文章/答案/技术大牛

发布

社区首页 >问答首页 >SimpleCursorTreeAdapter和CursorLoader用于ExpandableListView

问SimpleCursorTreeAdapter和CursorLoader用于ExpandableListView
EN

Stack Overflow用户

提问于 2012-05-16 04:18:42

回答 3查看 21.9K关注 0票数 22

我试图使用带有CursorLoader的SimpleCursorTreeAdapter来异步查询提供程序。

下面是我的Fragment类，它实现了CursorLoader

public class GroupsListFragment extends ExpandableListFragment implements
  LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Cursor> {

  private final String DEBUG_TAG = getClass().getSimpleName().toString();      

  private static final String[] CONTACTS_PROJECTION = new String[] {
    ContactsContract.Contacts._ID,
    ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME };  

  private static final String[] GROUPS_SUMMARY_PROJECTION = new String[] {
    ContactsContract.Groups.TITLE, ContactsContract.Groups._ID,
    ContactsContract.Groups.SUMMARY_COUNT,
    ContactsContract.Groups.ACCOUNT_NAME,
    ContactsContract.Groups.ACCOUNT_TYPE,
    ContactsContract.Groups.DATA_SET };

  GroupsAdapter mAdapter;

  @Override
  public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);

    populateContactList();

    getLoaderManager().initLoader(-1, null, this);
  } 

  public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) {
    // This is called when a new Loader needs to be created.
    Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, "onCreateLoader for loader_id " + id);
    CursorLoader cl;
    if (id != -1) {
      // child cursor
      Uri contactsUri = ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI;
      String selection = "(("
        + ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.GroupMembership.DISPLAY_NAME
        + " NOTNULL) AND ("
        + ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.GroupMembership.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER
        + "=1) AND ("
        + ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.GroupMembership.DISPLAY_NAME
        + " != '') AND ("
        + ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.GroupMembership.GROUP_ROW_ID
        + " = ? ))";
      String sortOrder = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.GroupMembership.DISPLAY_NAME
        + " COLLATE LOCALIZED ASC";
      String[] selectionArgs = new String[] { String.valueOf(id) };

      cl = new CursorLoader(getActivity(), contactsUri,
        CONTACTS_PROJECTION, selection, selectionArgs, sortOrder);
    } else {
      // group cursor
      Uri groupsUri = ContactsContract.Groups.CONTENT_SUMMARY_URI;
      String selection = "((" + ContactsContract.Groups.TITLE
        + " NOTNULL) AND (" + ContactsContract.Groups.TITLE
        + " != '' ))";
      String sortOrder = ContactsContract.Groups.TITLE
        + " COLLATE LOCALIZED ASC";
      cl = new CursorLoader(getActivity(), groupsUri,
        GROUPS_SUMMARY_PROJECTION, selection, null, sortOrder);
    }

    return cl;
  }

  public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> loader, Cursor data) {
    // Swap the new cursor in. 
    int id = loader.getId();
    Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, "onLoadFinished() for loader_id " + id);
    if (id != -1) {
      // child cursor
      if (!data.isClosed()) {
        Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, "data.getCount() " + data.getCount());
        try {
          mAdapter.setChildrenCursor(id, data);
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
          Log.w("DEBUG","Adapter expired, try again on the next query: "
            + e.getMessage());
        }
      }
    } else {
      mAdapter.setGroupCursor(data);
    }

  }

  public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> loader) {
    // This is called when the last Cursor provided to onLoadFinished()
    // is about to be closed.
    int id = loader.getId();
    Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, "onLoaderReset() for loader_id " + id);
    if (id != -1) {
      // child cursor
      try {
        mAdapter.setChildrenCursor(id, null);
      } catch (NullPointerException e) {
        Log.w("TAG", "Adapter expired, try again on the next query: "
          + e.getMessage());
      }
    } else {
      mAdapter.setGroupCursor(null);
    }
  }

