我正在尝试使用gpg.exe --passphrase-file my.passphrase --decrypt --output MTR241_20111124.htm MTR241_20111124.htm.gpg解密(没有批处理和-是选项)。如果有人想要使用加密命令来测试gpg.exe --passphrase-file ..\BE\src\my.passphrase --symmetric --output MTR241_20111124.htm.gpg MTR241_20111124.htm,我也会提供它。
有两个案子。案例1:输出dir中不存在MTR241_20111124.htm文件。exec的命令提示符和捕获的输出流都提供相同的输出。
C:\Eclipse\workspace2\sync_inbox>gpg.exe --passphrase-file ..\BE\src\my.passphrase --decrypt --output MTR241_20111124.htm MTR241_20111124.htm.gpg
Reading passphrase from file descriptor 3
gpg: CAST5 encrypted data
gpg: encrypted with 1 passphrase
gpg: WARNING: message was not integrity protected同样的消息由java和命令提示符打印。
C:\Eclipse\workspace2\sync_inbox>gpg.exe --passphrase-file ..\BE\src\my.passphrase --decrypt --output MTR241_20111124.htm MTR241_20111124.htm.gpg
inp>gpg.exe --passphrase-file ..\BE\src\my.passphrase --decrypt --output MTR241_20111124.htm MTR241_20111124.htm.gpg
gpg.exe --passphrase-file ..\BE\src\my.passphrase --decrypt --output MTR241_20111124.htm MTR241_20111124.htm.gpg
gpg: CAST5 encrypted data
gpg: encrypted with 1 passphrase
gpg: WARNING: message was not integrity protected到目前为止已经足够了
Case2:当输出文件按预期的方式在命令提示符中存在时,它会询问我是否要替换。
C:\Eclipse\workspace2\sync_inbox>gpg.exe --passphrase-file ..\BE\src\my.passphrase --decrypt --output MTR241_20111124.htm MTR241_20111124.htm.gpg
Reading passphrase from file descriptor 3
gpg: CAST5 encrypted data
gpg: encrypted with 1 passphrase
File `MTR241_20111124.htm' exists. Overwrite? (y/N) y
gpg: WARNING: message was not integrity protected但是这个输出来自java程序,它挂在第一行之后。它不会在控制台上打印任何行。如果我在控制台中输入'y‘,它将不接受输入和处理。它只是挂着。只有当java控制台程序接受更多的命令和进程时,我才必须手动关闭进程任务/F /IM gpg.exe。
C:\Eclipse\workspace2\sync_inbox>gpg.exe --passphrase-file ..\BE\src\my.passphrase --decrypt --output MTR241_20111124.htm MTR241_20111124.htm.gpg
inp>gpg.exe --passphrase-file ..\BE\src\my.passphrase --decrypt --output MTR241_20111124.htm MTR241_20111124.htm.gpg
gpg.exe --passphrase-file ..\BE\src\my.passphrase --decrypt --output MTR241_20111124.htm MTR241_20111124.htm.gpg
--hangs here-- 当然,正常的交互命令是有效的,比如对ex:
F:\eclipse\workspace\HTMLProcessor\BEQuery>copy hello.txt world.txt
inp>copy hello.txt world.txt
copy hello.txt world.txt
Overwrite world.txt? (Yes/No/All): y
inp>y
y
1 file(s) copied.下面是我的问题,为什么只有当它要求提示符是否替换现有的输出文件时,它才能捕获gpg的输出流。
我已经尝试过Runtime.exec()、ProcessBuilder、Plexus、ExpectJ、Ant在java程序中运行这个gpg.exe --它们都显示在这种特殊情况下,同样的结果无法捕获进程的输出流。我甚至尝试编写一个.bat文件来运行gpg --decrypt,但即使在这种情况下,它也无法捕获上述特殊情况下的输出流。
我认为这很重要,gpg.exe的起源。我是在便携git发行版中获得的,在bin文件夹gpg.exe是可用的。
我的问题变得非常冗长和乏味,但是对于那些喜欢指出错误java代码的人来说仍然是如此。
package com.ycs.ezlink.scheduler.cmd;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
public class CmdRunner {
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(CmdRunner.class);
static class StreamGobbler extends Thread
{
InputStream is;
String type;
StreamGobbler(InputStream is, String type)
{
this.is = is;
this.type = type;
}
public void run() {
try {
System.out.println("in run!");
System.out.println(type);
final byte[] buffer = new byte[1];
for (int length = 0; (length = is.read(buffer)) != -1;) {
System.out.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static int process(String cmd){
int exitVal = 0;
try {
Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
Process proc = rt.exec(cmd);
// any error message?
StreamGobbler errorGobbler = new
StreamGobbler(proc.getErrorStream(), "ERROR");
// any output?
StreamGobbler outputGobbler = new
StreamGobbler(proc.getInputStream(), "OUTPUT");
// kick them off
errorGobbler.start();
outputGobbler.start();
// any error???
System.out.println("Waiting for cmd process to complete " );
exitVal = proc.waitFor();
System.out.println("ExitValue: " + exitVal);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return exitVal;
}
public static void main(String[] a) throws IOException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException, ExpectJException {
String gzipCmd = "gpg.exe --passphrase-file C:/Eclipse/workspace2/BE/src/my.passphrase --decrypt --output C:/Eclipse/workspace2/sync_inbox/MTR241_20111124.htm C:/Eclipse/workspace2/sync_inbox/MTR241_20111124.htm.gpg";
//CmdRunner.process(gzipCmd); ///--fails
//ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("gpg", "--passphrase-file", "C:/Eclipse/workspace2/BE/src/my.passphrase",
"--decrypt","--output","C:/Eclipse/workspace2/sync_inbox/MTR241_20111124.htm",
"C:/Eclipse/workspace2/sync_inbox/MTR241_20111124.htm.gpg"); ///--fails
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder ("cmd");
pb.redirectErrorStream(true);
Process process = pb.start();
OutputStream stdin = process.getOutputStream ();
InputStream stderr = process.getErrorStream ();
InputStream stdout = process.getInputStream ();
StreamGobbler errorGobbler = new StreamGobbler(stderr, "ERROR");
errorGobbler.start();
StreamGobbler stdoutGobbler = new StreamGobbler(stdout, "DEBUG");
stdoutGobbler.start();
BufferedReader scan = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String line;
while ((line = scan.readLine())!= null) {
String input = line;
System.out.println("inp>"+input);
if (input.trim().equals("exit")) {
stdin.write("exit\r\n".getBytes());
stdin.flush();
break;
} else {
stdin.write((input+"\r\n").getBytes());
stdin.flush();
}
}
System.out.println("exited..");
int returnCode = process.waitFor();
System.out.println(returnCode);
}
}最后一句,如果我使用gpg --batch选项,它将不再提示y/N输入,因此它会顺利运行。但我只是好奇,为什么会有这个问题。虽然我有一种感觉,gpg.exe最初是为类似Unix/Linux的平台编写的,所以可能会有一些输入输出文件重定向,但是我想知道更多的原因,以便下次我知道该查找什么。
发布于 2012-02-09 17:54:36
在终端中看到的输出是标准输出流、标准错误流和控制台的合并结果。您可以捕获标准输出和标准错误流。但是你不能捕获控制台。这就是为什么gpg 故意使用直接使用控制台,以防止捕获。他们为什么要这么做是有争议的。
底线:您将无法捕获直接处理控制台的程序的输入或输出流。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8284579
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