Apache HttpComponents: HttpComponents

Question

因此，我使用apache HttpComponents来处理java中的http请求。现在，我想重用DefaultHttpClient，在这个示例中应该使用什么：http://wiki.apache.org/HttpComponents/QuickStart。示例itselfs给出了一个ssl错误，因此我对其进行了改进和简化。现在我总是得到一个org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException

下面是我的示例程序，简单地说，我只是使用相同的DefaultHttpClient请求两个网页。

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;


public class ClientFormLogin {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();

        //Handle first request.
        HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://tweakers.net/nieuws/82969/amazon-nederland-opent-digitale-deuren-in-september.html");
        HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
        System.out.println("Execute finished");
        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
        String page = readInput(entity.getContent());
        System.out.println("Request one finished without problems!");

        //Handle second request
        HttpGet httpost = new HttpGet("http://gathering.tweakers.net/forum/list_messages/1506977/last");
        response = httpclient.execute(httpost);
        entity = response.getEntity();
        page = readInput(entity.getContent());
        System.out.println("Request two finished without problems!");
    }

    private static String readInput(InputStream in) throws IOException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte bytes[] = new byte[1024];

        int n = in.read(bytes);

        while (n != -1) {
            out.write(bytes, 0, n);
            n = in.read(bytes);
        }

        return new String(out.toString());
    }
}

当运行我的示例时，我得到了折叠错误

Request one finished without problems!
Exception in thread "main" org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:909)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:805)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:784)
    at ClientFormLogin.main(ClientFormLogin.java:29)
Caused by: org.apache.http.HttpException: Unable to establish route: planned = {}->http://gathering.tweakers.net; current = {}->http://tweakers.net
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.establishRoute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:842)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.tryConnect(DefaultRequestDirector.java:645)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.execute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:480)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:906)
    ... 3 more

除了对每个请求使用一个新的DefaultHttpClient之外，任何人都可以给我一些提示，说明我如何解决这个问题。

编辑

我刚发现，如果我在同一个域名上，我没有问题，所以：

page1: 'http://tweakers.net/nieuws/82969/amazon-nederland-opent-digitale-deuren-in-september.html'
page2: 'http://tweakers.net/nieuws/82973/website-nujij-belandt-op-zwarte-lijst-google-door-malware.html'

我没有问题，如果我必须：

page1: 'http://tweakers.net/nieuws/82969/amazon-nederland-opent-digitale-deuren-in-september.html'
page2: 'http://gathering.tweakers.net/forum/list_messages/1506076/last'

我明白错误了。

Ofc我在发完我的问题后一分钟就看到了。除了有人能告诉我如何用相同的DefaultHttpClient去两个精子域，我的问题已经回答了。

Answer 1

这可能是因为v4.2 BasicClientConnectionManager中最近出现了影响跨站点重定向的错误。见http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HTTPCLIENT-1193。

据维护人员说，一个暂时的解决办法是使用SingleClientConnManager或PoolingClientConnectionManager。也许是这样的：

ClientConnectionManager connManager = new PoolingClientConnectionManager();
DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient(connManager);
...