  /**
  * Populate the contact list
  */
  private void populateContactList() {
    // Set up our adapter
    mAdapter = new GroupsAdapter(getActivity(),this,
      android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1,
      android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1,
      new String[] { ContactsContract.Groups.TITLE }, // Name for group layouts
      new int[] { android.R.id.text1 },
      new String[] { ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME }, // Name for child layouts
      new int[] { android.R.id.text1 });

    setListAdapter(mAdapter);
  }
}

下面是我的适配器，它是SimpleCursorTreeAdapter的子类

public class GroupsAdapter extends SimpleCursorTreeAdapter {

  private final String DEBUG_TAG = getClass().getSimpleName().toString();

  private ContactManager mActivity;
  private GroupsListFragment mFragment;

  // Note that the constructor does not take a Cursor. This is done to avoid
  // querying the database on the main thread.
  public GroupsAdapter(Context context, GroupsListFragment glf,
    int groupLayout, int childLayout, String[] groupFrom,
    int[] groupTo, String[] childrenFrom, int[] childrenTo) {

    super(context, null, groupLayout, groupFrom, groupTo, childLayout,
      childrenFrom, childrenTo);
    mActivity = (ContactManager) context;
    mFragment = glf;
  }

  @Override
  protected Cursor getChildrenCursor(Cursor groupCursor) {
    // Given the group, we return a cursor for all the children within that group
    int groupId = groupCursor.getInt(groupCursor
      .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Groups._ID));

    Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, "getChildrenCursor() for groupId " + groupId);

    Loader loader = mActivity.getLoaderManager().getLoader(groupId); 
    if ( loader != null && loader.isReset() ) { 
      mActivity.getLoaderManager().restartLoader(groupId, null, mFragment); 
    } else { 
      mActivity.getLoaderManager().initLoader(groupId, null, mFragment); 
    } 

  }

}

问题是，当我单击其中一个父组时，三件事中的一件事情发生的方式似乎不一致。

( 1)要么小组开放，孩子们出现在它下面

2)组不打开，setChildrenCursor()调用抛出一个NullPointerException错误，该错误将在try块中捕获。

3)组不会打开，也不会引发错误。

以下是展开组并显示子组的场景中的一些调试输出：

当显示所有组时，它会输出：

05-20 10:08:22.765: D/GroupsListFragment(22132): onCreateLoader for loader_id -1
05-20 10:08:23.613: D/GroupsListFragment(22132): onLoadFinished() for loader_id -1

-1是组游标的loader_id

然后，如果我选择一个特定的组(让我们称之为组A)，它会输出：

05-20 23:22:31.140: D/GroupsAdapter(13844): getChildrenCursor() for groupId 67
05-20 23:22:31.140: D/GroupsListFragment(13844): onCreateLoader for loader_id 67
05-20 23:22:31.254: D/GroupsListFragment(13844): onLoadFinished() for loader_id 67
05-20 23:22:31.254: D/GroupsListFragment(13844): data.getCount() 4
05-20 23:22:31.254: W/GroupsListFragment(13844): Adapter expired, try again on the next query: null

组不会展开，NullPointerException也会被捕获。然后，如果我选择另一个组(我们只称它为B组)，它将输出：

05-20 23:25:38.089: D/GroupsAdapter(13844): getChildrenCursor() for groupId 3
05-20 23:25:38.089: D/GroupsListFragment(13844): onCreateLoader for loader_id 3
05-20 23:25:38.207: D/GroupsListFragment(13844): onLoadFinished() for loader_id 3
05-20 23:25:38.207: D/GroupsListFragment(13844): data.getCount() 6

这一次，不会抛出NullPointerException。A组不是B组扩大，而是A组扩大。

有人能解释一下setChildrenCursor()调用所显示的行为吗？

我认为在onCreateLoader()中如何实例化组/子onCreateLoader()存在一个问题。对于CursorLoader组，我只想让所有的组都在我的手机里。子CursorLoader应该包含组中的所有联系人。有人有什么想法吗？

