如何让gitolite / gitweb协同工作？

Question

我已经安装了gitweb和gitolite。我可以为gitweb访问配置一个repo，它出现在"projects.list“文件中，但在浏览器中没有被gitweb列出。

我一直在寻找，但找不到我所缺少的东西来完成这个任务。

我的gitweb.conf包含

$git_temp = "/tmp";

# The directories where your projects are. Must not end with a slash.
$projectroot = "/srv/git/repositories"; 
$projects_list = "/srv/git/projects.list";

我的.gitolite.rc包含

$PROJECTS_LIST = $ENV{HOME} . "/projects.list";

我已经检查过了，projects.list文件一旦被推回回购系统，就会根据gitlite的更改获得更新。所以我认为这只是gitweb没有看到列表并对其采取行动，但我不知道为什么。

我只是得到了gitweb页面与"404 -没有项目找到“的项目列表应该在哪里。

更新：

我发现，在我的例子中，问题是由不正确的Apache配置引起的。我跟踪了http://git@boron/testing.git。我的VirtualHost中有以下内容：

# Make sure we can execute gitweb okay
<Directory "/srv/http/gitweb">
        Options ExecCGI
        AllowOverride None
        AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
        DirectoryIndex gitweb.cgi
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
</Directory>

它作为httpd用户直接执行gitweb.cgi，没有任何环境设置。我将这个块替换为对suexec包装器的显式调用：

# Call GitoWeb cgi via suexec wrapper for relevant URLs
ScriptAliasMatch "^/$" /srv/http/git-suexec/gitweb.cgi.suexec-wrapper

这解决了我的问题。

Answer 1

正如OP在注释中提到的，您需要确保Apache中的VirtulaHost使用正确的参数/环境变量调用gitweb.cgi：

以下是该服务的httpd.conf：

注意它将如何避免ScriptAliasMatch，以及它如何设置GIT_HTTP_BACKEND。

# GitWeb on 8443 # or any port you want
Listen 8443
<VirtualHost hostname>
    ServerName hostname
    ServerAlias short-hostname
    SSLCertificateFile "/path/to/apache/crt"
    SSLCertificateKeyFile "/path/to/apache/key"
    SSLEngine on
    SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP:+eNULL
    SetEnv GIT_HTTP_BACKEND /path/to/git/libexec/git-core/git-http-backend
    DocumentRoot /path/to/gitweb
    Alias /gitweb /path/to/gitweb
    <FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
      SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
    </FilesMatch>
    <Directory /path/to/gitweb>
        SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
        Options ExecCGI +FollowSymLinks +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
        AllowOverride All
        order allow,deny
        Allow from all

        AuthName "LDAP authentication for GitWeb repositories"
        AuthType Basic
        AuthBasicProvider myldap companyldap
        AuthzLDAPAuthoritative On
        Require valid-user

        AddHandler cgi-script cgi
        DirectoryIndex gitweb.cgi

        RewriteEngine Off
        RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
        RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
        RewriteRule ^[a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+\.git/?(\?.*)?$ /gitweb.cgi%{REQUEST_URI} [L,PT]
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

原来的答案：

这是我的gitweb.conf.pl

my $gl_home = $ENV{HOME} = "@H@";

# the following variables are needed by gitolite; please edit before using

# this should normally not be anything else
$ENV{GL_RC} = "$gl_home/.gitolite.rc";
# this can have different values depending on how you installed.

# if you used RPM/DEB or "root" methods it **might** be this:
$ENV{GL_BINDIR} = "/usr/local/bin";
# if you used the "non-root" method it **might** be this:
$ENV{GL_BINDIR} = "$gl_home/gitolite/bin";
# If in doubt take a look at ~/.ssh/authorized_keys; at least one of the lines
# might contain something like:
#       command="/home/git/.gitolite/src/gl-auth-command
# and you should use whatever directory the gl-auth-command is in (in this
# example /home/git/.gitolite.src)

# finally the user name
$ENV{GL_USER} = $cgi->remote_user || "gitweb";

# now get gitolite stuff in...
unshift @INC, $ENV{GL_BINDIR};
require gitolite_rc;    gitolite_rc -> import;
require gitolite;       gitolite    -> import;

# set project root etc. absolute paths
$ENV{GL_REPO_BASE_ABS} = ( $REPO_BASE =~ m(^/) ? $REPO_BASE : "$gl_home/$REPO_BASE" );
$projects_list = $projectroot = $ENV{GL_REPO_BASE_ABS};

$export_auth_hook = sub {
    my $repo = shift;
    # gitweb passes us the full repo path; so we strip the beginning
    # and the end, to get the repo name as it is specified in gitolite conf
    return unless $repo =~ s/^\Q$projectroot\E\/?(.+)\.git$/$1/;

    # check for (at least) "R" permission
    my ($perm, $creator) = &repo_rights($repo);
    return ($perm =~ /R/);
};

将“H”替换为.gitolite、.gitoliterc、repositories、project.list文件所在的路径。

请注意我是如何定义$ENV{GL_BINDIR}的:我没有注释第二个定义，因为在我的例子中，我做了一个非根安装，因此：

$ENV{GL_BINDIR} = "$gl_home/gitolite/bin";

确保有一个gitweb_config.perl与：

our $home_link_str = "ITSVC projects";
our $site_name = "ITSVC Gitweb";

use lib (".");
require "gitweb.conf.pl";

这就是为什么gitweb和额外的gitweb.conf.pl之间的联系，也就是所谓的珍珠岩。