Java :对象克隆有问题吗？

Question

我有invoice对象，它有两个属性，productDescription和productQuantity，下面是代码：

public class Invoice() implements Cloneable
{
  private String productDescription;
  private int productQuantity;

  //Getters & Setters

  public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
     return super.clone();
  }
}

现在我想在这个类上创建对象的副本，所以我正在做

Invoice invoiceCopy = (Invoice)invoice.clone();

现在，如果我更新invoiceCopy.setProductQuanity = 10的值，那么invoice也会更新该值，但这不应该发生，有什么建议吗？

更新代码

public class Invoice implements Cloneable {
    private String productDescritpion;
    private int productQuantity;

    public String getProductDescritpion() {
        return productDescritpion;
    }

    public void setProductDescritpion(String productDescritpion) {
        this.productDescritpion = productDescritpion;
    }

    public int getProductQuantity() {
        return productQuantity;
    }

    public void setProductQuantity(int i) {
        this.productQuantity = i;
    }

    public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Invoice invoice = new Invoice();
        invoice.setProductQuantity(10);
        invoice.setProductDescritpion("nike");
        Invoice invoiceCopy = null;
        try {
            invoiceCopy = (Invoice) invoice.clone();
        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        invoiceCopy.setProductQuantity(20);
        System.out.println("Invoice quantity: " + invoice.getProductQuantity());
        System.out.println("InvoiceCopy quantity: "
                + invoiceCopy.getProductQuantity());
    }
}

Answer 1

默认的克隆方法是肤浅的。您必须自己编写一个新方法，或者使用一个库来实现您想要的功能(例如，请参阅apache的BeanUtils )。

如果您想要编写它，请尝试如下：

public class Invoice implements Cloneable {
private String productDescription;
private int productQuantity;

public Invoice() {
}

public Invoice(Invoice copy) {
    productDescription = copy.productDescription;
    productQuantity = copy.productQuantity;
}

public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
    return new Invoice(this);
}

}

Answer 2

您只是在调用clone()方法Object，它不会对您的类产生任何影响。您需要返回对象的一个新实例：

public class Invoice() implements Cloneable {
  private String productDescription;
  private int productQuantity;

  public Invoice() {

  }

  private Invoice(String productDescription, int productQuantity) {
    this.productDescription = productDescription; 
    this.productQuantity = productQuantity;

  //Getters & Setters

  public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
     return new Invoice(productDescription, productQuantity);
  }
}

我添加了构造函数来传递参数。