更新

感谢@Yam的建议，我现在修改了getChildrenCursor()方法。我现在选择的是groupCursor位置，而不是传递到initLoader()调用的ContactsContract.Groups._ID值。我还将逻辑更改为调用restartLoader()，只有在加载程序为非空且加载器isReset为false时才调用。

protected Cursor getChildrenCursor(Cursor groupCursor) {
  // Given the group, we return a cursor for all the children within that
  // group
  int groupPos = groupCursor.getPosition();
  Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, "getChildrenCursor() for groupPos " + groupPos);

  Loader loader = mActivity.getLoaderManager().getLoader(groupPos);
  if (loader != null && !loader.isReset()) {
    mActivity.getLoaderManager().restartLoader(groupPos, null, mFragment);
  } else {
    mActivity.getLoaderManager().initLoader(groupPos, null, mFragment);
  }

  return null;
}

这无疑更有意义，并且没有表现出一个群体有时扩张而不是其他时候的一些不稳定的行为。

但是，有一些联系人正在显示在它们不属于的组下。也有一些团体确实有联系，但它不会显示任何联系。因此，getChildrenCursor()问题现在似乎可以解决了。

但现在看来，CursorLoaders是如何在onCreateLoader()方法中实例化的问题。子游标是否被不正确地实例化在onCreateLoader()方法中返回的onCreateLoader()？

更新

所以我已经确定了我的问题之一。在getChildrenCursor()方法中，如果我将groupId传递给initLoader()方法，然后在onCreateLoader()方法中，当创建CursorLoader时，它将获得查询的正确的groupid参数。但是，在onLoadFinished()中，对setChildrenCursor()的调用传递的是第一个参数的加载程序id，而不是groupPosition。我猜我必须将加载器in映射到某些数据结构中的组位置。但我不确定这是不是最好的方法。有人有什么建议吗？

expandablelistadapter

android-cursorloader

android

simplecursoradapter

回答 3

Stack Overflow用户

回答已采纳

发布于 2012-06-12 01:32:10

因此，我发现我需要将加载队列映射到groupPositions，这解决了我的问题：

下面是我的Fragment类，它实现了CursorLoader

public class GroupsListFragment extends ExpandableListFragment implements
  LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Cursor> {

  private final String DEBUG_TAG = getClass().getSimpleName().toString();      

  private static final String[] CONTACTS_PROJECTION = new String[] {
    ContactsContract.Contacts._ID,
    ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME };  

  private static final String[] GROUPS_PROJECTION = new String[] {
    ContactsContract.Groups.TITLE, ContactsContract.Groups._ID };

  GroupsAdapter mAdapter;

  @Override
  public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);

    populateContactList();

    // Prepare the loader. Either re-connect with an existing one,
    // or start a new one.
    Loader loader = getLoaderManager().getLoader(-1);
    if (loader != null && !loader.isReset()) {
      getLoaderManager().restartLoader(-1, null, this);
    } else {
      getLoaderManager().initLoader(-1, null, this);
    }
  } 

  public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) {
    // This is called when a new Loader needs to be created.
    Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, "onCreateLoader for loader_id " + id);
    CursorLoader cl;
    if (id != -1) {
      // child cursor
      Uri contactsUri = ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI;
      String selection = "((" + ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME
        + " NOTNULL) AND ("
        + ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER + "=1) AND ("
        + ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME + " != '') AND ("
        + ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.GroupMembership.GROUP_ROW_ID
        + " = ? ))";
      String sortOrder = ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME
        + " COLLATE LOCALIZED ASC";
      String[] selectionArgs = new String[] { String.valueOf(id) };

