我已经很好地阅读了MSDN和StackOverflow上与StackOverflow相关的问题,我还没有遇到一个像样的“最佳实践”示例。
我尝试过各种组合,每个组合似乎都有缺点,但我能想到的最好方法如下:
XML:
<properties>
<actions:name>start</actions:name>
<actions:value type="System.DateTime">06/08/2011 01:26:49</actions:value>
</properties>守则:
// Reads past the initial/root element
reader.ReadStartElement();
// Check we haven't hit the end
while (!reader.EOF && reader.NodeType != XmlNodeType.EndElement) {
if (reader.IsStartElement("name", NamespaceUri)) {
// Read the name element
this.name = reader.ReadElementContentAsString();
} else if (reader.IsStartElement("value", NamespaceUri)) {
// Read the value element
string valueTypeName = reader["type"] ?? typeof(string).Name;
Type valueType = Type.GetType(valueTypeName);
string valueString = reader.ReadElementContentAsString();
// Other stuff here that doesn;t matter to the XML parsing
} else {
// We can't do anything with this node so skip over it
reader.Read();
}
}这是通过.ReadSubTree()调用传递到我的类中的,每个类都读取自己的信息。我希望它不要依赖于某一特定的顺序。
在此之前,我确实尝试过几种变体。
1) while(reader.Read()) --这是从各种例子中得到的,但是当元素1的.ReadContent*()在元素2的开头离开它时,.Read将其读取到元素3时,发现它“遗漏”了一些元素。
2)删除.Read()只会使它在我读到的第一个元素之后被卡住。
3)还有几个我长期认为是“失败”的。
据我所见,我所确定的代码似乎是最受欢迎和最稳定的,但是有什么明显的遗漏吗?
(注意c# 2.0标记,所以LINQ/XNode/XElement不是选项)
发布于 2011-08-28 17:55:03
一种方法是使用自定义XmlReader。XmlReader是抽象的,可以将XmlReaders链接起来,这为在读取器中执行某些特定领域的处理提供了一种强大的机制。
示例:XamlXmlReader
帮助 on XmlWrappingReader
下面是如何实现它的示例(请参阅内联注释):
/// <summary>
/// Depending on the complexity of the Xml structure, a complex statemachine could be required here.
/// Such a reader nicely separates the structure of the Xml from the business logic dependent on the data in the Xml.
/// </summary>
public class CustomXmlReader: XmlWrappingReader
{
public CustomXmlReader(XmlReader xmlReader)
:base(XmlReader.Create(xmlReader, xmlReader.Settings))
{
}
public override bool Read()
{
var b = base.Read();
if (!b)
return false;
_myEnum = MyEnum.None;
if("name".Equals(this.Name))
{
_myEnum = MyEnum.Name;
//custom logic to read the entire element and set the enum, name and any other properties relevant to your domain
//Use base.Read() until you've read the complete "logical" chunk of Xml. The "logical" chunk could be more than a element.
}
if("value".Equals(this.Value))
{
_myEnum = Xml.MyEnum.Value;
//custom logic to read the entire element and set the enum, value and and any other properties relevant to your domain
//Use base.Read() until you've read the complete "logical" chunk of Xml. The "logical" chunk could be more than a element.
}
return true;
}
//These properties could return some domain specific values
#region domain specific reader properties.
private MyEnum _myEnum;
public MyEnum MyEnum
{
get { return _myEnum; }
}
#endregion
}
public enum MyEnum
{
Name,
Value,
None
}
public class MyBusinessAppClass
{
public void DoSomething(XmlReader passedInReader)
{
var myReader = new CustomXmlReader(passedInReader);
while(myReader.Read())
{
switch(myReader.MyEnum)
{
case MyEnum.Name:
//Do something here;
break;
case MyEnum.Value:
//Do something here;
break;
}
}
}
}请注意:对于您在这里展示的一些简单的Xml处理来说,这可能超出了工程的范围。除非您有更多需要自定义处理的元素,否则不建议使用这种方法。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7222234
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