特克什是一个包含TCL命令的shell。
TCL uplevel命令计算给定的TCL脚本,但它无法计算tclsh脚本(可以包含bash命令)。
如何获得tclsh脚本的uplevel模拟?
考虑一下这个TCL脚本:
# file main.tcl
proc prompt { } \
{
puts -nonewline stdout "MyShell > "
flush stdout
}
proc process { } \
{
catch { uplevel #0 [gets stdin] } got
if { $got ne "" } {
puts stderr $got
flush stderr
}
prompt
}
fileevent stdin readable process
prompt
while { true } { update; after 100 }这是一种TCL,所以当您键入tclsh main.tcl时,它会显示一个提示MyShell >,它的作用就像您处于交互式tclsh会话中一样。但是,您处于非交互式tclsh会话中,您输入的所有内容都由uplevel命令计算。因此,在这里您不能使用bash命令,就像您可以执行interactive会话那样。您不能从shell中直接打开vim,exec vim也不能工作。
我想要的是使MyShell >表现为交互式tclsh会话。我不能只使用tclsh的原因是在main.tcl的最后一行的循环:我必须有那个循环,所有的事情都必须发生在那个循环中。我还必须在循环的每一次迭代中做一些事情,所以可以使用vwait。
,这里是解决方案。,我没有找到更好的解决方案,然后重写::unknown函数。
# file main.tcl
proc ::unknown { args } \
{
variable ::tcl::UnknownPending
global auto_noexec auto_noload env tcl_interactive
global myshell_evaluation
if { [info exists myshell_evaluation] && $myshell_evaluation } {
set level #0
} else {
set level 1
}
# If the command word has the form "namespace inscope ns cmd"
# then concatenate its arguments onto the end and evaluate it.
set cmd [lindex $args 0]
if {[regexp "^:*namespace\[ \t\n\]+inscope" $cmd] && [llength $cmd] == 4} {
#return -code error "You need an {*}"
set arglist [lrange $args 1 end]
set ret [catch {uplevel $level ::$cmd $arglist} result opts]
dict unset opts -errorinfo
dict incr opts -level
return -options $opts $result
}
catch {set savedErrorInfo $::errorInfo}
catch {set savedErrorCode $::errorCode}
set name $cmd
if {![info exists auto_noload]} {
#
# Make sure we're not trying to load the same proc twice.
#
if {[info exists UnknownPending($name)]} {
return -code error "self-referential recursion in \"unknown\" for command \"$name\"";
}
set UnknownPending($name) pending;
set ret [catch {
auto_load $name [uplevel $level {::namespace current}]
} msg opts]
unset UnknownPending($name);
if {$ret != 0} {
dict append opts -errorinfo "\n (autoloading \"$name\")"
return -options $opts $msg
}
if {![array size UnknownPending]} {
unset UnknownPending
}
if {$msg} {
if {[info exists savedErrorCode]} {
set ::errorCode $savedErrorCode
} else {
unset -nocomplain ::errorCode
}
if {[info exists savedErrorInfo]} {
set ::errorInfo $savedErrorInfo
} else {
unset -nocomplain ::errorInfo
}
set code [catch {uplevel $level $args} msg opts]
if {$code == 1} {
#
# Compute stack trace contribution from the [uplevel].
# Note the dependence on how Tcl_AddErrorInfo, etc.
# construct the stack trace.
#
set errorInfo [dict get $opts -errorinfo]
set errorCode [dict get $opts -errorcode]
set cinfo $args
if {[string bytelength $cinfo] > 150} {
set cinfo [string range $cinfo 0 150]
while {[string bytelength $cinfo] > 150} {
set cinfo [string range $cinfo 0 end-1]
}
append cinfo ...
}
append cinfo "\"\n (\"uplevel\" body line 1)"
append cinfo "\n invoked from within"
append cinfo "\n\"uplevel $level \$args\""
#
# Try each possible form of the stack trace
# and trim the extra contribution from the matching case
#
set expect "$msg\n while executing\n\"$cinfo"
if {$errorInfo eq $expect} {
#
# The stack has only the eval from the expanded command
# Do not generate any stack trace here.
#
dict unset opts -errorinfo
dict incr opts -level
return -options $opts $msg
}
#
# Stack trace is nested, trim off just the contribution
# from the extra "eval" of $args due to the "catch" above.
#
set expect "\n invoked from within\n\"$cinfo"
set exlen [string length $expect]
set eilen [string length $errorInfo]
set i [expr {$eilen - $exlen - 1}]
set einfo [string range $errorInfo 0 $i]