      cl = new CursorLoader(getActivity(), contactsUri,
        CONTACTS_PROJECTION, selection, selectionArgs, sortOrder);
    } else {
      // group cursor
      Uri groupsUri = ContactsContract.Groups.CONTENT_URI;
      String selection = "((" + ContactsContract.Groups.TITLE
        + " NOTNULL) AND (" + ContactsContract.Groups.TITLE
        + " != '' ))";
      String sortOrder = ContactsContract.Groups.TITLE
        + " COLLATE LOCALIZED ASC";
      cl = new CursorLoader(getActivity(), groupsUri,
        GROUPS_PROJECTION, selection, null, sortOrder);
    }

    return cl;
  }

  public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> loader, Cursor data) {
    // Swap the new cursor in. 
    int id = loader.getId();
    Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, "onLoadFinished() for loader_id " + id);
    if (id != -1) {
      // child cursor
      if (!data.isClosed()) {
        Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, "data.getCount() " + data.getCount());

        HashMap<Integer,Integer> groupMap = mAdapter.getGroupMap();
        try {
          int groupPos = groupMap.get(id);
          Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, "onLoadFinished() for groupPos " + groupPos);
          mAdapter.setChildrenCursor(groupPos, data);
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
          Log.w("DEBUG","Adapter expired, try again on the next query: "
            + e.getMessage());
        }
      }
    } else {
      mAdapter.setGroupCursor(data);
    }

  }

  public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> loader) {
    // This is called when the last Cursor provided to onLoadFinished()
    // is about to be closed.
    int id = loader.getId();
    Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, "onLoaderReset() for loader_id " + id);
    if (id != -1) {
      // child cursor
      try {
        mAdapter.setChildrenCursor(id, null);
      } catch (NullPointerException e) {
        Log.w("TAG", "Adapter expired, try again on the next query: "
          + e.getMessage());
      }
    } else {
      mAdapter.setGroupCursor(null);
    }
  }

  /**
  * Populate the contact list
  */
  private void populateContactList() {
    // Set up our adapter
    mAdapter = new GroupsAdapter(getActivity(),this,
      android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1,
      android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1,
      new String[] { ContactsContract.Groups.TITLE }, // Name for group layouts
      new int[] { android.R.id.text1 },
      new String[] { ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME }, // Name for child layouts
      new int[] { android.R.id.text1 });

    setListAdapter(mAdapter);
  }
}

下面是我的适配器，它是SimpleCursorTreeAdapter的子类

public class GroupsAdapter extends SimpleCursorTreeAdapter {

  private final String DEBUG_TAG = getClass().getSimpleName().toString();

  private ContactManager mActivity;
  private GroupsListFragment mFragment;

  protected final HashMap<Integer, Integer> mGroupMap;

  // Note that the constructor does not take a Cursor. This is done to avoid
  // querying the database on the main thread.
  public GroupsAdapter(Context context, GroupsListFragment glf,
    int groupLayout, int childLayout, String[] groupFrom,
    int[] groupTo, String[] childrenFrom, int[] childrenTo) {

    super(context, null, groupLayout, groupFrom, groupTo, childLayout,
      childrenFrom, childrenTo);
    mActivity = (ContactManager) context;
    mFragment = glf;
    mGroupMap = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
  }

  @Override
  protected Cursor getChildrenCursor(Cursor groupCursor) {
    // Given the group, we return a cursor for all the children within that group
    int groupPos = groupCursor.getPosition();
    int groupId = groupCursor.getInt(groupCursor
      .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Groups._ID));
    Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, "getChildrenCursor() for groupPos " + groupPos);
    Log.d(DEBUG_TAG, "getChildrenCursor() for groupId " + groupId);

    mGroupMap.put(groupId, groupPos);

    Loader loader = mActivity.getLoaderManager().getLoader(groupId); 
    if ( loader != null && !loader.isReset() ) { 
      mActivity.getLoaderManager().restartLoader(groupId, null, mFragment); 
    } else { 
      mActivity.getLoaderManager().initLoader(groupId, null, mFragment); 
    } 

    return null;    
  }

  //Accessor method
  public HashMap<Integer, Integer> getGroupMap() {
    return mGroupMap;
  }

