DeflateStream:读取时压缩文件

Question

我试图通过WCF (一些GBs)发送大量数据。我想在使用流读取文件时压缩文件，但是看起来DeflateStream有两种模式：

• 压缩(写入流)
• 解压(读取流)

在我的情况下，这些模式都不起作用。我想从磁盘读取一个未压缩的文件，并通过WCF返回一个压缩流。

是否有办法这样做，或者我必须使用一个时态文件(或MemoryStream)？

是一个缺失的功能，还是因为某种原因而不可能？

Answer 1

尝试使用这些方法来压缩和解压缩字节数组。

    private static byte[] Compress(byte[] data)
    {
        byte[] retVal;
        using (MemoryStream compressedMemoryStream = new MemoryStream())
        {
            DeflateStream compressStream = new DeflateStream(compressedMemoryStream, CompressionMode.Compress, true);
            compressStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
            compressStream.Close();
            retVal = new byte[compressedMemoryStream.Length];
            compressedMemoryStream.Position = 0L;
            compressedMemoryStream.Read(retVal, 0, retVal.Length);
            compressedMemoryStream.Close();
            compressStream.Close();
        }
        return retVal;
    }



    private static byte[] Decompress(byte[] data)
    {
        byte[] retVal;
        using (MemoryStream compressedMemoryStream = new MemoryStream())
        {
            compressedMemoryStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
            compressedMemoryStream.Position = 0L;
            MemoryStream decompressedMemoryStream = new MemoryStream();
            DeflateStream decompressStream = new DeflateStream(compressedMemoryStream, CompressionMode.Decompress);
            decompressStream.CopyTo(decompressedMemoryStream);
            retVal = new byte[decompressedMemoryStream.Length];
            decompressedMemoryStream.Position = 0L;
            decompressedMemoryStream.Read(retVal, 0, retVal.Length);
            compressedMemoryStream.Close();
            decompressedMemoryStream.Close();
            decompressStream.Close();
        }
        return retVal;
}

Answer 2

你应该有这样的东西：

public void CompressData(Stream uncompressedSourceStream, Stream compressedDestinationStream)
{
    using (DeflateStream compressionStream = new DeflateStream(compressedDestinationStream, CompressionMode.Compress))
    {
        uncompressedSourceStream.CopyTo(compressionStream);
    }
}

public void DecompressData(Stream compressedSourceStream, Stream uncompressedDestinationStream)
{
    using (DeflateStream decompressionStream = new DeflateStream(uncompressedDestinationStream, CompressionMode.Decompress))
    {
        compressedSourceStream.CopyTo(decompressionStream);
    }
}

using (FileStream sourceStream = File.OpenRead(@"C:\MyDir\MyFile.txt))
using (FileStream destinationStream = File.OpenWrite(@"C:\MyDir\MyCompressedFile.txt.cp"))
{
    CompressData(sourceStream, destinationStream)
}

另外，请注意，您可能必须更改应用程序的.config文件中的WCF设置，以允许进行非常大的传输。

Answer 3

您可以将DeflateStream封装在自己的流中。每次您想从压缩流中读取数据时，都必须将字节输入到平减存储器中，直到它写入缓冲区为止。然后，可以从该缓冲区返回字节。

public class CompressingStream : Stream
{
    private readonly DeflateStream _deflateStream;
    private readonly MemoryStream _buffer;
    private Stream _inputStream;
    private readonly byte[] _fileBuffer = new byte[64 * 1024];

    public CompressingStream(Stream inputStream)
    {
        _inputStream = inputStream;
        _buffer = new MemoryStream();
        _deflateStream = new DeflateStream(_buffer, CompressionMode.Compress, true);
    }

    public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
    {
        while (true)
        {
            var read = _buffer.Read(buffer, offset, count);

            if (read > 0) return read;

            if (_inputStream == null) return 0;

            _buffer.Position = 0;
            read = _inputStream.Read(_fileBuffer, 0, _fileBuffer.Length);
            if (read == 0)
            {
                _inputStream.Close();
                _inputStream = null;
                _deflateStream.Close();
            }
            else
            {
                _deflateStream.Write(_fileBuffer, 0, read);
            }
            _buffer.SetLength(_buffer.Position);
            _buffer.Position = 0;
        }
    }

    public override bool CanRead
    {
        get { return true; }
    }
#region Remaining overrides...
}

每当wcf从流中读取时，压缩流将写入压缩DeflateStream，直到它从输出缓冲区(_buffer)读取为止。很丑，但很管用。