银光4异步等怎么了？

Question

我有个问题：

//Get All master record
entryE_QuestMaster = new ObservableCollection<E_QuestMaster>();

 //Here I am calling my web service to get data
 QuestVM.getExamsMasterbyExamID(eUtility.ConvertInt32(this.txtID.Text), ref entryE_QuestMaster);

 //Loop to show questions
 int iNumber=1;
 foreach (var oIn in entryE_QuestMaster)
   {
      Node subNode = new Node();
      subNode.Content = oIn.e_Question;
      subNode.Name = "Quest_" + iNumber.ToString().Trim();
      subNode.Tag = oIn.e_QID.ToString();
      subNode.Icon = "/Images/Number/" + iNumber.ToString().Trim() + ".gif";
      iNumber++;
      this.tvMainNode.Nodes.Add(subNode);
    }

每当我打电话的时候

QuestVM.getExamsMasterbyExamID(eUtility.ConvertInt32(this.txtID.Text), ref entryE_QuestMaster);

它运行以下代码

 public void getExamsMasterbyExamID(int ID, ref ObservableCollection<E_QuestMaster> iCollectionData)
        {
            ObservableCollection<E_QuestMaster> iCollectionDataResult = iCollectionData;
            eLearningDataServiceClient client = new eLearningDataServiceClient();
            isSync = true;
            client.getExamsMasterCompleted+=(s,e)=>
                {
                    iCollectionDataResult = e.Result;
                };
            client.getExamsMasterAsync(ID);

        }

我的问题是，我想等到我的e.result回到iCollectionDataResult。

目前，在调用此服务之后，系统将继续执行下一行代码，该代码位于foreach循环中。在这个阶段，我的entryE_QuestMaster没有任何记录，我只是想等到我的结果返回之前循环继续。

回答后ChrisF

chrisf说的不会对我有用，但是我想做我的MVVM类中的每一件事，而不是在表单级别上，在这里，我的代码发生了变化，我仍然需要你们的帮助，我需要做一些专业的代码，而不是仅仅编写大量的代码。

我在MVVM类中添加了这两行

        public delegate void ShowQuestionTreeView(ObservableCollection<sp_GetQuestMasterbyExamID_Result> iResultQuestMaster);
    public event ShowQuestionTreeView ShowQuestionforTreeview;

在方法上，我添加了以下内容

  /// <summary>
    /// 
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="ID"></param>
    public void getExamsMasterbyExamID(int ID, ref ObservableCollection<sp_GetQuestMasterbyExamID_Result> iCollectionData)
    {
        ObservableCollection<sp_GetQuestMasterbyExamID_Result> iCollectionDataResult = iCollectionData;
        eLearningDataServiceClient client = new eLearningDataServiceClient();
        client.getExamsMasterbyExamIDCompleted+= (s, e) =>
            {
                iCollectionDataResult = e.Result;
                **ShowQuestionforTreeview(iCollectionDataResult);**
            };
        client.getExamsMasterbyExamIDAsync(ID);
    }

在客户端，我做了这个

            //Generate Treeview for question
        QuestVM.ShowQuestionforTreeview += new eQuestCreateVM.ShowQuestionTreeView(QuestVM_ShowQuestionforTreeview);

方法：

  void QuestVM_ShowQuestionforTreeview(ObservableCollection<sp_GetQuestMasterbyExamID_Result> iResultQuestMaster)
    {
        //Loop to show questions
        int iNumber = 1;
        foreach (var oIn in iResultQuestMaster)
        {
            Node subNode = new Node();
            subNode.Content = oIn.e_Question;
            subNode.Name = "Quest_" + iNumber.ToString().Trim();
            subNode.Tag = oIn.e_QID.ToString();
            subNode.Icon = "/Images/Number/" + iNumber.ToString().Trim() + ".gif";
            subNode.Title = oIn.e_Question_Text;
            iNumber++;
            tvCreateQuestion.Nodes[0].Nodes.Add(subNode);              
        }
    }

Answer 1

您需要移动此代码：

       client.getExamsMasterCompleted+=(s,e)=>
            {
                iCollectionDataResult = e.Result;
            };

在你打给getExamsMasterbyExamID的电话之外。这也意味着移动您声明和初始化eLearningDataServicesClient的位置。

现在设置代码的方式意味着假设iCollectionDataResult将在方法返回时设置。然而，情况并非如此。该方法将在触发getExamsMasterCompleted事件之前返回。

您需要按照以下思路组织代码：

eLearningDataServiceClient client = new eLearningDataServiceClient();
client.getExamsMasterCompleted += (s,e) =>
{
    //Loop to show questions
}

client.getExamsMasterAsync(ID);

或者将问题的显示绑定到ObservableCollection，这样在设置UI时，UI就会自动更新。