在Spring环境下使用Maven运行单元测试

Question

我正在使用Spring LoadTimeWeaving特性在ddd架构中开发一个应用程序。问题是，我可以使用eclipse运行Junit测试，但不能通过Maven运行。我已经尝试了所有的选择，在不同的网站，但它根本不起作用。我得到以下例外：

导致: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:错误创建名为“loadTimeWeaver”的bean : bean初始化失败；嵌套异常是java.lang.IllegalStateException: ClassLoader sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader不提供'addTransformer(ClassFileTransformer)‘方法。指定自定义LoadTimeWeaver或使用Spring的代理启动Java虚拟机：-javaagent:org.springframework.instrument.jar

我已经把仪器罐作为argLine的一部分添加到了万无一失插件中。下面是我的代码工件。请让我知道我哪里出错了，或者有什么其他的解决办法。

我正在使用，在Mac上使用Maven 3.0

pom.xml (仅用于重要细节的缩写)

<dependencies>
    <!-- Spring Dependencies -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- Spring Security Dependencies -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.security-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.security-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.security-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.security-version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- AspectJ 
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
        <version>${org.aspectj-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>${org.aspectj-version}</version>
    </dependency>-->

    <!-- Persistence Dependencies -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.18</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate.java-persistence</groupId>
        <artifactId>jpa-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.0-cr-1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
        <version>3.6.7.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.googlecode.genericdao</groupId>
        <artifactId>dao</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.googlecode.genericdao</groupId>
        <artifactId>search-jpa-hibernate</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Web Dependencies -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>opensymphony</groupId>
        <artifactId>sitemesh</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Testing Dependencies -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.8.1</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-instrument</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0.M2</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
    <finalName>jtemplate</finalName>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.0</version>
            <configuration>
                <reportPlugins>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>2.2</version>
                        <reports>
                            <report>index</report>
                            <report>project-team</report>
                            <report>license</report>
                            <report>mailing-list</report>
                            <report>dependencies</report>
                            <report>dependency-convergence</report>
                            <report>plugin-management</report>
                            <report>cim</report>
                            <report>issue-tracking</report>
                            <report>scm</report>
                            <report>summary</report>
                        </reports>
                    </plugin>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-surefire-report-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>2.10</version>
                        <configuration>
                            <forkMode>pertest</forkMode>
                            <argLine>-javaagent:/Users/vishals/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-instrument/3.1.0.M2/spring-instrument-3.1.0.M2.jar</argLine>
                            <useSystemClassloader>true</useSystemClassloader>
                        </configuration>
                    </plugin>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>2.7</version>
                    </plugin>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>2.6</version>
                        <configuration>
                            <configLocation>${basedir}/src/main/resources/mkcl-egov.xml</configLocation>
                        </configuration>
                        <!-- <configuration> Adopt config location to your needs, or remove 
                            configuration entry completly to use default version. <configLocation>http://stud.hs-heilbronn.de/~nischmid/development/checkstyle-config.xml</configLocation> 
                            </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> 
                            <artifactId>findbugs-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3.1</version> <configuration> 
                            <argLine>-Xmx256m</argLine> <argLine>-XX:MaxPermSize=256m</argLine> </configuration> -->
                        <!-- Usually findbugs needs a lot of memory, change these values if 
                            needed. -->
                    </plugin>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                        <artifactId>jdepend-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>2.0-beta-2</version>
                    </plugin>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                        <artifactId>cobertura-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>2.4</version>
                    </plugin>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                        <artifactId>taglist-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>2.4</version>
                    </plugin>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-jxr-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>2.1</version>
                    </plugin>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-pmd-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>2.5</version>
                        <configuration>
                            <linkXref>true</linkXref>
                            <minimumTokens>100</minimumTokens>
                            <minimumPriority>3</minimumPriority>
                            <!-- Change minimum priority to see more or less messages -->
                            <targetJdk>1.6</targetJdk>
                        </configuration>
                    </plugin>
                </reportPlugins>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

​

springContext.xml (Its有以下标记来启用LTW功能)

<context:load-time-weaver/>

Answer 1

您需要将spring-instrument.jar代理包括为：

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.4</version>
    <configuration>
            <forkMode>once</forkMode>
            <argLine>
                 -javaagent:"${settings.localRepository}/org/springframework/spring-instrument/${spring.framework.version}/spring-instrument-${spring.framework.version}.jar"
        </argLine>
            <useSystemClassloader>true</useSystemClassloader>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

(用值替换${spring.framework.version}和${settings.localRepository} )

当然还有一个AspecJ Maven插件：

<plugin>
     <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
     <artifactId>aspectj-maven-plugin</artifactId>
     <version>1.3</version>
     <executions>
         <execution>
             <configuration>
                <source>1.6</source>
                <target>1.6</target>
            </configuration>                     
             <goals>
                 <goal>compile</goal>       <!-- use this goal to weave all your main classes -->
                 <goal>test-compile</goal>  <!-- use this goal to weave all your test classes -->
             </goals>
         </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

要使AspectJ工作，还需要添加一个aspectjrt依赖项：

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
  <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
  <version>${aspectjrt.version}</version>
</dependency>

这里有一个关于如何使用使用Maven运行AspectJ测试的完整示例