#
# For now verify that $errorInfo consists of what we are about
# to return plus what we expected to trim off.
#
if {$errorInfo ne "$einfo$expect"} {
error "Tcl bug: unexpected stack trace in \"unknown\"" {} [list CORE UNKNOWN BADTRACE $einfo $expect $errorInfo]
}
return -code error -errorcode $errorCode -errorinfo $einfo $msg
} else {
dict incr opts -level
return -options $opts $msg
}
}
}
if { ( [info exists myshell_evaluation] && $myshell_evaluation ) || (([info level] == 1) && ([info script] eq "") && [info exists tcl_interactive] && $tcl_interactive) } {
if {![info exists auto_noexec]} {
set new [auto_execok $name]
if {$new ne ""} {
set redir ""
if {[namespace which -command console] eq ""} {
set redir ">&@stdout <@stdin"
}
uplevel $level [list ::catch [concat exec $redir $new [lrange $args 1 end]] ::tcl::UnknownResult ::tcl::UnknownOptions]
dict incr ::tcl::UnknownOptions -level
return -options $::tcl::UnknownOptions $::tcl::UnknownResult
}
}
if {$name eq "!!"} {
set newcmd [history event]
} elseif {[regexp {^!(.+)$} $name -> event]} {
set newcmd [history event $event]
} elseif {[regexp {^\^([^^]*)\^([^^]*)\^?$} $name -> old new]} {
set newcmd [history event -1]
catch {regsub -all -- $old $newcmd $new newcmd}
}
if {[info exists newcmd]} {
tclLog $newcmd
history change $newcmd 0
uplevel $level [list ::catch $newcmd ::tcl::UnknownResult ::tcl::UnknownOptions]
dict incr ::tcl::UnknownOptions -level
return -options $::tcl::UnknownOptions $::tcl::UnknownResult
}
set ret [catch {set candidates [info commands $name*]} msg]
if {$name eq "::"} {
set name ""
}
if {$ret != 0} {
dict append opts -errorinfo "\n (expanding command prefix \"$name\" in unknown)"
return -options $opts $msg
}
# Filter out bogus matches when $name contained
# a glob-special char [Bug 946952]
if {$name eq ""} {
# Handle empty $name separately due to strangeness
# in [string first] (See RFE 1243354)
set cmds $candidates
} else {
set cmds [list]
foreach x $candidates {
if {[string first $name $x] == 0} {
lappend cmds $x
}
}
}
if {[llength $cmds] == 1} {
uplevel $level [list ::catch [lreplace $args 0 0 [lindex $cmds 0]] ::tcl::UnknownResult ::tcl::UnknownOptions]
dict incr ::tcl::UnknownOptions -level
return -options $::tcl::UnknownOptions $::tcl::UnknownResult
}
if {[llength $cmds]} {
return -code error "ambiguous command name \"$name\": [lsort $cmds]"
}
}
return -code error "invalid command name \"$name\""
}
proc prompt { } \
{
puts -nonewline stdout "MyShell > "
flush stdout
}
proc process { } \
{
global myshell_evaluation
set myshell_evaluation true
catch { uplevel #0 [gets stdin] } got
set myshell_evaluation false
if { $got ne "" } {
puts stderr $got
flush stderr
}
prompt
}
fileevent stdin readable process
prompt
while { true } { update; after 100 }其思想是修改::unknown函数,以便将MyShell计算作为tclsh交互式会话的计算来处理。
这是一个丑陋的解决方案,因为我正在修复::unknown函数的代码,这些代码可以针对不同的系统和不同版本的tcl。
是否有解决这些问题的办法?
发布于 2012-01-05 14:01:33
我认为,最简单的答案是使用您正在使用的方法;重写unknown命令。具体来说,其中有一行检查以确保当前上下文是
如果你替换了这一行:
if {([info level] == 1) && ([info script] eq "") && [info exists tcl_interactive] && $tcl_interactive} {只需要检查水平的东西
if ([info level] == 1} {你应该得到你想要的。
发布于 2012-01-04 21:13:54
uplevel不仅计算脚本,而且在执行脚本的实例的调用方的堆栈上下文中计算它。这是一个非常高级的命令,当您定义自己的执行控制结构时,应该使用它,并且OFC是特定于TCL的--我发现自己无法想象tclsh等效项应该如何工作。
如果您只想计算另一个脚本,则正确的TCL命令将是eval。如果另一个脚本是tclsh,为什么不打开另一个tclsh呢?
发布于 2013-04-26 11:27:17
瓦甘,你确实有正确的解决办法。使用::未知是tclsh本身如何提供您正在谈论的交互式shell功能(调用外部二进制文件等)。您已经解除了相同的代码,并将其包含在您的MyShell中。
但是,如果我理解你对这是一个“丑陋的解决方案”的担忧,你宁愿不重置::未知?
在这种情况下,为什么不直接将您想要的附加功能附加到预先存在的::未知的主体的末尾(或者将其放在前面-您选择)
如果您在Tcl‘’ers wiki上搜索“让未知知道”,您会看到一个简单的proc,它演示了这一点。它将新代码添加到现有的::未知代码中,因此您可以在执行过程中继续添加额外的“回退代码”。
(抱歉,如果我误解了你为什么觉得你的解决方案“丑陋”)
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8734017
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