RelativeLayout设计问题: ScrollView在RelativeLayout和Button之间

Question

我的活动安排必须如下：

• 屏幕分为3部分(3“行”)，
• 第一部分由左边的图像和旁边的两个TextViews组成。
• 第二部分是一个大文本，放在ScrollView中，所以它可以是一个按钮，这个按钮必须总是在屏幕的底部。

因此，第一和第三节都必须是固定的，只有第二部分可以滚动。

这是我的代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/relativeLayout0"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">

<RelativeLayout
    android:id="@+id/relativeLayout1"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"            
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/imageView1"
        android:text="TextView" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"            
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/imageView1"
        android:layout_below="@id/textView1"
        android:text="TextView" />

</RelativeLayout>

<RelativeLayout 
    android:id="@+id/relativeLayout2"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_below="@id/relativeLayout1">      

    <ScrollView
        android:id="@+id/scrollView1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >    

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView3"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text " />

    </ScrollView>

</RelativeLayout>

<RelativeLayout 
    android:id="@+id/relativeLayout3"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignBottom="@id/relativeLayout2">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button" />

</RelativeLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

这里的问题很明显：

​

​

中间部分的文本可以滚动，但问题是，当布局中的按钮“开始”时，ScrollView并没有“结束”。

Answer 1

试试这个：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/relativeLayout1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/imageView1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@id/imageView1"
            android:text="TextView" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_below="@id/textView1"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@id/imageView1"
            android:text="TextView" />
    </RelativeLayout>

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/relativeLayout2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_below="@id/relativeLayout1" >

        <ScrollView
            android:id="@+id/scrollView1"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/textView3"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text BIG BIG text " />
        </ScrollView>
    </RelativeLayout>

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/relativeLayout3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@id/relativeLayout2" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="Button" />
    </RelativeLayout>

</LinearLayout>

Answer 2

我只想补充一点，您可以使用RelativeLayout作为最外层的布局来解决这个问题(而不是像Luksprogs示例中的LinearLayout那样)。假设您有两个视图: viewAbove和viewBelow，您希望用另一个视图填充两个视图之间的空间。将此添加到后一视图中：

android:layout_below="@id/viewAbove"
android:layout_above="@id/viewBelow"