}

票数 16

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2012-07-29 18:59:25

在我的例子中，我使用initLoader (或restartLoader)的第一个参数为回调提供组位置，并使用Bundle在getChildrenCursor中获取子数据。

像下面这样；

public class ExpandableListAdapter extends SimpleCursorTreeAdapter implements LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<Cursor> {
    private Context mContext;
    private LoaderManager mManager;

    public ExpandableListAdapter(
            Context context, ExpandableListAdapterListener listener, LoaderManager manager, Cursor groupCursor,
            int groupLayout, String[] groupFrom, int[] groupTo,
            int childLayout, String[] childFrom, int[] childTo) {
        super(context, groupCursor, groupLayout, groupFrom, groupTo, childLayout, childFrom, childTo);
        mContext  = context;
        mManager  = manager;
    }
    @Override
    protected Cursor getChildrenCursor(Cursor groupCursor) {
        final long idGroup = groupCursor.getLong(groupCursor.getColumnIndex("_id"));
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putLong("idGroup", idGroup);
        int groupPos = groupCursor.getPosition();
        if (mManager.getLoader(groupPos) != null && !mManager.getLoader(groupPos).isReset()) {
            mManager.restartLoader(groupPos, bundle, this);
        }
        else {
            mManager.initLoader(groupPos, bundle, this);
        }
        return null;
    }
    @Override
    public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int groupPos, Bundle bundle) {
        long idGroup = bundle.getLong("idGroup");
        return new CursorLoader(
                mContext,
                Provider.URI,
                new String[]{Table.ID, Table.ID_GROUP, Table.TITLE, Table.CONTEXT},
                Table.ID_GROUP + " = ?",
                new String[]{String.valueOf(idGroup)},
                Table.CREATED + " DESC"
        );
    }
    @Override
    public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> loader, Cursor cursor) {
        setChildrenCursor(loader.getId(), cursor);
    }
    @Override
    public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> loader) {
    }
}

票数 2

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2012-06-04 03:07:18

我在使用ExpandableListView方面的经验很差。它在不同的Android版本中的行为是不同的。如果您还没有深入到其中，您可能会考虑重新设计您的界面。

不管怎么说，对于你的问题，我建议你复习这3点。

首先，在调用init时，子游标加载器。

mActivity.getLoaderManager().initLoader(groupId, null, mFragment);

您传入的groupId是ContactsContract.Groups._ID的值。然后，在setChildrenCursor的第一个参数中使用这个id。这可能是错的。不要将groupId传递到initLoader，而是尝试传递组光标位置。例如：

int iGroupPos = groupCursor.getPosition();
if ( loader != null && !loader.isReset())
    mActivity.getLoaderManager().restartLoader(iGroupPos, null, mFragment); 
else
    mActivity.getLoaderManager().initLoader(iGroupPos, null, mFragment);

其次，您可以看到，在我前面建议的代码中，您可能应该只在加载程序为非空且加载器restartLoader isReset为false时才调用isReset。

第三，您需要为getChildrenCursor调用返回一个值，我认为这个值应该是null。

票数 1

页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持

原文链接：

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10611927

复制

相似问题

问SimpleCursorTreeAdapter和CursorLoader用于ExpandableListView
EN

回答 3

Stack Overflow用户

Stack Overflow用户

Stack Overflow用户

社区

活动

圈层

关于

腾讯云开发者

热门产品

热门推荐

更多推荐

问SimpleCursorTreeAdapter和CursorLoader用于ExpandableListViewEN

回答 3

Stack Overflow用户

Stack Overflow用户

Stack Overflow用户

社区

活动

圈层

关于

腾讯云开发者

热门产品

热门推荐

更多推荐

问SimpleCursorTreeAdapter和CursorLoader用于ExpandableListView
EN