Ant&Concordion: Classpath问题

Question

我是刚接触Ant/Concordion的，我关于Stack溢出的第一个问题，希望您能温柔一点。

尝试设置Ant任务以自动运行Concordion验收测试，并生成一个汇总/概述/索引html页面，其中列出哪些测试通过、失败等。

我正在使用Concordion Ant任务，但是有一个问题，我认为我的类路径是不正确的。

包结构镜像为test/java/spec & test/resources/spec，作为夹具和规范之间的分隔。

这是我的build.xml。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="Bowling" default="run.acceptance.tests">
    <path id="dependencies">
        <fileset dir="lib" includes="concordion-ant-task-*.jar"/>
        <fileset dir="lib" includes="freemarker*.jar"/>
        <fileset dir="lib" includes="junit*.jar"/>
    </path>

    <taskdef name="junit" 
        classname="org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.optional.junit.JUnitTask" />
    <taskdef name="generate-test-overview"    
        classname="bad.robot.concordion.ant.GenerateTestOverviewTask" 
        classpathref="dependencies"/>

    <target name="check.dependencies"
        unless="classpath.as.supplied.by.maven">
        <!--  <fail message="Missing dependencies, run using Maven instead (*blush*) or switch to use classpathref='dependencies'"/>-->
    </target>

    <target name="generate-overview"
        depends="check.dependencies">
        <generate-test-overview 
            template="src\test\resources\spec\bowlingGame\Overview.ftl"      
            output="src\test\resources\spec\bowlingGame\Overview.html">
            <fileset dir="${basedir}\src\test\resources\spec\bowlingGame\">
                <include name="**/*.html"/>
                <exclude name="**/Overview.html" />
                <exclude name="**/BowlingGame.html" />
            </fileset>
        </generate-test-overview>
    </target>

    <echo message="${basedir}" />

    <target name="run.acceptance.tests"
        depends="generate-overview">
        <junit printsummary="on" haltonfailure="yes">
            <classpath>
                <pathelement location="${basedir}"/>
            </classpath>
            <formatter type="plain"/>
            <test name="Overview"/> <!-- corresponding java fixture, must match the overview page generated -->
        </junit>
    </target>  
</project> 

这是蚂蚁的输出。

        Apache Ant version 1.7.1 compiled on June 27 2008
    Using C:\Documents and Settings\gafitzgerald\training\Bowling\ant.log file as build log.
Buildfile: C:\Documents and Settings\gafitzgerald\training\Bowling\build.xml
parsing buildfile C:\Documents and Settings\gafitzgerald\training\Bowling\build.xml with URI = file:/C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/gafitzgerald/training/Bowling/build.xml
Project base dir set to: C:\Documents and Settings\gafitzgerald\training\Bowling
[antlib:org.apache.tools.ant] Could not load definitions from resource org/apache/tools/ant/antlib.xml. It could not be found.
     [echo] C:\Documents and Settings\gafitzgerald\training\Bowling
Build sequence for target(s) `run.acceptance.tests' is [check.dependencies, generate-overview, run.acceptance.tests]
Complete build sequence is [check.dependencies, generate-overview, run.acceptance.tests, ]
check.dependencies:
generate-overview:
[generate-test-overview] looking for files in C:\Documents and Settings\gafitzgerald\training\Bowling\src\test\resources\spec\bowlingGame...
[generate-test-overview]    scoring\Scoring.html
[generate-test-overview]    scoring\Spare.html
run.acceptance.tests:

裁剪

[junit] Implicitly adding C:\Documents and Settings\gafitzgerald\training\lib\junit-4.8.2.jar;C:\java\eclipse-helios\plugins\org.apache.ant_1.7.1.v20100518-1145\lib\ant-launcher.jar;C:\java\eclipse-helios\plugins\org.apache.ant_1.7.1.v20100518-1145\lib\ant.jar;C:\java\eclipse-helios\plugins\org.apache.ant_1.7.1.v20100518-1145\lib\ant-junit.jar to CLASSPATH
    [junit] Using CLASSPATH C:\Documents and Settings\gafitzgerald\training\Bowling;C:\Documents and Settings\gafitzgerald\training\lib\junit-4.8.2.jar;C:\java\eclipse-helios\plugins\org.apache.ant_1.7.1.v20100518-1145\lib\ant-launcher.jar;C:\java\eclipse-helios\plugins\org.apache.ant_1.7.1.v20100518-1145\lib\ant.jar;C:\java\eclipse-helios\plugins\org.apache.ant_1.7.1.v20100518-1145\lib\ant-junit.jar
    [junit] Running Overview
    [junit] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Time elapsed: 0 sec

BUILD FAILED
C:\Documents and Settings\gafitzgerald\training\Bowling\build.xml:31: Test Overview failed
    at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.optional.junit.JUnitTask.actOnTestResult(JUnitTask.java:1840)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.optional.junit.JUnitTask.execute(JUnitTask.java:837)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.optional.junit.JUnitTask.executeOrQueue(JUnitTask.java:1785)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.optional.junit.JUnitTask.execute(JUnitTask.java:785)
    at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:288)

Answer 1

我重新设置了Ant文件的格式，这样就更容易阅读了。

我注意到了一些事情：

• 您不必通过一个JUnit定义<taskdef>任务。<junit>任务是Ant的一部分。我想这就是为什么你要：[antlib:org.apache.tools.ant] Could not load definitions from resource org/apache/tools/ant/antlib.xml. It could not be found.
• 在运行JUnit测试之前，您需要编译它们。这是<generate-test-overview>的任务吗？通常，在编译JUnit测试时，应该包括在类路径：中。
  • 编译时使用的所有罐子。
  • JUnit测试将要运行的类。
  • junit jar (ant t.jar)的位置已经在类路径中了。

​

• 运行叉子JUnit测试。我不知道为什么fork设置为false，但是JUnit测试应该是分叉的。
• name子实体的<test>参数应该是要执行的类的名称。我不认为Overview是它。
• 不要在失败时停止JUnit测试。一个测试可能失败，但其他测试可能已经成功。