角度材料表构件在第一次加载时不显示数据

Question

我尝试使用角度材料表来列出我使用websocket从后端服务器获得的一些信息，但它只在我单击displayedColumns进行排序时才显示元素，而不是在初始加载时显示。

下面是我的数据表组件代码：

import { AfterViewInit, Component, OnInit, ViewChild } from '@angular/core';
import { MatPaginator } from '@angular/material/paginator';
import { MatSort } from '@angular/material/sort';
import { MatTable } from '@angular/material/table';
import { observable, of as observableOf } from 'rxjs';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/internal/Observable';
import { FtpClientComponent } from '../ftp-client/ftp-client.component';
import { FtpClientWsService } from '../services/ftp/ftp-client-ws.service';
import { DataTableDataSource, DataTableItem } from './data-table-datasource';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-data-table',
  templateUrl: './data-table.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./data-table.component.css']
})
export class DataTableComponent implements AfterViewInit{
  @ViewChild(MatPaginator) paginator!: MatPaginator;
  @ViewChild(MatSort) sort!: MatSort;
  @ViewChild(MatTable) table!: MatTable<DataTableItem>;
  dataSource: DataTableDataSource;






  /** Columns displayed in the table. Columns IDs can be added, removed, or reordered. */


  displayedColumns = ['sftpName', 'sftpCreationDate'];

  constructor(data:FtpClientComponent) {
    this.dataSource =  new DataTableDataSource(data);

  }




  ngAfterViewInit(): void {
    this.dataSource.sort = this.sort;
    this.dataSource.paginator = this.paginator;
    this.table.dataSource = this.dataSource;
  }
}

以下是数据源类型脚本：

import { DataSource } from '@angular/cdk/collections';
import { MatPaginator } from '@angular/material/paginator';
import { MatSort } from '@angular/material/sort';
import { map } from 'rxjs/operators';
import { Observable, of as observableOf, merge } from 'rxjs';
import { FtpClientComponent } from '../ftp-client/ftp-client.component';

// TODO: Replace this with your own data model type
export interface DataTableItem {
  sftpName: string;
  sftpCreationDate: string;
  sftpPassword: string;
  sftpUsedSpace: string;
  sftpAllocatedSpace: string;
  sftpLastModification: string;
}

// TODO: replace this with real data from your application
// const EXAMPLE_DATA: any[] = [];

/**
 * Data source for the DataTable view. This class should
 * encapsulate all logic for fetching and manipulating the displayed data
 * (including sorting, pagination, and filtering).
 */
export class DataTableDataSource extends DataSource<DataTableItem> {
  data: any[];
  paginator: MatPaginator | undefined;
  sort: MatSort | undefined;

  constructor(data:FtpClientComponent) {
    super();
    this.data = data.receivedSftps

  }

  /**
   * Connect this data source to the table. The table will only update when
   * the returned stream emits new items.
   * @returns A stream of the items to be rendered.
   */
  connect(): Observable<DataTableItem[]> {
    if (this.paginator && this.sort) {
      // Combine everything that affects the rendered data into one update
      // stream for the data-table to consume.
      return merge(observableOf(this.data), this.paginator.page, this.sort.sortChange)
        .pipe(map(() => {
          return this.getPagedData(this.getSortedData([...this.data ]));
        }));
    } else {
      throw Error('Please set the paginator and sort on the data source before connecting.');
    }
  }

  /**
   *  Called when the table is being destroyed. Use this function, to clean up
   * any open connections or free any held resources that were set up during connect.
   */
  disconnect(): void {}

  /**
   * Paginate the data (client-side). If you're using server-side pagination,
   * this would be replaced by requesting the appropriate data from the server.
   */
  private getPagedData(data: DataTableItem[]): DataTableItem[] {
    if (this.paginator) {
      const startIndex = this.paginator.pageIndex * this.paginator.pageSize;
      return data.splice(startIndex, this.paginator.pageSize);
    } else {
      return data;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Sort the data (client-side). If you're using server-side sorting,
   * this would be replaced by requesting the appropriate data from the server.
   */
  private getSortedData(data: DataTableItem[]): DataTableItem[] {
    if (!this.sort || !this.sort.active || this.sort.direction === '') {
      return data;
    }

    return data.sort((a, b) => {
      const isAsc = this.sort?.direction === 'asc';
      switch (this.sort?.active) {
        case 'sftpName': return compare(a.sftpName, b.sftpName, isAsc);
        case 'sftpCreationDate': return compare(+a.sftpName, +b.sftpName, isAsc);
        default: return 0;
      }
    });
  }
}

/** Simple sort comparator for example ID/Name columns (for client-side sorting). */
function compare(a: string | number, b: string | number, isAsc: boolean): number {
  return (a < b ? -1 : 1) * (isAsc ? 1 : -1);
}

而ftp-client组件只使用一个服务，该服务打开一个websocket连接来检索数据，然后将这些数据存储在列表中。

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { FtpClientWsService } from '../services/ftp/ftp-client-ws.service';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-ftp-client',
  templateUrl: './ftp-client.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./ftp-client.component.css']
})
export class FtpClientComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor(
    public SftpWsService: FtpClientWsService
  ) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.SftpWsService.openWebSocket();
  }


  receivedSftps = this.SftpWsService.sftps;


}

这个列表只有在我单击排序标题时才会出现，因为我是Angular的新手，所以非常欢迎任何反馈

Answer 1

在设置数据源值之前向服务中的主题添加ngOninit()的subcription解决了该问题