我试图在我的Linux内核开发项目中使用Emacs作为IDE。因此,我安装了CEDET和GNU Global (Gtag),没有任何问题。
当我打开属于我的Linux内核源代码文件夹的C源代码时,会自动检测到linux项目。正确突出显示函数、变量、标头和其他关键字。
通过~/..emacs文件,我配置了语义的代码完成和intellisense。所以当我按C键时,代码完成菜单就会出现,我可以选择需要什么。
问题是当我使用预处理器定义时,intellisense系统显示当前位置上的菜单,但在调用(C-)时没有检测到正确的内容。即使我关闭并重新启动emacs,也会复制相同的行为。
测试代码是:
//--------------------------------------
typedef struct
{
int p1;
#ifdef __KERNEL__
int p2;
#endif
#ifdef USE1
char p3;
#endif
#ifdef __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__
int p4;
#endif
}OBJ;
OBJ g_obj;//--------------------------------------
LINUX_ARM_ARCH内核、USE1和USE1已经定义如下:
__KERNEL__ : (add-to-list 'semantic-lex-c-preprocessor-symbol-map '("__KERNEL__" . "")) in .emacs
USE1 : defined in a header file included by the current C source file.
__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ : (add-to-list 'semantic-lex-c-preprocessor-symbol-file "/home/abdellatif/kernel/include/generated/autoconf.h") in .emacs在.emacs文件中,我还添加了GCC交叉编译器(GCC用于ARM)所需的所有必需的包含和定义,以构建内核项目。
我也试图强迫语义使用GCC交叉编译器命令行来代替GCC对系统进行正确的预处理,但还没有找到如何实现的方法。
“M语义-c-描述-环境”命令显示正确的包含路径和定义(在.emacs中设置)。但GCC所界定的制度也被列举出来。
.emacs文件和软件版本如下所示。
欢迎任何帮助或暗示:)最好的问候
############# Software versions #############
- Emacs (23.2.1)
- Ubuntu machine (natty, 11.04)
- Cedet 1.0 (from http://cedet.sourceforge.net/)############# .emacs #############
;load CEDET
(load-file "~/Documents/my_emacs/cedet-1.0/common/cedet.el")
(require 'ede)
(global-ede-mode t)
; turn on which-func support (plus all other code helpers)
(semantic-load-enable-gaudy-code-helpers)
(semantic-load-enable-excessive-code-helpers)
; turn on all "useful" features
(setq semantic-load-turn-useful-things-on t)
(setq-mode-local c-mode
semanticdb-find-default-throttle
'(project unloaded system recursive))
;init names completion, and displaying of information for tags & classes
(require 'semantic-ia)
;preprocessing of source code
(require 'semantic-c)
(semantic-reset-system-include 'c-mode)
(semantic-reset-system-include 'c++-mode)
(semantic-add-system-include "/home/abdellatif/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/lib/gcc/arm-eabi/4.4.3/include" 'c-mode)
(semantic-add-system-include "/home/abdellatif/kernel/arch/arm/include" 'c-mode)
(semantic-add-system-include "/home/abdellatif/kernel/include" 'c-mode)
(semantic-add-system-include "/home/abdellatif/kernel/arch/arm/mach-omap2/include" 'c-mode)
(semantic-add-system-include "/home/abdellatif/kernel/arch/arm/plat-omap/include" 'c-mode)
(add-to-list 'semantic-lex-c-preprocessor-symbol-file "/home/abdellatif/kernel/include/generated/autoconf.h")
(add-to-list 'semantic-lex-c-preprocessor-symbol-map '("__KERNEL__" . ""))
(add-to-list 'semantic-lex-c-preprocessor-symbol-map '("__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__" . "7"))
(add-to-list 'semantic-lex-c-preprocessor-symbol-map '("KBUILD_STR(s)" . "#s"))
(add-to-list 'semantic-lex-c-preprocessor-symbol-map '("KBUILD_BASENAME" . "KBUILD_STR(main)"))
(add-to-list 'semantic-lex-c-preprocessor-symbol-map '("KBUILD_MODNAME" . "KBUILD_STR(main)"))
;semantic integration with imenu (display of a menu with a list of functions, variables, and other tags)
(defun my-semantic-hook ()
(imenu-add-to-menubar "TAGS"))
(add-hook 'semantic-init-hooks 'my-semantic-hook)
;names completion (semantic commands)
(defun my-cedet-hook ()
(local-set-key [(control return)] 'semantic-ia-complete-symbol)
(local-set-key "\C-x " 'semantic-ia-complete-symbol-menu)
(local-set-key "\C-x\r" 'gtags-find-tag-from-here))
(add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook 'my-cedet-hook)
;navigating in source code
(semantic-mru-bookmark-mode 1)
;tell semantic to store its tags database between sessions here
(require 'semanticdb)
(setq-default semanticdb-default-save-directory "~/.semantic.cache")
(setq-default semanticdb-default-system-save-directory "~/.semantic.cache")
;allow Semanticdb use databases generated by global(gtags)
(require 'semanticdb-global)
(semanticdb-enable-gnu-global-databases 'c-mode)发布于 2011-11-08 01:21:21
bzr://cedet.bzr.sourceforge.net/bzrroot/cedet/code/trunk/
对于处理recently.
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7300266
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