窗口句柄的SendMessage

Question

我尝试使用sendmessage将消息从我的c++应用程序传递给c#

我的c++代码是这样的

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{

 COPYDATASTRUCT cpd;
 cpd.dwData = 0;    
 LPCWSTR strDataToSend = L"http://google.com";;

     cpd.cbData = (wcslen(strDataToSend) + 1) * 2;
     cpd.lpData = (PVOID)strDataToSend; 
 SendMessage((HWND)0x0020073C,5555,0,(LPARAM)&cpd);


return 0;
}

我尝试过使用SendMessageW，我还硬编码了句柄，这是正确的，我正在回电话，但没有得到任何数据。

我的C#应用程序如下所示

    public struct COPYDATASTRUCT
    {
        public IntPtr dwData;
        public int cbData;
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
        public string lpData;
    }


    protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)
    {
        // Listen for operating system messages.

        switch (m.Msg)
        {
            // The WM_ACTIVATEAPP message occurs when the application
            // becomes the active application or becomes inactive.
            case 5555:

                COPYDATASTRUCT mystr = new COPYDATASTRUCT();
                Type mytype = mystr.GetType();
                mystr = (COPYDATASTRUCT)m.GetLParam(mytype);
                MessageBox.Show ( mystr.cbData.ToString());
                MessageBox.Show(mystr.lpData);
                break;
             }
             base.WndProc(ref m);
           }

我的留言盒是空白的.我试过不使用COPYDATASTRUCT，只有我的传递字符串才能帮助我。提前谢谢

  int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
  {

  COPYDATASTRUCT cpd;
  cpd.dwData = 0;    
  LPCWSTR strDataToSend = L"http://google.com";;

   cpd.cbData = (wcslen(strDataToSend) + 1) * 2;
   cpd.lpData = (PVOID)strDataToSend; 
   SendMessage((HWND)0x0020073C,WM_COPYDATA,0,(LPARAM)&cpd);


 return 0;
}

C#代码

public struct COPYDATASTRUCT
{
    public IntPtr dwData;
    public int cbData;
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
    public string lpData;
}
 public const int WM_COPYDATA = 0x4A;


protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)
{
    // Listen for operating system messages.

    switch (m.Msg)
    {
        // The WM_ACTIVATEAPP message occurs when the application
        // becomes the active application or becomes inactive.
        case WM_COPYDATA:

            COPYDATASTRUCT mystr = new COPYDATASTRUCT();
            Type mytype = mystr.GetType();
            mystr = (COPYDATASTRUCT)m.GetLParam(mytype);
            MessageBox.Show ( mystr.cbData.ToString());
            MessageBox.Show(mystr.lpData);
            break;
         }
         base.WndProc(ref m);
       }

Answer 1

我稍微修改了源代码，它正在工作。从C++代码中，我使用了这个调用

SendMessage((HWND)0x0020073C,WM_COPYDATA,0,(LPARAM)&cpd);

在C#应用程序中，我使用了以下方法

public const int WM_COPYDATA = 0x004A;

而COPYDATASTRUCT是

 [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct COPYDATASTRUCT
        {
            public IntPtr dwData;
            public int cbData;
            public IntPtr lpData;
        }

消息处理程序被修改如下

  case WM_COPYDATA:        

                    COPYDATASTRUCT mystr = new COPYDATASTRUCT();             

                    mystr = (COPYDATASTRUCT)Marshal.PtrToStructure(m.LParam, typeof(COPYDATASTRUCT));

                    if (mystr.cbData > 0)
                    {
                        byte[] data = new byte[mystr.cbData];
                        Marshal.Copy(mystr.lpData, data, 0, mystr.cbData);
                        Encoding unicodeStr = Encoding.Unicode;
                        char[] myString = unicodeStr.GetChars(data);
                        string returnText = new string(myString);
                        MessageBox.Show("Text is " + returnText);
                    }


                    break;

Answer 2

您要做的是一些基本的IPC (进程间通信)。

这不是C#的问题，而是C++的问题。

也许一些基本的COM会帮助您。它非常简单，您不再需要使用SendMessage、窗口句柄之类的

COM简介

COM简介第2部分