我一直试图通过从xml文件加载TextView来设置TextView。我有一个基本的TextSwitcher示例,它使用一个空的TextView工作状态:
.java
public class TextSwitcherTest extends Activity
{
private TextSwitcher textSwitcher;
private ViewFactory viewFactory = new ViewFactory()
{
public View makeView()
{
TextView textView = new TextView(TextSwitcherTest.this);
return textView;
}
};
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
textSwitcher = (TextSwitcher) findViewById(R.id.textSwitcher);
textSwitcher.setFactory(viewFactory);
Animation in = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,android.R.anim.fade_in);
Animation out = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,android.R.anim.fade_out);
textSwitcher.setInAnimation(in);
textSwitcher.setOutAnimation(out);
textSwitcher.setText("test ok");
}
}-
main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextSwitcher
android:id="@+id/textSwitcher"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>但是,当我更改代码以尝试从xml文件加载TextView时,它会产生一堆错误。以下是修改后的代码:
.java
public class TextSwitcherTest extends Activity
{
private TextSwitcher textSwitcher;
private ViewFactory viewFactory = new ViewFactory()
{
public View makeView()
{
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(TextSwitcherTest.this);
TextView textView = (TextView) inflater.inflate(R.id.textView,null);
return textView;
}
};
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
textSwitcher = (TextSwitcher) findViewById(R.id.textSwitcher);
textSwitcher.setFactory(viewFactory);
Animation in = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,android.R.anim.fade_in);
Animation out = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,android.R.anim.fade_out);
textSwitcher.setInAnimation(in);
textSwitcher.setOutAnimation(out);
textSwitcher.setText("test ok");
}
}-
textview.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello" />
</LinearLayout>有人能在我出错的地方提出建议吗?代码编译正常,但我确信这是因为LayoutInflater在某种程度上被滥用了吗?
错误消息(它没有显示'11多个‘):
07-22 03:51:24.096: W/dalvikvm(580): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x409c01f8)
07-22 03:51:24.137: E/AndroidRuntime(580): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
07-22 03:51:24.137: E/AndroidRuntime(580): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{test09.TextSwitcher01/test09.TextSwitcher01.TextSwitcherTest}: android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: Resource ID #0x7f050001 type #0x12 is not valid
07-22 03:51:24.137: E/AndroidRuntime(580): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1956)
07-22 03:51:24.137: E/AndroidRuntime(580): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1981)
07-22 03:51:24.137: E/AndroidRuntime(580): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:123)
07-22 03:51:24.137: E/AndroidRuntime(580): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1147)
07-22 03:51:24.137: E/AndroidRuntime(580): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
07-22 03:51:24.137: E/AndroidRuntime(580): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
07-22 03:51:24.137: E/AndroidRuntime(580): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4424)
07-22 03:51:24.137: E/AndroidRuntime(580): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
07-22 03:51:24.137: E/AndroidRuntime(580): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
07-22 03:51:24.137: E/AndroidRuntime(580): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
07-22 03:51:24.137: E/AndroidRuntime(580): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
07-22 03:51:24.137: E/AndroidRuntime(580): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
07-22 03:51:24.137: E/AndroidRuntime(580): Caused by: android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: Resource ID #0x7f050001 type #0x12 is not valid
07-22 03:51:24.137: E/AndroidRuntime(580): at android.content.res.Resources.loadXmlResourceParser(Resources.java:2110)
07-22 03:51:24.137: E/AndroidRuntime(580): at android.content.res.Resources.getLayout(Resources.java:857)
07-22 03:51:24.137: E/AndroidRuntime(580): at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:394)
07-22 03:51:24.137: E/AndroidRuntime(580): at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:352)
07-22 03:51:24.137: E/AndroidRuntime(580): at test09.TextSwitcher01.TextSwitcherTest$1.makeView(TextSwitcherTest.java:23)
07-22 03:51:24.137: E/AndroidRuntime(580): at android.widget.ViewSwitcher.obtainView(ViewSwitcher.java:80)
07-22 03:51:24.137: E/AndroidRuntime(580): at android.widget.ViewSwitcher.setFactory(ViewSwitcher.java:99)
07-22 03:51:24.137: E/AndroidRuntime(580): at test09.TextSwitcher01.TextSwitcherTest.onCreate(TextSwitcherTest.java:38)
07-22 03:51:24.137: E/AndroidRuntime(580): at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:4465)
07-22 03:51:24.137: E/AndroidRuntime(580): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1049)
07-22 03:51:24.137: E/AndroidRuntime(580): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1920)
07-22 03:51:24.137: E/AndroidRuntime(580): ... 11 more发布于 2012-07-22 08:38:26
您的代码有几处问题:
首先,LayoutInflater.inflate()方法期望布局文件的id是R.layout.layout_name形式,而不是R.id.some_id形式。
TextView textView = (TextView) inflater.inflate(R.layout.textView, null);其次,您使用的代码将抛出一个ClassCastException,因为充气布局的根是LinearLayout,而不是TextView。您的代码应该是:
LinearLayout ll =(线性布局) inflater.inflate(R.layout.textView,null);
但是,即使上面的行也不能工作,因为正如其名称所示,TextSwitcher将只接受TextView类型的子级,TextSwitcher和两个TextView子级之间什么都不能。要使用的正确代码最终将是:
textview.xml版图
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello" />viewFactory字段将是:
private ViewFactory viewFactory = new ViewFactory() {
public View makeView() {
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(TextSwitcherTest.this);
TextView textView = (TextView) inflater.inflate(R.layout.textView, null);
return textView;
}
};发布于 2018-05-25 16:12:35
使用XML非常简单。
在XML中添加一个TextSwitcher根视图,并在其中添加两个TextViews:
<TextSwitcher
android:id="@+id/textswitcher_id"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:inAnimation="@android:anim/fade_in"
android:outAnimation="@android:anim/fade_out">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_onboarding_next"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Text1" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_onboarding_letsgo"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Text2" />
</TextSwitcher>然后,在代码中,在希望动画操作发生的地方:
使用Kotlin:
textswitcher_id.setText(getString("Text2"))
// and somewhere else, switch it back:
textswitcher_id.setText(getString("Text1"))或者在Java中:
findViewById(R.id.textswitcher_id).setText(getString("Text2"));
// and somewhere else, switch it back:
findViewById(R.id.textswitcher_id).setText(getString("Text1"));注意:
发布于 2017-03-10 17:22:56
实际上,如果在布局XML中将两个TextViews放入TextSwitcher中,则不需要设置工厂。这对我起了作用:
<TextSwitcher
android:id="@+id/id1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inAnimation="@android:anim/fade_in"
android:outAnimation="@android:anim/fade_out">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:lines="1"/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:lines="1"/>
</TextSwitcher>(没有在代码中进行额外的配置,只有inflate和findViewById)
但是,您必须在整个TextViews中复制这些属性。可以通过将TextView移动到单独的文件,然后将其包含两次来避免这种情况:
<TextSwitcher
android:id="@+id/id1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inAnimation="@android:anim/fade_in"
android:outAnimation="@android:anim/fade_out">
<include layout="@layout/titlebar" />
<include layout="@layout/titlebar" />
</TextSwitcher>避免复制的其他方法是创建自定义样式并将其应用于两个TextViews。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11597085
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