usr/arm/www CC="arm-linux-uclibcgnueabi-gcc --sysroot=/toolchains/gnu_cortex-a9_tools/" --disable-libxml --disable-dom --without-iconv --without-openssl --disable-simplexml --disable-xml --disable-xmlreader --disable-xmlwriter --without-pear --without-sqlite3 --disable-pdo --without-pdo-sqlite --disable-phar --with-config-file-path=/etc/紧接着是
make没有错误,一切都很好。接下来,我做一个。
make install再说一遍一切都很好。我把它移到目标平台并运行
/usr/arm/www/bin/php -v
PHP 5.4.0 (cli) (built: Aug 15 2012 16:07:41)
Copyright (c) 1997-2012 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.4.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2012 Zend Technologies我用我的php服务器并直接用php测试一个简单的主页。
<?php echo "hello" ?>
# php index.php
hello它如预期的那样工作。接下来我测试:
<?php
$output = shell_exec('ls -lart');
echo "<pre>$output</pre>";
?>哦不~
# php shell.php
Segmentation fault我讲了另一个剧本:
#!/bin/php
<?php
echo "hello";
$handle = fopen("info.txt", "r");
echo $handle;
?>同样的结果:
# php index.php
helloSegmentation fault我有php.ini吗?
# /usr/arm/www/bin/php --ini
Configuration File (php.ini) Path: /etc/
Loaded Configuration File: /etc/php.ini是的,也没有残疾的功能。测试strace /usr/arm/www/bin/php index.php
lstat("/srv/www/info.txt", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=20, ...}) = 0
open("/srv/www/info.txt", O_RDONLY) = 3
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=20, ...}) = 0
lseek(3, 10, SEEK_CUR) = 0
--- SIGSEGV (Segmentation fault) @ 0 (0) ---
+++ killed by SIGSEGV +++文件info.txt存在,它有预读/写它的任务。
测试strace /usr/arm/www/bin/php shell.php
fcntl64(3, F_GETFL) = 0 (flags O_RDONLY)
ioctl(3, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, 0x7e31fddc) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
vfork() = 3324
close(4) = 0
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFIFO|0600, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
read(3, "total 24\n-rw-rw-r-- 1 1001 "..., 8192) = 468
read(3, ""..., 8192) = 0
--- SIGCHLD (Child exited) @ 0 (0) ---
close(3) = 0
wait4(3324, [{WIFEXITED(s) && WEXITSTATUS(s) == 0}], 0, NULL) = 3324
--- SIGSEGV (Segmentation fault) @ 0 (0) ---
+++ killed by SIGSEGV +++如果我通过gdb运行index.php,它会给出:
Starting program: /usr/arm/www/bin/php index.php
hello
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
zend_do_fcall_common_helper_SPEC (execute_data=0x2ac7a040) at /home/maiden/Downloads/php-5.4.0/Zend/zend.h:391
391 /home/maiden/Downloads/php-5.4.0/Zend/zend.h: No such file or directory.
in /home/maiden/Downloads/php-5.4.0/Zend/zend.hgdb是从shell.php启动程序: /usr/arm/www/bin/php shell.php给我的。
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
zend_do_fcall_common_helper_SPEC (execute_data=0x2ab76040) at /home/maiden/Downloads/php-5.4.0/Zend/zend.h:391
391 in /home/maiden/Downloads/php-5.4.0/Zend/zend.hH位于/usr/arm/www/include/php/Zend/显然在交叉编译过程中出错了。我错过了什么?我没有找到任何配置标志来纠正这一点,并且创建一个指向所需位置的符号链接可以删除gdb输出,但是php仍然是分段错误。
谢谢你的帮助!
更新:
# valgrind php test.php
==2181== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==2181== Copyright (C) 2002-2012, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==2181== Using Valgrind-3.8.0 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==2181== Command: php test.php
==2181==
==2181== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s)
==2181== at 0x4004EC8: ??? (in /lib/ld-uClibc-0.9.30-nptl.so)
==2181==
==2181== Invalid read of size 4
==2181== at 0x4004D48: _dl_get_ready_to_run (in /lib/ld-uClibc-0.9.30-nptl.so)
==2181== Address 0x7d4cc304 is just below the stack ptr. To suppress, use: --workaround-gcc296-bugs=yes
==2181==
==2181== Invalid read of size 4
==2181== at 0x48C348C: __uClibc_main (in /lib/libuClibc-0.9.30-nptl.so)
==2181== Address 0x7d4cc554 is just below the stack ptr. To suppress, use: --workaround-gcc296-bugs=yes
==2181==
==2181== Invalid write of size 4
==2181== at 0x233010: __eqdf2 (ieee754-df.S:1120)
==2181== Address 0x7d4cb0bc is just below the stack ptr. To suppress, use: --workaround-gcc296-bugs=yes
==2181==
Warning: shell_exec(): Unable to execute 'ls -lart' in /test.php on line 3
==2181== Invalid read of size 4
==2181== at 0x1FF1AC: zend_do_fcall_common_helper_SPEC (zend.h:391)
==2181== by 0x1F3D17: execute (zend_vm_execute.h:410)
==2181== by 0x18B217: zend_execute_scripts (zend.c:1279)
==2181== by 0x1365BB: php_execute_script (main.c:2473)
==2181== by 0x22B52B: do_cli (php_cli.c:988)
==2181== by 0x22BD4B: main (php_cli.c:1364)
==2181== Address 0x8 is not stack'd, malloc'd or (recently) free'd
==2181==
Segmentation faultUpdate2
使用memcheck重新运行val差制,得到了与以前大致相同的输出,但这是新的:
php: can't resolve symbol '__libc_freeres'Update3
我继续使用gdb,在目标系统上创建了文件夹/home/maiden/.等等,并复制了php/include文件夹的内容并重新运行gdb。现在我收到一条错误消息:
(gdb) run index.php
Starting program: /bin/php index.php
hello
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
zend_do_fcall_common_helper_SPEC (execute_data=0x2ab34040) at /home/maiden/Downloads/php-5.4.5/Zend/zend.h:391
warning: Source file is more recent than executable.
391 return --pz->refcount__gc;这与2008年的评论中所写的非常相似。我现在已经尝试了PHPVersion5.3.5、5.4.0、5.4.5等相同的错误。
Update4
我下载了一个用于glibc的新工具链,用glibc编译了一个新的busybox,创建了chroot监狱,用glibc而不是uclibc交叉编译了php,并在我的uclibc盒上的chroot监狱中测试了它,它工作了!但是我仍然需要让php在我的uclibc环境中工作..。
发布于 2012-08-17 13:06:29
我将检查configure.log of uClibc以查看是否启用了、ARCH_USE_MMU、和fork。如果不使用,则用shell_exec可能使用的fork替换vfork。vfork的主要问题是,父级和子级使用相同的内存空间,这会导致奇怪的崩溃。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12004567
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