在MacOSX10.7.4上安装Rails

Question

我试图在我的Mac机器上安装Rails。我已经安装了Xcode以及终端命令工具。

这是运行$ bundle安装后的输出，我也尝试过sudo $ sudo安装，并获得了相同的结果。

Fetching gem metadata from http://rubygems.org/......
Fetching gem metadata from http://rubygems.org/..
Using rake (0.9.2.2) 
Using Ascii85 (1.0.1) 
Using i18n (0.6.0) 
Using multi_json (1.3.6) 
Using activesupport (3.2.6) 
Using builder (3.0.0) 
Using activemodel (3.2.6) 
Using erubis (2.7.0) 
Using journey (1.0.4) 
Using rack (1.4.1) 
Using rack-cache (1.2) 
Using rack-test (0.6.1) 
Using hike (1.2.1) 
Using tilt (1.3.3) 
Using sprockets (2.1.3) 
Using actionpack (3.2.6) 
Using mime-types (1.18) 
Using polyglot (0.3.3) 
Using treetop (1.4.10) 
Using mail (2.4.4) 
Using actionmailer (3.2.6) 
Using active_reload (0.6.1) 
Using active_utils (1.0.3) 
Using json (1.7.3) 
Using money (3.7.1) 
Using activemerchant (1.21.0) 
Using arel (3.0.2) 
Using tzinfo (0.3.33) 
Using activerecord (3.2.6) 
Using activeresource (3.2.6) 
Using acts_as_list-rails3 (0.0.4) 
Using addressable (2.2.8) 
Using celerity (0.9.2) 
Using culerity (0.2.15) 
Using nokogiri (1.5.2) 
Using ffi (1.0.11) 
Using childprocess (0.3.1) 
Using libwebsocket (0.1.3) 
Using rubyzip (0.9.7) 
Using selenium-webdriver (2.21.0) 
Using xpath (0.1.4) 
Using capybara (0.4.1.2) 
Using jruby-jars (1.6.7) 
Using akephalos (0.2.5) 
Using ancestry (1.2.5) 
Using awesome_print (1.0.2) 
Using multi_xml (0.4.2) 
Using httparty (0.8.2) 
Using uuidtools (2.1.2) 
Using aws-sdk (1.4.0) 
Using breadcrumbs_on_rails (2.2.0) 
Using bundler (1.1.5) 
Using rack-ssl (1.3.2) 
Using rdoc (3.12) 
Using thor (0.15.4) 
Using railties (3.2.6) 
Using rails (3.2.6) 
Using cache-machine (0.2.1) 
Using redis (2.2.2) 
Using cache-machine-redis (0.0.1) 
Using highline (1.6.13) 
Using net-ssh (2.5.2) 
Using net-scp (1.0.4) 
Using net-sftp (2.0.5) 
Using net-ssh-gateway (1.1.0) 
Using capistrano (2.12.0) 
Using capistrano-ext (1.2.1) 
Using carrierwave (0.6.2) 
Using chronic (0.6.7) 
Using closure-compiler (1.1.6) 
Using cloudfiles (1.5.0.1) 
Using cocaine (0.2.1) 
Using coffee-script-source (1.3.3) 
Using execjs (1.4.0) 
Using coffee-script (2.2.0) 
Using coffee-rails (3.2.2) 
Using columnize (0.3.6) 
Using configuration (1.3.1) 
Using diff-lcs (1.1.3) 
Using gherkin (2.9.3) 
Using term-ansicolor (1.0.7) 
Using cucumber (1.1.9) 
Using daemons (1.1.8) 
Using dalli (2.0.3) 
Using database_cleaner (0.7.2) 
Using debugger-ruby_core_source (1.1.3) 
Installing debugger-linecache (1.1.2) with native extensions 
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

        /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8/usr/bin/ruby
extconf.rb:2:in `require': no such file to load -- debugger/ruby_core_source (LoadError)
    from extconf.rb:2


Gem files will remain installed in /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/debugger-linecache-1.1.2 for inspection.
Results logged to /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/debugger-linecache-1.1.2/ext/trace_nums/gem_make.out
An error occured while installing debugger-linecache (1.1.2), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install debugger-linecache -v '1.1.2'` succeeds before bundling.

Answer 1

访问此职位：

https://stackoverflow.com/a/9400424/1171049

我写了一个通过自制安装RubyOnRails的指南。是安装RubyonRails的好方法。

我希望这份指南对你有帮助。

2-安装最新版本的Xcode (通过App ) 3-安装自制软件(https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/wiki/installation) 4-安装rvm和ruby 1.9.3。遵循快速启动指南(http://beginrescueend.com/)的步骤 5-打开终端并通过自制安装mysql

    brew install mysql

阅读mysql备注的安装(在终端上)，并遵循以下步骤。(创建别名、密码、启动和初始化数据库等) 6-假设rvm使用ruby版本1.9.3

    rvm use 1.9.3

7-如果你愿意，你可以创建一个宝石集(在rvm网页上解释)并使用它。

    rvm gemset create "gemset_name"

    use 1.9.3@gemset_name

8-安装钢轨

    gem install rails

9-用mysql gems创建一个应用程序

    rails new name_app -d mysql

而且起作用了！

Answer 2

您也可以尝试在http://railsinstaller.org/上使用用于mac的Railsinstaller版本。