在IOS上使用CFSocket广播UDP

Question

一直在做一些谷歌搜索和一些阅读关于这个主题，但似乎没有得到正确的，无论我花了多少时间搜索。

我想做的是通过广告宣传我对他们提供的服务的兴趣，来接收在我的网络上连接的设备的广播信息。使用wireshark，我可以看到来自我想连接到的网络设备的广播/通知消息，这些消息是通过我的网络发送的，而不是我的广播搜索对它们的服务感兴趣。但是使用网络实用程序，我可以看到套接字是创建的，但不知道它处于哪种状态，无论是侦听还是连接。

是的，我知道有一些库可以用来做这件事，但我想从头开始构建自己的东西，更好地理解它是如何工作的。

MySocket.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#if TARGET_OS_IPHONE
#import <CFNetwork/CFNetwork.h>
#endif

 @interface MySocket : NSObject
 {
    NSString* _message;
    CFSocketRef cfSocket;
    CFRunLoopSourceRef cfSource;

 }

 - (void)listen;
 @end

MySocket.m

#import "MySocket.h"

#define MAX_UDP_DATAGRAM_SIZE 65507

@implementation MySocket


static void socketCallback(CFSocketRef cfSocket, CFSocketCallBackType
                           type, CFDataRef address, const void *data, void *userInfo)
{
    NSLog(@"socketCAllBAck was called");
}    

- (void)listen
{
    //Enable broadcast to network hosts        
    int yes = 1;
    int setSockResult = 0;
    _message = [[NSMutableString alloc ] initWithString: @"M-SEARCH *HTTP/1.1\r\nHOST:239.255.255.250:1900\r\nMAN:\"ssdp:discover\"\r\nST:ssdp:all\r\nMX:1\r\n\r\n"];

    CFSocketContext socketContext = {0, self, NULL, NULL, NULL};

    /* Create the server socket as a UDP IPv4 socket and set a callback */
    /* for calls to the socket's lower-level accept() function */
    cfSocket = CFSocketCreate(NULL, PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP,
                              kCFSocketAcceptCallBack | kCFSocketDataCallBack , (CFSocketCallBack)socketCallback, &socketContext);
    if (cfSocket == NULL)
        NSLog(@"UDP socket could not be created\n");

    /* Re-use local addresses, if they're still in TIME_WAIT */
   setSockResult = setsockopt(CFSocketGetNative(cfSocket), SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, (void *)&yes, sizeof(yes));

    if(setSockResult < 0)
        NSLog(@"Could not setsockopt for broabcast");

    /* Set the port and address we want to listen on */
    struct sockaddr_in addr;
    memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
    addr.sin_len = sizeof(addr);
    addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("239.255.255.250");
    //inet_pton(AF_INET, "239.255.255.250", &(addr.sin_addr));

    addr.sin_port = htons(1900);
    //addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

    NSData *address = [ NSData dataWithBytes: &addr length: sizeof(addr) ];
    if (address != nil && CFSocketSetAddress(cfSocket, (CFDataRef) address) != kCFSocketSuccess) {
        NSLog(@"CFSocketSetAddress() failed\n");
        CFRelease(cfSocket);
    }      

    CFDataRef data = CFDataCreate(NULL, (const UInt8*)[_message UTF8String], [_message lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]);

    setSockResult = CFSocketSendData(cfSocket, (CFDataRef)address, data, 0.0);
    if(kCFSocketSuccess != setSockResult) NSLog(@"Unable to send data, %i", setSockResult);
    else NSLog(@"Sending data");

    cfSource = CFSocketCreateRunLoopSource(kCFAllocatorDefault, cfSocket, 0); 

    if(cfSource == NULL)
        NSLog(@"CFRunLoopSourceRef is null");

    CFRunLoopAddSource(CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), cfSource, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);

    NSLog(@"Socket listening on port 1900");

        CFRelease(cfSource);
    CFRelease(cfSocket);
    [address release];
    data = nil;
    CFRunLoopRun();
}

- (void)dealloc
{
    CFRunLoopRemoveSource(CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), cfSource, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);
    CFRelease(cfSource);
    CFRelease(cfSocket);
    [_message release];
    [super dealloc];
}

@end

编辑：一切运行良好，直到调用发送数据。

为了让这件事起作用，我错过了一些小而重要的东西吗？还是我错过了大局？

如有任何帮助或指导，将不胜感激。提前谢谢，祝您周末愉快

Answer 1

删除SetAdress，一切都会正常工作。我现在已经测试过了；

Answer 2

使用这个初始化地址如何？

CFDataRef address=CFDataCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault,(UInt8 *)&addr,sizeof(addr));