厨师:为什么资源在"include_recipe“步骤中被跳过？

Question

厨师似乎在以奇怪的顺序处理资源，导致我的构建失败。我的主要菜谱(mytardis-chef/site-cookbooks/recipes/default.rb)是这样开始的：

include_recipe "build-essential"
include_recipe "mytardis::deps"
include_recipe "mytardis::nginx"
include_recipe "mytardis::postgresql"

mytardis-chef/cookbooks/build-essential/recipes/default.rb看起来是这样的：

case node['platform']
when "ubuntu","debian"
  %w{build-essential binutils-doc}.each do |pkg|
    package pkg do
      action :install
    end
  end
when "centos","redhat","fedora","scientific"
  %w{gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel make}.each do |pkg|
    package pkg do
      action :install
    end
  end
end

..。(这是https://github.com/opscode-cookbooks/build-essential/blob/master/recipes/default.rb的旧版本)

在运行时，由于我不明白的原因，这个构建必需的配方会被加载，但不会执行：

[default] Waiting for VM to boot. This can take a few minutes.
[default] VM booted and ready for use!
[default] Mounting shared folders...
[default] -- v-root: /vagrant
[default] -- v-csr-3: /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-3/roles
[default] -- v-csc-2: /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-2/cookbooks
[default] -- v-csc-1: /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks
[default] -- v-csdb-4: /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-4/data_bags
[default] Running provisioner: Vagrant::Provisioners::ChefSolo...
[default] Generating chef JSON and uploading...
[default] Running chef-solo...
[Sun, 08 Jul 2012 05:14:32 +0200] INFO: *** Chef 10.12.0 ***
[Sun, 08 Jul 2012 05:14:32 +0200] DEBUG: Building node object for lucid32
[Sun, 08 Jul 2012 05:14:32 +0200] DEBUG: Extracting run list from JSON attributes provided on command line
[Sun, 08 Jul 2012 05:14:32 +0200] INFO: Setting the run_list to ["recipe[mytardis]"] from JSON
[Sun, 08 Jul 2012 05:14:32 +0200] DEBUG: Applying attributes from json file
[Sun, 08 Jul 2012 05:14:32 +0200] DEBUG: Platform is ubuntu version 10.04
[Sun, 08 Jul 2012 05:14:32 +0200] INFO: Run List is [recipe[mytardis]]
[Sun, 08 Jul 2012 05:14:32 +0200] INFO: Run List expands to [mytardis]
[Sun, 08 Jul 2012 05:14:32 +0200] INFO: Starting Chef Run for lucid32
[Sun, 08 Jul 2012 05:14:32 +0200] INFO: Running start handlers
[Sun, 08 Jul 2012 05:14:32 +0200] INFO: Start handlers complete.
...
[Sun, 08 Jul 2012 05:14:33 +0200] DEBUG: Loading Recipe mytardis via include_recipe
[Sun, 08 Jul 2012 05:14:33 +0200] DEBUG: Found recipe default in cookbook mytardis
[Sun, 08 Jul 2012 05:14:33 +0200] DEBUG: Loading Recipe build-essential via include_recipe
[Sun, 08 Jul 2012 05:14:33 +0200] DEBUG: Found recipe default in cookbook build-essential
[Sun, 08 Jul 2012 05:14:33 +0200] DEBUG: Loading Recipe mytardis::deps via include_recipe
[Sun, 08 Jul 2012 05:14:33 +0200] DEBUG: Found recipe deps in cookbook mytardis
[Sun, 08 Jul 2012 05:14:33 +0200] DEBUG: Loading Recipe mytardis::nginx via include_recipe
[Sun, 08 Jul 2012 05:14:33 +0200] DEBUG: Found recipe nginx in cookbook mytardis
[Sun, 08 Jul 2012 05:14:33 +0200] DEBUG: Loading Recipe iptables via include_recipe
[Sun, 08 Jul 2012 05:14:33 +0200] DEBUG: Found recipe default in cookbook iptables
[Sun, 08 Jul 2012 05:14:33 +0200] DEBUG: Loading Recipe mytardis::postgresql via include_recipe
[Sun, 08 Jul 2012 05:14:33 +0200] DEBUG: Found recipe postgresql in cookbook mytardis
[Sun, 08 Jul 2012 05:14:33 +0200] DEBUG: Loading Recipe postgresql::server via include_recipe
[Sun, 08 Jul 2012 05:14:33 +0200] DEBUG: Found recipe server in cookbook postgresql
[Sun, 08 Jul 2012 05:14:33 +0200] DEBUG: Loading Recipe postgresql::client via include_recipe
[Sun, 08 Jul 2012 05:14:33 +0200] DEBUG: Found recipe client in cookbook postgresql
[Sun, 08 Jul 2012 05:14:33 +0200] INFO: Processing package[postgresql-client] action install (postgresql::client line 37)
[Sun, 08 Jul 2012 05:14:33 +0200] DEBUG: package[postgresql-client] checking package status for postgresql-client
....
[Sun, 08 Jul 2012 05:14:45 +0200] ERROR: gem_package[pg] (postgresql::client line 42) has had an error
.
make
sh: make: not found

也就是说，构建必需的配方是“找到”和“加载”，但首先得到“处理”的是postgres配方。而且，由于构建必需(安装C编译器)没有运行，后者就失败了。

我的Vagrantfile文件的相关部分如下：

  config.vm.provision :chef_solo do |chef|
     chef.log_level = :debug
     chef.cookbooks_path = ["mytardis-chef/site-cookbooks", "mytardis-chef/cookbooks"]
     chef.roles_path = "mytardis-chef/roles"
     chef.data_bags_path = "mytardis-chef/data_bags"
     chef.add_recipe "mytardis"    
  end

我以前使用的是稍微早一点的厨师版本(大概10.10.0?)在那个版本中，构建基本功能也没有运行，但是mytardis::deps是。现在使用主厨10.12.0。物理机器是OSX，VM是Ubuntu。

所以，有几个问题：

1. 为什么构建是必要的而不是“处理”的？
2. 怎么做才是对的？(这些菜谱不是我写的，我知道它们确实是或曾经为作者工作过。)
3. 网站--烹饪书和烹饪书的“阴影”功能还能用吗？它被认为是不可取的：http://tickets.opscode.com/browse/CHEF-2308 (我试着在http://tickets.opscode.com/browse/CHEF-2308下面做一个象征性链接，但没有joy)。

Answer 1

事实证明，这是厨师工作方式的一个相当正常的部分(但文档不足)：它编译了所有的东西，然后开始运行。除了一些菜谱(如Postgres)之外，使用如下代码跳出队列，在编译时实际安装：

  action :nothing
end.run_action(:run)

解决方案是，在Postgres之前需要运行的任何东西也需要这样做。幸运的是，较新版本的建筑要领允许这样做。您将角色的属性设置为：

name "myapp"
run_list(
  "recipe[build-essential]",
  "recipe[myapp]"
)
default_attributes(
  "build_essential" => {
    "compiletime" => true
  }
)

Answer 2

如果编写食谱，则将该属性添加到属性文件中：

node.default['build_essential']['compiletime'] = true

多亏了上面的科林。