Gtk3安装

Question

我试图在Ubuntu上安装gtk+-3.2.3。这是一个新的Ubuntu安装，只包含安全更新。我没有安装任何新版本的gtk。我只有gtk2，那是Ubuntu附带的。首先，我安装了以下程序：

sudo apt-get install libffi-dev zlib1g-dev fam libdbus-1-dev libdbus-glib-1-dev gobject-introspection libxext-dev libxrender1-dbg colordiff libcairo2-dev libtiff4-dev libpng12-dev libxft-dev libxi-devel

我有以下文件夹: /home/mike/gtk

atk-2.1.5
gdk-pixbuf-2.24.1
glib-2.30.1
gtk+-3.2.3
pango-1.29.1

然后：

cd /home/mike/gtk/glib-2.30.1
./configure && make
rm -rf /home/mike/gtk/include/glib.h  /home/mike/gtk/include/gmodule.h  (glib INSTALL instructions)

对于其他文件夹，除不使用rm之外，按以下顺序重复：

1. atk-2.1.5
2. gdk-pixbuf-2.24.1
3. pango-1.29.1
4. gtk+-3.2.3

在运行./configure for gtk+-3.2.3之前，在终端中输入以下内容：

CPPFLAGS="-I/home/mike/gtk/include"
LDFLAGS="-L/home/mike/gtk/lib"
PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/home/mike/gtk/lib/pkgconfig"
export CPPFLAGS LDFLAGS PKG_CONFIG_PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/home/mike/gtk/lib"
PATH="/home/mike/gtk/bin:$PATH"
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH PATH
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/home/mike/gtk/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH"

在gtk+-3.2.3上运行make时，会得到以下错误：

gdkwindow-x11.c: In function '_gdk_x11_moveresize_handle_event':
gdkwindow-x11.c:4301:9: error: 'XIEvent' undeclared (first use in this function)
gdkwindow-x11.c:4301:9: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for    each function it appears in
gdkwindow-x11.c:4301:18: error: 'ev' undeclared (first use in this function)
gdkwindow-x11.c:4301:33: error: expected expression before ')' token
gdkwindow-x11.c:4302:9: error: 'XIDeviceEvent' undeclared (first use in this function)
gdkwindow-x11.c:4302:24: error: 'xev' undeclared (first use in this function)
gdkwindow-x11.c:4302:46: error: expected expression before ')' token
gdkwindow-x11.c:4306:16: error: 'XI_Motion' undeclared (first use in this function)
gdkwindow-x11.c:4308:13: warning: implicit declaration of function '_gdk_x11_device_xi2_translate_state'
gdkwindow-x11.c:4313:16: error: 'XI_ButtonRelease' undeclared (first use in this function)
make[4]: *** [gdkwindow-x11.lo] Error 1
make[4]: Leaving directory `/home/mike/gtk/gtk+-3.2.3/gdk/x11'
make[3]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/mike/gtk/gtk+-3.2.3/gdk'
make[2]: *** [all] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/mike/gtk/gtk+-3.2.3/gdk'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/mike/gtk/gtk+-3.2.3'
make: *** [all] Error 2        

Answer 1

您可以将GTK3 3的源代码放置在任意目录中(您有写入权限)。然后从那里运行./configure。

您可能希望传递一个通用的configure脚本(每个包的脚本)来覆盖/usr/local/的缺省值(例如，如果您没有根访问权限而不能在/usr/下编写)，这是必需的(例如使用--prefix $HOME/pub )。