这个简单的Python3脚本:
import urllib.request
host = "scholar.google.com"
link = "/scholar.bib?q=info:K7uZdMSvdQ0J:scholar.google.com/&output=citation&hl=en&as_sdt=1,14&ct=citation&cd=0"
url = "http://" + host + link
filename = "cite0.bib"
print(url)
urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, filename)引发此例外情况:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\ricardo\Desktop\Google-Scholar\BibTex\test2.py", line 8, in <module>
urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, filename)
File "C:\Python32\lib\urllib\request.py", line 150, in urlretrieve
return _urlopener.retrieve(url, filename, reporthook, data)
File "C:\Python32\lib\urllib\request.py", line 1597, in retrieve
block = fp.read(bs)
ValueError: read of closed file我认为这可能是一个暂时的问题,所以我添加了一些简单的异常处理,如下所示:
import random
import time
import urllib.request
host = "scholar.google.com"
link = "/scholar.bib?q=info:K7uZdMSvdQ0J:scholar.google.com/&output=citation&hl=en&as_sdt=1,14&ct=citation&cd=0"
url = "http://" + host + link
filename = "cite0.bib"
print(url)
while True:
try:
print("Downloading...")
time.sleep(random.randint(0, 5))
urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, filename)
break
except ValueError:
pass但这只是打印无限的Downloading...。
发布于 2012-07-17 22:56:46
您的URL返回一个403代码错误,显然urllib.request.urlretrieve不擅长检测所有的urllib.request.FancyURLopener错误,因为它使用的是urllib.request.FancyURLopener,最近的一次尝试是通过返回urlinfo来吞咽错误,而不是引发错误。
关于修复,如果您仍然想使用urlretrieve检索,您可以像这样覆盖FancyURLopener (所包含的代码也显示错误):
import urllib.request
from urllib.request import FancyURLopener
class FixFancyURLOpener(FancyURLopener):
def http_error_default(self, url, fp, errcode, errmsg, headers):
if errcode == 403:
raise ValueError("403")
return super(FixFancyURLOpener, self).http_error_default(
url, fp, errcode, errmsg, headers
)
# Monkey Patch
urllib.request.FancyURLopener = FixFancyURLOpener
url = "http://scholar.google.com/scholar.bib?q=info:K7uZdMSvdQ0J:scholar.google.com/&output=citation&hl=en&as_sdt=1,14&ct=citation&cd=0"
urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, "cite0.bib")否则--这就是我推荐的,--您可以这样使用urllib.request.urlopen:
fp = urllib.request.urlopen('http://scholar.google.com/scholar.bib?q=info:K7uZdMSvdQ0J:scholar.google.com/&output=citation&hl=en&as_sdt=1,14&ct=citation&cd=0')
with open("citi0.bib", "w") as fo:
fo.write(fp.read())发布于 2020-01-21 14:19:12
如果您在托管云基础设施或托管安全服务上运行应用程序,请检查它们可能带来的限制。发生在我身上。云提供商有时会在可访问的站点上设置一个白名单。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11531617
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